Mary Allen
Kune ma paw prints panogara imbwa. Kwose kunogara katsi, kune bvudzi. Chokwadi: mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoita tsvina. Asi shamwari dzedu dzemakumbo mana injodzi yehutsanana here? Imwe nyanzvi yezvinhu zvipenyu yakaongorora mubvunzo uyu.
“Kune zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakati kuti zvaunofanira kungwarira nezvemhuka dzinovaraidza,” anodaro Purofesa Dirk Bockmühl wokuRhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences. Kune iyo "RTL" fomati "Stern TV", iye nechikwata chake vakaongorora kana mhuka dzinovaraidza nehutsanana zvakabatana.
Kuita izvi, timu yaBockmühle yakayera huwandu hwehutachiwana mudzimba dzine mhuka dzinovaraidza. Semuenzaniso panzvimbo kana zvinhu zvinosangana nemhuka kakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, pakuyedza, varidzi vezvipfuyo vaipfeka magurovhosi erabha asina kuchena pavanenge vachidyidzana nemhuka dzavo. Murabhoritari, zvakazoongororwa kuti vangani majemusi, fungi, uye mabhakitiriya emudumbu aive pamagirovhosi.
Zvipfuyo uye Hutsanana: Katsi Dzinoita Zvakanakisa
Mhedzisiro: masayendisiti akawana huwandu hwepamusoro hwefungi pamagirovhosi emuridzi wenyoka yechibage ane 2,370 ganda fungal pathogens pa square centimita yemagirovhosi. Paivawo nenhamba yakati wandei yefungi pamagirovhosi evaridzi vembwa nemabhiza: 830 uye 790 per square centimeter, zvichiteerana. Katsi, kune rumwe rutivi, dzakapa zvisingatarisike murabhoritari tsika.
Asi idzi fungi dzeganda dzine njodzi kwatiri isu vanhu? Kazhinji, ma microorganisms anoda "masuwo" mumunhu, semuenzaniso, maronda kana muromo. Yakasiyana nefungi yeganda. Bockmühl: "Howa weganda ndiwo chete tupukanana tunogona kukanganisa ganda rine hutano." Iyo microbiologist, saka, inopa kungwarira.
Asi vatsvakurudzi havana kungoona fungus yeganda pamagurovhosi, asiwo mabhakitiriya emukati anogona kukonzera manyoka uye kurutsa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Zvipfuyo Zvine Ngozi Yeutsanana Here?
"Muzviitiko zvega - munhu anogona zvakare kusimbisa huku kana shiri dzakawanda - takawana Enterobactereacen, iyo inogona kunge yakasvibiswa nefecal," anodaro Bockmühl. Izvo zvinoshandawo pano: chenjera! Nemhaka yokuti, maererano napurofesa wacho: “Kana ndikasangana netsvina yemhuka kana kuti netsvina yakasvibiswa netsvina, ipapo ndinogona sezvinobvira kumedza utachiona hwacho ndokurwara nahwo.”
Asi zvino mhuka dzinovaraidza injodzi yehutsanana here? "Kana iwe ukawana chipfuyo, unofanirwa kuziva kuti uri kuzvitengera njodzi," akadaro Andreas Sing, nyanzvi mune microbiology uye chirwere chetachiona paBavarian State Hofisi yeHutano neKuchengetedza Kwekudya, "DPA".
Masayendisiti anotungamirirwa naJason Stull kubva kuOhio State University akaita chidzidzo neboka muna 2015. "Mune vanhu vasina pamuviri vane hutano hwakanaka hwekudzivirira zvirwere pakati pemakore e5 ne64, njodzi yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemhuka yakaderera," vanonyora kudaro. Kune vanhu vasiri veboka iri, semuenzaniso, vana vadiki, chipfuyo chinogona kuisa njodzi yehutano.
Ndosaka vaongorori vachikurudzira kugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva kana uchibata mhuka dzinovaraidza, kupfeka magirovhosi paunenge uchirasa marara mabhokisi kana kuchenesa mvura dzemvura, uye kugara uchiongororwa mhuka nachiremba wemhuka.