Mary Allen
Imbwa dzakaperekedza vanhu kwezviuru zvemakore. Pane imwe nguva, vanhu vakatanga kubereka imbwa. Neizvi, madzitateguru edu aida kusimbisa maitiro anokosha uye kuonekwa kwemarudzi ega ega.
Ndiko kwakava mavambo ekuberekana kwemazuva ano. Nhasi kune nhamba inoshamisa yemarudzi embwa pasi rose. Asi zvingani izvozvo pamwe chete?
Imbwa dzingani dziripo munyika?
Maererano nesangano guru revanochengeta imbwa, kune 369 mhando dzembwa dzinozivikanwa pasi rose. 355 mhando dzembwa dzinozozivikanwa nemasangano. Mitemo yekushandura inoshanda kune mamwe marudzi embwa asara. Kuzivikanwa kwekupedzisira kunowanzova muitiro.
Tichapinda mukufurirwa kwemakirabhu uye masangano ekurera mune zvakadzama pazasi. Asi tisati tasvika kune izvozvo, ngatitore nhanho titarise kune zvakapfuura.
Nemhaka yokuti nyika yakanga isina nguva dzose yakakamurwa zvakajeka zvikuru kuva mapoka akadai segolden retrievers, dachshunds, German shepherds, bulldog, poodles, kana kuti dachshunds.
Nzira kubva kumhumhi kuenda kune imbwa yedzinza
Wolf nemurume vakagara kwenguva yakareba. Pane imwe nguva, vakatanga kutsvaga kuswedera pedyo kweumwe neumwe. Hazvisati zvajeka kuti ndiani akaita izvi. Zvisinei, masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti mhumhi yakasvika kumunhu.
Mhuka dzacho dzakazopingudzwa. Vakatanga kujairana nenzanga yevanhu. Vakagara. Saka vakaitwa mudzimba. Kwakatangira imbwa yemumba haina kunyorwa uye kusvika pari zvino haina kujeka.
Kubva kuEast Asia kuenda kunyika
Zvinotendwa kuti imbwa yepamba yakabva kuEast Asia. Kubva ipapo imbwa dzinonzi dzakapararira kuEurope. Uye zvakare kuAmerica.
MuNorth America, imbwa dzingave dzakavhima pamwe chete nevanhu. Saizvozvowo muEurope uye kuMiddle East. Zvirinani ndizvo zvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo yemadziro, pamwe nemipumburu yekare.
Nhasi, imbwa dzepamba dzinodiwa muEurope neAmerica. Uye iwe unovapamba. Imbwa muridzi haina kupararira muAsia. Nehurombo, imbwa dzinoonekwa sehunyanzvi hwekudyara mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia. Kana kuti vanogara vasina hanya mumigwagwa.
Munhu anotanga kupfuya imbwa
Kukura kwembwa muEgypt kwaive kwakasiyana. Apa imbwa yaive inoera. Dzimwe shamwari dzine makumbo mana dzakatova nevashandi vavo vamene. Vakangopihwa chikafu chemhando yepamusoro.
Nekuti imbwa dzaive vadziviriri vaFarao. Vakamuviga pamwe chete navatenzikadzi vake. Mhuka idzi dzakashanduka zvakasiyana zvachose kubva kune dzimwe imbwa dzepamusha.
Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakatanga kubereka shamwari dzine makumbo mana dzine unhu hunokosha. Saka waida kugara nhaka hunhu hwakakosha. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi zvakaguma nerudzi rwembwa dzemazuva ano.
Vese vane zvitarisiko zvakasiyana uye hunhu hunhu. Uye vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Kubva kumbwa dzekuvhima kusvika kumbwa dzemazuvano
Pakutanga, imbwa dzekuvhima nedzodzodzi dzaikosha. Vaibatsira vanhu kuvhima. Gare gare, apo munhu akatanga kugara, aida imbwa dzinorinda.
