Mary Allen
Paunobvunza varidzi vezvipfuyo zvinonyanya kuvanetsa pamusoro pemwedzi yezhizha, musoro unogara uchiuya zvakanyanya ndeye nhata!
Izvi zvipembenene zviduku, zvakasvibirira zvinosarudza kutonhora kwe65-80 degrees uye humidity mazinga e75-85 muzana - saka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, nhata pambwa dzinopfuura dambudziko rezhizha. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States, nhata dzinogona kurarama gore rose uye dzinonetsa chipfuyo chako.
Imbwa dzinowanzobatwa nenhata kuburikidza nekusangana nedzimwe mhuka kana nekusangana nenhata munzvimbo. Makumbo eshure ane simba echipembenene ichi anoigonesa kusvetuka kubva pane imwe hoyo kuenda kune imwe kana kubva munzvimbo yakaipoteredza ichienda kune iyo. (Nhata hadzina mapapiro, saka hadzigone kubhururuka.)
Kurumwa kwenhata kunogona kukonzera kukwenya mukati memunhu, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya mumhuka dzinonzwa kana dziya dzisingawirirani nenhata. Inogona kutungamira mukukwenya zvakanyanya uye kutsenga, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwebvudzi, kuzvimba, uye hutachiona hwechipiri hweganda. Dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinonzwa hypersensitive kune nhata mate uye dzinoita kupisa miviri yadzo kubva pakurumwa nenhata kamwe chete.
Nzira yekuziva sei nhata pambwa
Unoziva sei kana nhata dziri kukonzera itch (pruritus mu vet jargon)? Kusiyana nekuchera, microscopic demodex kana scabies mites, nhata dzinowanzoonekwa dzichikwira pamusoro peganda.
Nhata dzine ruvara rwendarira yakasviba uye dzinenge saizi yepini. Havadi chiedza, saka mukana wakanakisisa wekuona nhata pambwa ndewekutarisa munzvimbo dzine mvere, dumbu, uye mukati mezvidya.
"Ntata tsvina" inogonawo kuva chiratidzo chenhata pambwa. Tsvina yenhata inoita kunge makwapa emhiripiri yakasviba akapararira pamusoro peganda. Kana ukaona tsvina yenhata — inova tsvina yenhata inogadzirwa neropa rakagayiwa — bvisa imwe pamhuka yacho woiisa pajira nyoro. Kana mushure memaminetsi mashoma makwapa madiki akapararira sediki diki, itsvina yenhata uye chipfuyo chako chine nhata.
Ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekubvisa nhata pambwa?
Kana wangoona kuti imbwa yako ine nhata, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kubatsira chipfuwo chako.
Oral uye topical flea control
Nhata dzinonetsa uye dzinoramba dziripo. Nekudaro, imbwa nhata uye zvikwekwe mapiritsi uye kumwe kurapwa kwenzvimbo-paimbwa kwakaratidza kuva imwe yenzira dzinokurumidza kubvisa chipfuyo chako chenhata.
Mimwe mishonga inongoshanda kurwisa nhata dzevakuru, vamwe vachirwisa mazai enhata, mhata, uye nhata dzevakuru, saka zvakakosha kutenga mushonga wakakodzera. Vamwe vanobatanidza kudzora nhata uye kudzivirira mwoyo worm mune imwe kurapwa. Uchaona kuti vamwe vanoda kunyorerwa asi vamwe vasingadi.
Saka ndeipi yakanakisa nhata yemuromo kurapwa kune imbwa? Izvo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu wega imbwa yako. Taura nemurairi wako nezvechisarudzo chakanakira mhuka yako.
Mushonga wenhata
Kune akasiyana siyana ekudzora nhata zvigadzirwa pamusika nhasi, asi itsva yemishonga nhata uye zvikwekwe zvekudzora zvigadzirwa zviri kupedzisira zvaita kuti nhata dzirege kushungurudza nemhando dzakakurumbira uye dzinoshanda zvakanyanya.
Taura nachiremba wako nezve nhata uye zvikwekwe zvinodzivirira imbwa, sezvo mazhinji acho achida kunyorerwa. Mishonga yemishonga ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekuuraya nhata nekukurumidza.
