Mary Allen
Dwarf hamster inonyanya kuchengetwa ari maviri kana mapoka akasanganiswa.
Muchengeti anozvidzidzisa pachake asati atora chipfuwo, anoziva nezvezvinodiwa uye nokudaro anogona kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemaitiro kunobvira.
Zvirongwa
Mbeva hama - mbeva - hamsters
Makore ekurarama
Djungarian hamster makore 2-3, Roborovsky hamster makore 1.5-2
shwiro
Djungarian hamster mavhiki 4-5, Roborovsky hamster mushure memazuva 14-24
mavambo
Zvichakadaro, dzinenge makumi maviri emhando dzakasiyana dzehamster dzakawanikwa. Mhuka dzinowanzochengetwa iDjungarian hamster, Campbell's hamster uye mahybrids emarudzi ese ari maviri, uye Roborovsky hamster. Kwakabva hamster diki kwakasiyana.
Iyo yakasikwa mhando yeDjungarian hamsters iKazakhstan uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSiberia. Dzinogara munzvimbo dzisina zvibereko uye dzinodya uswa, miriwo, uye zvipembenene. Ruvara rwavo rwejasi rwechisikigo rwakaita grey, neine rima musana uye dumbu jena. Munguva yechando vanochinja mvere dzavo dzova chena, zvinoratidza kuti havarare kana kuti vari kushingaira muchando uye vanofanira kuenda kunotsvaka zvokudya. Zvisinei, munguva yechando vanogona kuderedza kupisa kwemuviri wavo kushandisa simba shoma (torpor). Vanowanzo kukwevera pamafuta ekuchengetedza uye kuderedza uremu. Musango, mhuka dzimwe nguva dzinogara dziri dzoga, dzimwe nguva dziri mbiri mbiri. Zvisinei, pashure pokunge yaberekeswa inobudirira, bhuru rinowanzobudiswa mudendere risati raberekwa robva ragara riri roga.
Nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzeCampbell's dwarf hamster iMongolia neManchuria, uye dzakawanikwawo kuchamhembe kweChina uye kumaodzanyemba pakati peSiberia. Vanogarawo munzvimbo dzisingabereki. Campbell's dwarf hamster inoratidza mavara akasiyana-siyana painoberekwa. Vanouya mumhando dzose dzemavara kubva pachiedza kusvika kune rima. Vanonyara vanhu. Kugara musango, naivowo havafe vakarara, asi havachinji ruvara sezvinoita Djungarian.
Iyo Roborowski hamsters ndiyo idiki pane matatu madiki hamsters. Nzvimbo yavo yakasikwa iri kumabvazuva kweKazakhstan uye kuchamhembe kweChina. Ikoko vanogara mumagwenga uye semi-renje uye vanodya huswa hushoma nemishonga, ndicho chikonzero iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune yakaderera-mafuta musanganiswa wembeu duku nemishonga mumhuka idzi. Vane jasi rine ruvara rwejecha, mavara akareruka pamusoro pemaziso, uye dumbu rakachena. Havana mutsara wemusana. Pasi petsoka dzavo dzine mvere, uye makushe anoratidza mitsetse yakareruka pamaziso avo. Ikoko hakuna kuchinja kwemavara mukubereka. Mararamiro avo echisikigo haatombonzverwa, musango, vangangogara pamwe chete sevaviri uye vanorera vana vavo pamwe chete.
udyo
Kusanganiswa kwezviyo zvemhando yepamusoro zvema hamster madiki kubva mukutengesa, ayo anonyanya kuve nembeu yakaderera-mafuta uye zviyo, inowedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemiriwo nemiriwo, inopa hutano hwakanaka hwemhuka dzinopfuyiwa. Mapuroteni emhuka anowanzo atove akabatanidzwa mumasanganiswa akagadzirira.
Kugarisana nevamwe
Izvo zvakatsanangurwa kune Djungarian dwarf hamsters kuti mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwemhuka dzaimbogara dzakasangana, kuwedzera uremu uye kudzikiswa kwekudyidzana munharaunda uye maitiro ekuongorora zvakaitika. Humwe humbowo hwehupenyu hwenguva pfupi hwemagariro muDjungarian dwarf hamster hwakatsanangurwa mukuedza kwemhuka, izvo zvinoramba pfungwa yakapararira yekuti ivo vanonyanya kusurukirwa.
Campbell's dwarf hamsters inodzidzira kuchengetwa kwevabereki pamwe chete uye inofungidzirwa kuva yemudzimai mumwe (kuroorana nevana). Vachichengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza, vanowanzogara pamwe chete mumhuri. Vanhu vakaroorana kana mapoka dzimwe nguva vanogara pamwe chete murunyararo kwenguva refu. Kushivirira kunonyanya kuenderana nemutsara wekuberekesa. Muchiitiko chekusagadzikana kwechigarire pakati pemhuka dzakura, zvingava zvakanaka kuchengeta mhuka idzi imwe neimwe.
Mukuchengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza, Roborowski dwarf hamster vakave nezviitiko zvakanaka zvekuchengeta vanin'ina, asi mhuka dzinofanirawo kuparadzaniswa ipapo kana paine kusashivirira zvachose.