Akafudza imbwa dzinofudza mombe. Imbwa dzepamakumbo dzakazouya pave paya. Chihuahua chimwe chinhu. Inofungidzirwa kuti imbwa yekare uye iduku kudarika dzose.
Kuberekwa kwembwa kwemazuva ano kwakatanga pakati pezana remakore rechi19. Nyika dzemaindasitiri dzakasimukira dzaive mapiyona. Nokuti pano, nokuda kwekutsvakurudza kwaDarwin uye mitemo yeMendel, vanhu vaiziva nezvemitemo yenhaka.
Vapfuri vekutanga vakashandisa ruzivo urwu maererano. Uye saka vakawana humwe hunhu.
Chii chinonzi pedigree dog standards?
Imbwa dzine chimiro chakafanana uye hunhu hwakafanana hwakabuda. Uku kufambira mberi kwekubereka kwakanyorwa mumabhuku e stud.
Mitemo yokuberekesa yakatangwa. Mukuwedzera, imbwa dzakaberekeswa dzakagamuchira pedigrees. Nokufamba kwenguva, masangano e-cynological amburera akabuda kubva pane izvi.
Izwi rokuti cynology rinoreva chidzidzo chemhando yembwa uye maberekerwo embwa dzepamba. Izwi iri rinoumbwa neKyon, izwi rechiGiriki rinoreva imbwa, uye suffix logie.
Zita renyanzvi harina kuchengetedzwa. Pasi rose kune imwe chete sainzi yekutsvagisa nzvimbo ye cynology muVienna. Canine Sayenzi iri kuwedzera kushandiswa pachinzvimbo checynology.
Nhasi, imbwa yedzinza imbwa inorerwa maererano nemhando dzemhando. Uku kuberekesa kunofanirwa kuenderana nemirairo yecynological amburera sangano. Kupfuura zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvembwa, imbwa inofanira kubva kurudzi rumwechete rwembwa. Humbowo hwemubereki hunofanirwa kuwanikwa.
Masangano ekurera akazvipira kuvandudza nekuchengetedza rudzi rwakati. Unoisa chinangwa chekubereka. Iri kirabhu inochengeta stud book ine pedigree. Uye nekuita kwemhuka yega yega.
The cynological amburera masangano
Iyo cynological amburera sangano iri pamusoro pemasangano ekurera. Masangano anonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose ndeaya:
- iyo Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
- The British The Kennel Club (KC)
- iyo American Kennel Club (AKC)
- iyo Canadian Kennel Club (CKC)
Masangano aya anocherekedza marudzi embwa ega ega. Uye vanoshanda pamwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, kune amburera yedunhu munyika zhinji.
MuGermany, iyi ndiyo Association for German Dogs (VDH). MuAustria, iAustria Kennel Club (ÖKV). Uye muSwitzerland, inonzi Swiss Cynological Society (SKG).
Maererano neFCI, imbwa dzedzinza dzakakamurwa kuita mapoka gumi
Nhasi kune marudzi anosvika mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe embwa akanyoreswa uye anozivikanwa. Maererano neFCI, izvi zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka gumi:
Boka 1: Kufudza neMhombe Imbwa
Idzi mhando dzembwa dzakagara dzichiitirwa kufudza zvipfuyo. Kana kuvadzinga. Vanoshanda pamwe chete nevanhu. Uye vanonyatsoteerera. Masikirwo avo ekuvhima anongovandudzwa zvishoma. Mabviro avo akasiyana zvikuru.
Boka 2: Pinscher, Schnauzer, Molosser neSwiss Mountain Dogs
Basa reboka iri raive rekutanga kurinda imba nechivanze. Vane simba rekudzivirira.
Pinscher uye Schnauzers zvakare makonzo uye vavhimi vembeva. Molosser nembwa dzemumakomo dzinoshandiswawo sembwa dzinoshanda.