Bravecto (Fluralaner) inouraya nhata mumaawa maviri uye inogara kwemwedzi mitatu, nepo zvigadzirwa zvine Spinosad (Comfortis, Trifexis) zvinoshanda mumaminitsi makumi matatu uye zvinogara kwemwedzi.
Mimwe yekurapa kwenhata iyi haikuvadzi nhata yakura, asi kuti inodzivirira mazai ayo kubva pakuchochonya, zvichikanganisa mararamiro enhata. Sezvo nhata isingakwanisi kuberekana, nhata dzinozopedzisira dzanyangarika kunze kwekunge chipfuyo chacho chichigara chichisangana nenhata itsva.
Mumamiriro okunze anodziya, nhata uye kurapwa kwechikwekwe kunoitwa kwegore rose, asi mune mamwe mamiriro ekunze, kurapwa kunofanirwa kutanga mukutanga kwechirimo, mwaka wenhata usati watanga.
Mushonga wepa-the-counter wekurapa nhata pambwa
Kune zvakare zvimwe zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvinouraya nhata pachipfuyo izvo zvisingade kunyorerwa. Zvisinei, chinokanganisa ndechekuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kunge zvisingashande pane zvigadzirwa zvemishonga.
Mishonga yenhata iyi inosanganisira nhata shampoos, nhata powders, flea sprays, flea collars, oral flea treatment, and spot-on products. Vazhinji veterinarians vanotaura kuti varwere vavo vachiri nenhata mushure mekushandisa izvi zve-the-counter zvigadzirwa, asi kune zvakare yakanaka wongororo kubva kuvaridzi vezvipfuyo kune zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa izvi.
Semuenzaniso, Capstar piritsi rinouraya nhata dzevakuru uye rinotorwa nemuromo. Inotanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu uye inouraya inopfuura 30 muzana yenhata dzose mumaawa mana. Inoshandiswa kurapa nhata infestations.
Kune mhuka dzisingawirirani nemate enhata (flea bite hypersensitivity), unofanirwa kusarudza mumiririri unoshandawo kune nhata dzevakuru, sezvo idzi dzichigona kuruma mhuka. Kune imbwa dzine kunzwa kwenhata, zvigadzirwa zvine chinodzinga nhata (Seresto collar, Vectra 3D) ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo kudzivirira nhata kuti dzisaruma.
Imbwa nhata shampoos
Kune akasiyana nhata uye zvikwekwe shampoos embwa nekatsi pamusika anogona kunyatso shanda kana akashandiswa nemazvo. Imbwa nhata shampoos inogona kuve nenhamba yakawanda kana isingashande inoshanda.
Vana vaduku vanofanira kungoshambidzwa chete mu shampoo isina chepfu yembwa. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kana chipfuwo chako chinogona kushivirira kunyorova uye kunyungudutswa kwemaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi nekuti ndiyo inotora nguva yakareba kuti shampoo inyure mukati.
Mushure mekugeza kwakanaka kunodziya, unenge wauraya nhata uye unogona kushandisa nhata nechikwekwe muzinga kubvisa nhata dzakafa pambwa yako. Nekudaro, mashampoos enhata haadzivirire imbwa yako kubva kune imwe nhata infestation.
YAMBIRO: Mafuta emuti wetii ane chepfu. USASHANDISE mafuta emuti wetii kudzora nhata pakitsi kana imbwa.
Hwisisa mafambiro enhata
Asi kuda kwako kubvisa nhata hakugumire ipapo – unofanirawo kurapa nzvimbo yakatenderedza. Hazvina kukwana kumwaya hupfu hwenhata pachipfuyo chako; hazvina kukwana kutsvaira mufurati zvakakwana; Kuisa nhata pachipfuyo chako kana kuzora nhata hakuna kukwana.
Kuti tinzwisise kuti sarudzo yega yega yekurapa inoshanda sei uye nei iwe uchifanirawo kubata zvakatipoteredza, isu tinofanirwa kutanga tanzwisisa kutenderera kwehupenyu hwenhata. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapa nekudzivirira zvinoshanda pazvikamu zvakasiyana zvehupenyu huno.
Hupenyu hwenhata hunosanganisira matanho akati wandei: zai, gonye, pupa (cocoon), uye nhata yakakura. Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upfuure kutenderera uku zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze akadai setembiricha, hunyoro, uye kuvapo kweanopa hutano. Hupenyu hunotenderera hunogona kubva pamavhiki maviri kusvika pagore.