Iyi mienzaniso inoratidza kuti mamwe madiki hamster marudzi anoda kugara achisangana nemamwe marudzi. Saizvozvo, imba imwe chete inofanirwa kuve mhinduro chete kana mhuka dzega dzisingakwanisi kushamwaridzana nevamwe zvachose uye paine kukakavara kunoenderera (intraspecific aggression).
Matambudziko ehunhu
Sezvo hamster madiki achiwanzoitika ari vaviri vaviri kana mapoka emhuri mune zvakasikwa, mamwe matambudziko ehutsinye hwemukati mukuve muridzi wemhuka dzinogona kunge dziri nekuti varidzi vazhinji vanoedza kutarisira mumapoka enyeredzi engondo imwe chete - izvo zvisingaitiki muzvisikwa. Saka, muzviitiko zvakawanda mukutarisira kwevanhu, zvingava nani kudzivisa kuchengeta varume nevakadzi vari pamwe chete uye panzvimbo pacho kuchengeta murume (akachekwa) nemunhukadzi sevakaroorana zvachose. Asi kwete chete intraspecific hutsinye inobata basa, asiwo kutya uye interspecific hutsinye kune varidzi hazvina kujairika.
Krone inoitika seyakaratidza hunhu hwekusagadzikana mudiki hamster, iyo inogona kuitika nekushaikwa kweprotein, kugara uchinetseka, kuwandisa, uye kushaikwa kwenzvimbo. TVT (2013) nhungamiro inotaura kuti ese madiki hamster anoda enclosure saizi inokwana 100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) inobvumira ivhu shoma shoma 20 cm yakadzika.
Mubhedha unofanira kusanganiswa nehuswa nemashanga zvakaenzana. Multiple shelters, machubhu, uye midzi zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo kuderedza kushushikana. Makonzo akagarwa nezvinhu zvinotsenga sebepa, makadhibhokisi asina kudhindwa, nemapazi uye anoshanda semagadzirirwo ekugadzira tunnels nemakamuri epasi pevhu. Bhati rejecha rine chinchilla jecha rinodikanwawo pakushambidzika uye kugara zvakanaka.
Inowanzobvunzwa Mubvunzo
Yakawanda sei iyo dwarf hamster inodhura?
Paavhareji, imwe hamster inodhura anenge gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu euros. Hamsters yegoridhe inodhura kunyange zvishoma pa10 kusvika ku15 euros. Iwo akasiyana madiki hamster akasiyana, kune rumwe rutivi, anogona kutodhura yakawanda thmaineuros.
Ndingawanepi hamster diki?
Kazhinji yenguva, ivo vanonyanya kuuya kune hamsters, enda kuchitoro chemhuka kutanga. Anenge marudzi ese ema hamsters akadai segoridhe hamsters, dwarf hamsters, teddy hamsters, nezvimwe zvinopihwa muchitoro chemhuka. Vanotarisira zano rakanaka rehunyanzvi uye tariro yekuwana yavo yekurota hamster.
Ndeipi hamster yakanakisa kune anotanga?
Ndeapi hamsters akakodzera kune vanotanga? Kana usati wambochengeta hamster kare, tinokurudzira kutenga hamster yegoridhe kana teddy. Mhuka idzi hadzina zvinonyanya kudiwa uye dzinonzi dzakapfava. Iyo Chinese mitsetse hamster yakakodzerawo kune vanotanga.
Ko dwarf hamster inodya here?
Dambudziko: Yese hamster ndeyeusiku, inorara mukati mezuva uye inongobuda mune yakasarudzika kesi. Kuvhiringidza masikati kunoreva kushushikana kwakanyanya kumhuka - sekumutsa mwana nenguva dzetatu mangwanani
Ndeipi iri nani yegoridhe hamster kana dwarf hamster?
Kana zvasvika kune pekugara uye nehanya, madiki hamster haana chero zvimwe zvinodiwa kunze kwegoridhe hamsters. Asi: Kazhinji hadzisi nyore kupingudza uye dzakanyanya kukodzera kutarisa pane kubata. Vanoonekwawo sevanonyanya kubatwa nechirwere.
Ndeipi hamster diki ichave yakapfava?
Roborovsky hamster inonyara zvishoma uye inogona kutora nguva shoma kuti iite kupfuura Djungarian kana Campbell's dwarf hamster. Iyo yeChinese mitsetse hamster, zvakare idiki hamster, inoonekwa zvakanyanya tame.
Ndeapi hamsters anonyanya kunonoka?
Kuchengeta hamster kunoda kushivirira kukuru. Mukuwedzera, haasi marudzi ose e hamster ane 100% ruoko rwakatambanudzwa. Iwe une mikana yakanakisa negoridhe kana teddy hamster. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinowanzoonekwa sedzinovimba.
Sei hamster yangu diki ichindiruma?
Kazhinji, hamsters haisi snappy - mhuka dzinoruma padzinonzwa dzichityisidzirwa kana kuti dzakamanikidzwa. Semuenzaniso, kana vakakurumidza kumutswa kana kukanganiswa pavanenge vachichenesa, vachirwara, kana vachida kudzivirira dendere ravo.