Boka 3: Terriers
Terriers agara achivhima imbwa. Materi madiki aive pied pipers. Vavhimi vakuru vemakava nembira. Asi kunewo mapere aishandiswa kuvhima zvikara zvakaita semapere.
Boka 4: Dachshunds
Ivo vanozivikanwa se dachshunds kana dachshunds. Uye unoda imbwa idzi dzinovhima. Dzinovhima mhuka dzinogara mumakomba.
Boka 5: Spitz uye primitive type imbwa
Pane lace inobva kuAsia. Kunyange zvakadaro, mamwe marudzi anobva kuEurope. Imbwa dzemhando yepakutanga dzakaramba dzakasununguka uye dzepakutanga kusvikira nhasi.
Ose aishandiswa kuvhima. Vanoronda mutambo kuburikidza nemakwara avo. Mhuka dzinovhima dziri mumapakiti. Nekuhukura kwakawanda. Scenthounds vanoshanda voga uye vanoshanda chinyararire.
Boka rechinomwe: Imbwa dzinotungamirira
Imbwa dzinotungamirira dzinoramba dzisingatauri kana dzangonzwa mutambo. Asi vakanyarara. Mhino inonongedzera kumutambo.
Boka rechisere: Vanotora, imbwa dzinodya tsvina, uye imbwa dzemvura
Vose vamiririri verudzi urwu imbwa dzinovhima. Nekudaro, ivo vane nzvimbo dzakasiyana zvachose dzekushandisa. Vanotora vanounza mutambo wepfuti kumuvhimi. Vamwe vanopindawo mukuvhima mhuka dzomumvura kana kuti mhuka mumasango.
Boka 9: Shamwari uye shamwari imbwa
Zita chete ndiro rinotsanangura basa reboka iri. Zvisinei, boka iri harisati richitongova chinhu chitsva. Mudzimba dzamambo makanga matova nembwa dzaiperekedzana.
Boka 10: Greyhounds
Idzi mhuka dzakatetepa zvikuru dzinomhanya-mhanya nemheni. Dzakakwirira. Sevavhimi vanoonekwa, vane nyanzvi pakubhururuka kwemhuka.
Imbwa dzipi rudzi dzisingaverengeki?
Pamusoro pemapoka gumi aya, kune chokwadi imbwa dzakasanganiswa. Nekudaro, ivo havawire pasi pechero chikamu uye havakwane chero zviyero.
Asi izvozvo hazvifaniri kuva zvakaipa. Nekuti mbesa dzakasanganiswa dzinenge dziine kushomeka kwemajini ane chekuita nekuzvara. Rudzi urwu rwembwa rusina pamutemo runowanzova neutano.
Panguva imwecheteyo, marudzi akavhenganiswa anova mapakiti ekushamisika chaiwo. Uye mukuita kudaro, vanopfumisa hupenyu hwevanhu vavo.
Saizvozvowo, idzo 355 dzinozivikanwa mhando dzembwa hadzisanganisi idzo imbwa dzese dzakamirira kucherechedzwa. Marudzi evagadziri haanawo kutariswa.
Imbwa mhando dzevagadziri
Marudzi evagadziri ndiwo masanganiswa emazuva ano. Aya akazvarwa kubva kumhando mbiri dziripo. Mienzaniso ndeiyi:
- labradoodle
- cockapoo
- Ndarama
- maltipoo
- schnoodle
- Puggles
Aya mahybrids anouchikwa kuitira kuti vanhu varerukirwe. Vamwe vanonzi vane allergy nekuti havadonhe. Mamwe marudzi anonyanya kubatsira vana kana kudzidziswa zviri nyore.
Kazhinji vanongori rudzi rusina kururama. Vanobva vapihwa zita rekunze kuti vavashambadze zviri nani.
Ivo havazivikanwe neFCI. Uye kana uchitenga, zviri nani utarise zvakanyanya katatu. Iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi neiyo yega pedigree imbwa, nenzira.