Ntata imhuka ine ropa rinodziya sembwa kana katsi (kana munhu). Matanho enhata akasiyana anoshingirira kutonhora kwechando. Nhuta yehadzi yakakura inowanzogara pairi pairi kwemazuva akati wandei kusvika kumasvondo. Munguva iyi, inosveta ropa remhuka kaviri kana katatu uye inokandira mazai makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu pazuva. Munguva yehupenyu hwake anogona kukandira mazana akawanda mazai. Mazai aya anodonha kubva pachipfuyo uye anopedzisira ave pachivanze, pamubhedha, pakapeti, uye chero kumwe kunowanikwa mhuka yacho.
Mazai anobva aramba achikura paakamhara. Sezvo dzichingova dzinenge 1/12 saizi yemhuka dzakura, dzinogona kutokura mumakororo madiki pasi uye pakati pemikoto yekapeti. Makonye anobva achechenya kubva mumazai. Aya manyoka madiki akaita sehonye anogara pakati pekapeti fiber, mukutsemuka pasi, uye kunze kwenharaunda. Vanodya pane organic matter, dander, uye kunyange madonhwe ane ropa enhata dzevakuru.
Makonye anokura, onyunguduka kaviri, obva aita chikoko apo anoberekera uye anomirira nguva yakakodzera yekuchochonya kuita mhuka yakura. Zvidhori izvi zvinodzivirira zvakanyanya uye zvinodzivirirwa nechikoko chavo. Vanogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba, vachimirira kusvika mamiriro ekunze uye kuwanikwa kwevaenzi kwakanyatso. Dzinobva dzabuda muchikoko chadzo padzakanzwa kudziya, kutenheka, uye kubuda carbon dioxide, zvose zvinoratidza kuti pane munhu ari pedyo. Ntata ichangobva kuchochonywa inogona kusvetukira pamunhu ari pedyo.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, nhata inogona kupedza hupenyu hwayo hwese mukati memazuva gumi nemana. Chimbofunga nezvemakumi ezviuru zveava nhubu diki dzinogona kumuka mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
Kuziva kutenderera kwehupenyu uku, munhu anonzwisisa kuti nei zvakagara zvakakosha kurapa zvese zviri zviviri mhuka inotambira uye yemukati nekunze nharaunda kudzora zvizere huwandu hwenhata.
Iwe unofanirwawo kubata imba uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza.
Nzira yekurapa nhata munzvimbo
Nekurapwa kwenhata, zvinodikanwa kubata mhuka dzese dziri mumba kuti dzibudirire. Mukuwedzera, iwe ungangoda kubata mukati uye kunze zvakare.
Kurapa kwefurati
Paunenge uchirapa mukati, zvakakosha kushambidza zvose zvekuvata mumvura inopisa, ine sipo. Uriri hwemakapeti hwese hunofanira kucheneswa uye bhegi rekutsvaira rikaraswa, kana bhini robviswa uye bhegi remarara roendeswa kunze. Steam kuchenesa kapeti kunogonawo kuuraya mamwe makonye. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti kupukuta uye kugezesa kapeti ne shampoo kucharamba kuchisiya chikamu chakanaka chenhata mhenyu, saka kurapwa nemakemikari kungave kuri madikanwa.
Imba yese yava kukwanisa kurapwa nhata. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, kusanganisira nebulizers inoshanda zvikuru. Boric acid-based products inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakachengeteka yedzimba dzine vana vadiki kana mamwe mamiriro apo kemikari inosara inyaya. Izvo zvinonyanya kushanda ndezvigadzirwa zvine zvese zvinoshanda zvinouraya nhata dzevakuru uye chinhu chinoshanda chekuuraya mamwe matanho ehupenyu. Iyo yekupedzisira inonzi insect growth regulator.
Methoprene imwe yakadaro kukura regulator. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, aerosol misters inogona kusapinda zvakanaka kuti iuraye ese akavanzika nhata nemhou. Imwe sarudzo yemukati yekutonga ndeye sodium borate chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa kune makapeti pasi. Bata kambani yemuno inoparadza fungidziro yemitengo uye vimbiso yekuti maitiro achabvisa nhata munzvimbo yako.
