Mary Allen
Nekunyanya kuita zvemashiripiti, aquariums uye vanhu vanonakidzwa uye regai tigadzire pasi pemvura nyika inokukoka iwe kurota. Nekudaro, nekuda kwemetabolism yehove uye zvidyarwa pamwe nemarara kubva pachikafu, nezvimwewo, tsvina yakawanda inokurumidza kuungana muaquarium.
Iyi tsvina haisi kungovhara maonero uye inoparadza optics, asiwo ine simba rakaipa pahutano hwemvura kuitira kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa chepfu inogona kuumba. Nenguva isipi, chepfu iyi ichauraya vese vagari vemu aquarium. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti mvura isangochinjwa nguva nenguva asi kuti irambe ichisefa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakuzivisa iwe kumhando dzakasiyana dzemafirita uye kuti iyi yakakosha tekinoroji yeaquarium inoshanda sei.
Basa re aquarium sefa
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, basa guru re aquarium sefa ndeye kusefa nekuchenesa mvura. Nenzira iyi, tsvina yose inosefa. Hazvina mhosva kuti chirimwa chinoramba chiripo here kana tsvina yehove, aquarium sefa, chero yakasarudzwa kuti ienderane neaquarium, inochengeta mvura yakachena uye inovimbisa kunaka uye kugadzikana kwemvura. Zvisinei, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emasefa, ayo anosefawo mvura nenzira dzakasiyana.
Mukuwedzera kune firiji basa, mafirita akawanda emu aquarium anounzawo kufamba mumvura, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemvura inoyamwa mukati uye yakasvibiswa mvura ye aquarium ichidzingwa. Izvi zvakakoshawo nekuti hove zhinji nemiti inoda kufamba kwemvura chaiyo. Mamwe mafirita anotopa sarudzo yekugadzirisa chiyero chekuyerera kuitira kuti chigone kuchinjika kune zvinodiwa nemhuka dzinogara mu aquarium.
Pamusoro pesefa, zvidyarwa zvakare zvine basa rekudzora chepfu kubva mumvura, saka panofanirwa kugara paine zvinomera zvakakwana mu aquarium, sezvo iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuwana iyo biological balance.
Ndeipi sefa inokodzera mune ipi aquarium?
Sezvo kune akasiyana akasiyana mafirita sarudzo, hazvisi nyore kusarudza pane nzira. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva imwe neimwe nzira.
Paunosarudza iyo itsva aquarium sefa, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune akasiyana maitiro. Kune rimwe divi, iyo sefa zvinhu inoita basa rakakosha uye inofanirwa kuchinjirwa kune zvinodiwa nemhuka dzinogara mu aquarium. Uye nerumwe rutivi, akasiyana mafirita masisitimu akakodzera chete kune mamwe saizi kana marudzi emu aquariums. Uyezve, hapana sefa diki, iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa kweinodarika 100 litres, inogona kuguma iri mudziva rine mvura yakawanda ye800 litres. Iyo aquarium vhoriyamu inofanirwa kugara ichienderana nehuwandu hwesefa yefirita.
Ndeapi marudzi emasefa aripo?
Kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana emasefa, ese ane basa rimwechete rekusefa mvura mu aquarium zvakavimbika.
Iyo mechanical sefa
Mechanical sefa inosefa yakakora uye tsvina yakanaka kubva mumvura ye aquarium. Inokodzera zvese sefa-filter uye seyakazvimirira sefa system. Iwo ega ega mamodheru anogutsikana nekuchinja kuri nyore kwesefa zvinhu uye zviri nyore kubatanidza uye kubvisa zvakare kana zvichidikanwa. Kunyange zvazvo sefa iyi ichifanira kuva nekuyerera kwekaviri kana kana kwehuwandu hwemvura kumatangi emvura yakachena, inofanira kunge iine kanokwana kagumi huwandu hwematangi emvura yegungwa. Nechikonzero ichi, maaquarist mazhinji anoshandura sefa substrate svondo rega rega, asi izvi zvinoreva kuti mechanical sefa haigoni kushanda sebhayoloji sefa ine mabhakitiriya akawanda akakosha nekuti aya anoparadzwa panguva yekuchenesa. Iwo emukati mota mafirita, semuenzaniso, ayo anowanikwa mune akawanda magadzirirwo, anonyanya kukodzera semakanika mafirita.