Tenga imbwa dzemadzinza chete kubva kuvapfuri vanozivikanwa
Ungade here kutenga imwe yemhando dzinopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu dzinozivikanwa imbwa? Wobva waita shuwa kuti FCI inoziva mupfudzi.
Makirabhu emhando anogona kudoma vapfuri vese vanopfuya zvinoenderana nemitemo. Kushanda kwemupfuhwira uyu kunoonekwa sekune mukurumbira uye kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano zvekuchengetedza mhuka.
Kana rudzi rwembwa rusingawanzozivikanwa, usarure maoko ako pairi. Kunyanya kana pasina ruzivo pamusoro pazvo.
Pfungwa yakanaka ndeye mongrel. Idzi mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinowanzo kumirira imba nyowani munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara mhuka. Vanobatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutaridzika uye maitiro.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Imbwa dzingani dziripo munyika muna 2021?
Huwandu hwemhando dzembwa dzinocherechedzwa neFCI dzinosiyana pakati pe390 ne400. Kusiyana kwakasiyana kunobva pakuti patsangadzi mitsva inocherechedzwa uye dzimwe mhando dzembwa dzinobviswa pachirongwa.
Imbwa dzingani dziripo munyika muna 2022?
Nepo iyo FCI, seyakanyanya kukosha cynological amburera sangano, inoziva dzakatenderedza mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu marudzi embwa, mamwe masangano anongoziva akatenderedza mazana maviri kana anopfuura mazana mana embwa. Zvichienderana nekubatana, nhamba dzimwe nguva dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya.
Ndeupi rudzi rwembwa runonyanya kufarirwa munyika?
| chinzvimbo | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
| 1. | spachiana | spachiana | spachiana | spachiana | spachiana |
| 2. | Labrador Kudzosa | Labrador Kudzosa | Labrador Kudzosa | Labrador Kudzosa | Labrador Kudzosa |
| 3. | German shepherd dog | German shepherd dog | German shepherd dog | German shepherd dog | German shepherd dog |
| 4. | ChiFrench bulldog | ChiFrench bulldog | ChiFrench bulldog | Chihuahua | Chihuahua |
| 5. | Chihuahua | Chihuahua | Chihuahua | ChiFrench bulldog | ChiFrench bulldog |
| 6. | Mufudzi weAustralia | Mufudzi weAustralia | Mufudzi weAustralia | Jack russell terrier | Jack russell terrier |
| 7. | Goridhe retriever | Goridhe retriever | Goridhe retriever | Mufudzi weAustralia | Goridhe retriever |
| 8th. | Jack russell terrier | Jack russell terrier | Jack russell terrier | Goridhe retriever | Mufudzi weAustralia |
| 9. | havanese | havanese | yorkshire terriers | yorkshire terriers | yorkshire terriers |
| 10 | muganho collie | yorkshire terriers | havanese | havanese | havanese |
Ndeapi marudzi makuru embwa munyika?
The Great Dane Freddy anobva kuEngland ane kupinda muGuinness Book of Records yembwa huru pasi rose. Pane zvinoyemurika zve103.5cm pakusvava, ndiye akarebesa zverudzi rwake uye akabata rekodhi iyi kubva 2016 - kunyangwe aive mudiki pamarara ake panguva iyoyo.
Ndedzipi imbwa gumi hombe pasi rose?
10. Kangal Mufudzi Imbwa
9.Iwolf Wolfhound
8. Landseer
7. Chien De Montagne Des Pyrenees
6. Leonberger
5. Borzoi
4. Akbash
3. Great Dane
2. St. Bernard
1. Mastiff
Bonus: Freddie
Imbwa yerudzii imbwa huru?
- Mastiff yeBordeaux
- Deer hound
- Leonberger.
- Irish wolfhound.
- Anatolian Mufudzi Imbwa.
- Saint Bernard.
- Newfoundland.
- mastiff