Outdoor flea control
Kupfapfaidza nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inowanzo shandiswa kudzora nhata kunze mushure mekunge dzimba dzembwa nemakennel dzanyatsocheneswa. An insect growth regulator isarudzo yakanaka pano futi. Pyriproxyfen yakanyanya kugadzikana muchiedza chezuva uye inogara kwenguva refu kunze kupfuura methoprene.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yakarambidza zvipembenene chlorpyrifos (Dursban). Kugadzirwa kwakapera muna Zvita 2000.
Diatomaceous Earth, imwe isiri-chepfu imwe nzira, inogona kunyatsoshanda uye yakachengeteka kushandisa mukati nekutenderedza magadheni emuriwo nemidziyo yekutamba yevana yekunze. Paunenge uchisarudza diatomaceous pasi chigadzirwa, tsvaga chikafu-giredhi chigadzirwa seDiatomaceousEarth Chikafu Grade Powder chinogona zvakare kushandiswa kutenderedza mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Mamwe asina chepfu nematodes (tudiki makonye) anogona zvakare kupararira munzvimbo dzegadheni dzinodziya uye dzine mwando uye dzinowanzogara nemhuka dzinovaraidza nenhata. Manematode anodya nhata. Uye kana pangova negumbeze resinou pasi, zvakawanda zvemanyuko makuru enhata zvinobviswa.
Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako wezvipfuyo nezve nzira uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri iwe nemhuka dzako dzinovaraidza. Veterinarian wako ndiye akanakisa sosi yeazvino ruzivo rwenhata.
Nzira yekurapa nhata pambwa
Kugadzirira kunoshanda kubva kuna chiremba wemhuka kunowanikwa sehupfu hwenhata, shampoo, spray, kana mapiritsi. Dzinouraya nhata dziripo dzoita kuti zviomere kuberekana. Mhedzisiro yavo inoitika pakarepo nekutanga kwekurapa, iyo, zvisinei, inofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda. Vevet vanotsanangura kuti sei uye kangani mishonga yekushandisa.
Nzira yekunyaradza kana kubata flea allergy dermatitis mumbwa
Zvinosuruvarisa, flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) pachayo haigone kurapwa - chiremba wemhuka chete ndiye anogona kuderedza zviratidzo. Pamusoro peparasiticides, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda, uye mafuta ekuzora, pane sarudzo ye desensitization.
Nzira yekurapa nhata pavana vembwa
Naizvozvo, kudzivirira kwenhata kunotenderwa chaizvo vana vembwa kunofanira kushandiswa. Mushonga wenhata nechikwekwe wakaedzwa nekuedzwa kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri iFrontline Spray, inoshanda nekukurumidza mushure mekushandisa uye inokodzera mazera ese.
Inguva yakadii mushure mekurapa nhata ndinogona kupfuya imbwa yangu?
Iwe unogona kubata, kurova, uye kubata chipfuyo chako semazuva ese kana saiti yekunyorera yaoma. Panguva ino, mhuka dzinorapwa hadzifaniri kubatwa uye vana havafaniri kubvumirwa kutamba kana kurara nadzo.
Mari yekurapa nhata kumbwa?
New York, NY - $482
Bronx, NY - $396
Brooklyn, NY - $330
Philadelphia, PA - $412
Washington, DC - $357
Atlanta, GA - $323
Miami, FL - $294
Fort Lauderdale, FL - $308
Minneapolis, MN - $361
Chicago, IL - $421
Houston, TX - $434
San Antonio, TX - $291
Austin, TX - $330
Denver, CO - $279
Phoenix, AZ - $294
Las Vegas, NV - $323
Los Angeles, CA - $364
San Diego, CA - $330
San Jose, CA - $399
Seattle, WA - $292
Kurapa kwenhata kunotora nguva yakadii kushanda pambwa?
Mhedzisiro yavo inoitika pakarepo nekutanga kwekurapa, iyo, zvisinei, inofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda. Vevet vanotsanangura kuti sei uye kangani mishonga yekushandisa. Pamusoro pekurapa nhata, kurapwa kwehonye kurwisa tapeworms anogona kutapurirwa nenhata kunowanzokurudzirwa.