Nhanganyaya kune Common Matatya

Matatya akajairika, anozivikanwawo sematatya eEurope kana matatya euswa, imhando inozivikanwa zvikuru yematatya anowanikwa muEurope yose. Aya amphibians chikamu chemhuri yeRanidae uye ndeye genus Rana temporaria. Matatya akajairika anochinjika zvakanyanya uye akabudirira kuunganidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemhando dzematatya akapararira mukondinendi yese.

Maonero emhando dzeFrog

Matatya, ari ehurongwa hweAnura, iboka rakasiyana siyana remhuka dzemufibhi dzinowanikwa pasi rose, kunze kweAntarctica. Zvine marudzi anopfuura 7,000 XNUMX anozivikanwa, matatya anoratidza hukuru hwakasiyana-siyana, maumbirwo, mavara, uye maitiro. Anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzakadai semasango, masango, magwenga, uye kunyange maguta. Kunyange zvazvo matatya ose ane maitiro akafanana, mhuka imwe neimwe ine maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye maitiro anoita kuti ave akasiyana kubva kune mumwe.

Muviri Hunhu hweMatatya Anowanikwa

Matatya akajairika anowanzo kuve nemuviri wakasimba uye wakasimba, achiyera kutenderera masendimita matanhatu kusvika 6 pakureba. Vane ganda rakatsetseka, rakanyorova iro rinosiyana muruvara, kubva kuolive green kusvika kune brown ine makwapa matema kana zvigamba. Aya makwapa anoita seanovanza, achiadzivirira kubva kune zvikara. Matatya akajairika ane makumbo ekumashure marefu ane simba, zvichiita kuti akwanise kusvetuka daro refu, ukuwo makumbo awo epamberi ari mapfupi uye anoshandiswa kukambaira. Pamusoro pezvo, vane tsoka dzakasimba, dzinobatsira mukushambira.

Habitat uye Kuparadzirwa kweMatatya Akajairwa

Matatya akajairika anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugara, kusanganisira masango, mafuro, magadheni, uye kunyange nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzine mvura yakakodzera. Iwo anochinjika zvakanyanya uye anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva padanho regungwa kusvika kunzvimbo dzine makomo. Matatya aya anoda nzvimbo dzekuberekesa mvura yakachena, dzakaita semadziva, madziva, kana nzizi dzinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Matatya akajairika anowanikwa kuEurope, uye kugoverwa kwawo kunobva kuBritish Isles kuenda kuRussia uye kubva kuScandinavia kuenda kuMediterranean.

Kubereka uye Hupenyu hweMatatya Akajairwa

Matatya akajairika anoita kubereka kunonakidza. Mukutanga kwechirimo, matatya akura anotamira kumadziva ekuberekesa, uko varume vanogadzira nzvimbo uye vanodaidzira kuti vakwezve vakadzi. Chimiro che "croak" chinobudiswa nevarume chinogona kunzwika munguva yekuberekesa. Kana vakadzi vangosvika, vanosarudza mukwanyina zvichibva pakudana kwemurume. Kana yasangana, hadzi inokandira mazai ayo mumapoka, ayo anonamatira kune zvinomera mumvura. Mazai aya anochochonya kuita tadpoles, ayo anochinja kwemwedzi yakati wandei, achizopedzisira achinja kuita matatya akura.

Kudya uye Kudyisa Tsika dzeMatatya Anowanikwa

Matatya akajairika anodya nyama uye ane kudya kunonyanya kuumbwa nemainvertebrates. Vanodya pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka, kusanganisira zvipembenene, spider, makonye, ​​slugs, uye crustaceans duku. Matatya anowanzo gara-uye-kumirira zvikara, achishandisa ndimi dzawo dzakanamira kubata mhuka dzadzo. Ivo vanozivikanwa kuve vane chishuwo chekudya uye vanoita basa rakakosha mukudzora huwandu hwezvipembenene uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvisingaite mumagariro avo.