Trickle sefa
Trickle mafirita haawanzo shandiswa. Aya anoshanda seanonzi "super aerobes". Mvura inoiswa kune sefa zvinhu, zvinoreva kuti inongosangana nemhepo uye yobva yaiswa mune imwe bheseni. Mvura yave kudhonzwa kubva mubheseni iri. Nekudaro, mafirita anoshanda chete zvinobudirira kana anosvika zviuru zvina marita emvura paawa achimhanya pamusoro pesefa zvinhu, izvo zvisingawanzo kuitika.
Anaerobic filters
Anaerobic sefa inzira yakanaka yekusefa kwebiological. Sefa iyi inoshanda isina oxygen. Nemuenzaniso wakadaro, iyo sefa zvinhu inofanira kunyungudutswa nemvura yakaderera-okisijeni, iyo inogoneka chete kana mvura ichiyerera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana mvura ikayerera zvishoma nezvishoma, okisijeni inenge yanyangarika zvachose mushure memasendimita mashoma mumubhedha wesefa. Kusiyana nemamwe mafirita sarudzo, zvisinei, nitrate chete inoputsika, kuitira kuti iwe haugone kushandura mapuroteni nezvimwe zvakadaro kuita nitrate uye wobva wazvipwanya. Nechikonzero ichi, mafirita aya anogona kushandiswa chete kuwedzera uye haana kukodzera semasefa akamira ega.
Biological filter
Nemasefa akakosha aya, mabhakitiriya ari musefa anochenesa mvura. Mamiriyoni ezvisikwa zvidiki, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya, amoebas, ciliates, nedzimwe mhuka, anogara mumasefa aya uye anodya zvinhu zvinorarama mumvura. Iyo organic matter inobviswa kana kugadziridzwa kuitira kuti iwedzere kudzoserwa mumvura. Aya mabhakitiriya uye zvimwe zvisikwa zvidiki zvinogona kuzivikanwa sebrown sludge pane sefa zvinhu. Saka zvakakosha kuti urege kuvageza zvakare uye zvakare, ivo vakanakira aquarium, uye chero mvura yakakwana ichiyerera nemusefa uye isingavharike, zvese zvakanaka. Mapuroteni, mafuta, uye makabhohaidhiretsi, ayo anogona kuwanikwa ese mumvura ye aquarium, ndicho chikafu chikuru chezvipembenene. Izvi zvinoshandurwa kuita nitrate uye carbon dioxide. Iyo biological sefa inokodzerawo kune ese aquariums.
Sefa yekunze
Iyi sefa iri kunze kweiyo aquarium uye saka haikanganisi maoptics. Mvura inotakurwa kuburikidza nehosi, iyo inowanikwa nemadhayamita akasiyana-siyana, kusvika kune sefa, iyo inowanzowanikwa muzasi kabhati ye aquarium. Mvura ikozvino inofamba nemusefa, iyo inogona kuzadzwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesefa uye inosefa ipapo. Iyo sefa zvinhu zvinofanirwawo kusarudzwa mumwe nemumwe zvinoenderana nestocking. Mushure mekuchenesa, mvura inodhonzwa ichidzoserwa mu aquarium, iyo inongodzosa kufamba mutangi. mafirita ekunze anobatsira nekuti haatore chero nzvimbo mu aquarium uye haakanganisa mufananidzo unooneka.
Sefa yemukati
Pamusoro pemasefa ekunze, panewo mafirita emukati. Aya anoyamwa mumvura, oichenesa mukati nechinhu chakasarudzwa chesefa uye ozodzosera mvura yakacheneswa. Mafirita emukati ane zvakanakira kuti hapana hose inodiwa. Iwo akanakira kushandiswa seanoyerera jenareta uye anowanikwa mune akati wandei saizi. Nepo mamwe mamodheru achigona kushandiswa seakachena aerobic mafirita, kune zvakare mamodheru anosefa chikamu chemvura anaerobically uye imwe hafu aerobically. Izvo zvakashata, hongu, ndezvekuti mafirita aya anotora nzvimbo uye anofanirwa kubviswa zvachose kubva mutangi pese paanocheneswa.
mhedziso
Chero chero sefa ye aquarium yaunosarudza, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unoitenga muhukuru hwakakwana. Naizvozvo zviri nani kusarudza modhi yakakura, inogona kuchenesa mvura yakawanda, pane sefa iyo idiki uye isingakwanise kubata huwandu hwemvura muaquarium yako. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti iwe unogara uchipindura kune ega ega zvivakwa uye zvinodiwa zvemasefa kuitira kuti vave nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye nguva dzose vakavimbika kuchengetedza mvura yako ye aquarium yakachena.