Maitiro ehunhu hwematatya akajairika

Matatya anowanzova ehusiku, achive achishanda manheru uye achiramba akadaro husiku hwese. Masikati, vanotsvaka pokuvanda munzvimbo dzine unyoro, sepasi pematanda kana kuti mumakomba. Matatya aya imhuka dzinogara dziri dzoga, kunze kwemwaka wekuberekesa apo anenge akaungana mumadziva. Matatya akajairika anozivikanwa nekukwanisa kwawo kusvetuka kunoshamisa, achiabvumira kuti akurumidze kutiza kubva kune zvikara. Kana vatyisidzirwa, vanogona kuburitsa mhere-mhere senzira yekudzivirira.

Common Matatya 'Adaptations to their Environment

Matatya akajairika ane maitiro akati wandei anobatsira mukupona kwawo. Ruvara rwavo runopa kuvharika kunoshanda, kuchivabvumira kuti vasanganise munzvimbo yavari uye kudzivirira kuonekwa nezvikara. Ganda rakanyorova rematatya akajairika rinovabatsira kufema kuburikidza neganda ravo, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kufema mukati nekubuda mumvura. Tsoka dzavo dzakarukwa dzinofambisa kushambira uye kufamba nemunzvimbo dzinogara mumvura. Uyezve, makumbo avo eshure akasimba anobvumira kusvetuka kwakanaka uye kukurumidza kutiza kubva kune ngozi inogona.

Kuenzanisa nemamwe marudzi eFrog

Kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ematatya, matatya akajairika anogovana zvimwe zvakafanana uye kusiyana. Vanofanana nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri yeRanidae, dzakadai sebullfrog yekuAmerica kana datya remvura, maererano nechitarisiko chemuviri uye maitiro. Zvisinei, matatya akajairika akasiyana nemhando dzematatya anopisa, akadai sedatya rine muchetura, rine mavara akajeka seyambiro kune zvikara. Pamusoro pezvo, matatya akajairika ane kupararira kwakakura kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzematatya munharaunda.

Misiyano Inocherechedzwa muKuzvibata Kwematatya

Imwe misiyano inocherechedzwa yemaitiro ematatya akajairika maitiro awo ekutama mukati memwaka wekubereka. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ematatya anoberekera mumvura isingaperi, matatya akajairika anotamira kumadziva ekuberekesa, kazhinji achifamba nzendo refu kuti asvike kunzvimbo dzakakodzera. Hunhu uhu hunovaisa pachena kunjodzi dzakasiyana siyana, sekurasikirwa kwekugara nekuda kwekuwanda kwemadhorobha kana kufa kwemumigwagwa panguva yekutama. Kunzwisisa aya akasiyana maitiro kwakakosha pakuchengetedza uye manejimendi.

Unique Features of Common Matatya 'Anatomy

Matatya akajairika ane akati wandei akasiyana anatomical features. Meso avo akaturikidzana anovapa nzvimbo yakakura yekuona, achibatsira pakuona mhuka dzinobata uye zvikara. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana rurimi rwavo rwetsandanyama, runogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza kuti ubate mhuka. Tympanum yadzo, chigamba chedenderedzwa parutivi rumwe norumwe rwemusoro, inoita segure renzeve uye inodzigonesa kuona kutinhira kwenzwi. Aya maatomical adaptation anobatsira mukupona uye kubudirira kwematatya akajairika munzvimbo yavo.

Kuchengetedza Mamiriro eMatatya Anowanikwa

Kunyange zvazvo matatya akajairika akapararira uye akawanda munzvimbo dzakawanda, anotarisana netyisidziro dzakasiyana-siyana kuvanhu vavo. Kurasikirwa kwepokugara, kusvibiswa, uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze zvinhu zvinonetsa. Kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuberekesa, sekudonhedzwa kwemadziva, kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwevanhu. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene nefetereza munzvimbo dzekurima kunogona kukuvadza matatya akajairika nenzvimbo dzawo. Kuedza kuchengetedza, kusanganisira kudzoreredza nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo, kwakakosha mukuona kurarama kwenguva refu kwematatya akajairika uye kuchengetedza basa rawo rezvakatipoteredza.