Mary Allen
Mabhiza imhuka dzinoyamwisa. Nguva zhinji tinofunga nezvemabhiza edu epamba. Mubiology, zvisinei, mabhiza anoumba genus. Inosanganisira mabhiza emusango, bhiza rePrzewalski, mbongoro, uye mbizi. "Mabhiza" naizvozvo ishoko rekubatana mu biology. Zvisinei, mumutauro wedu wemazuva ose, tinowanzoreva bhiza rinopfuyiwa.
Mhando dzose dzemabhiza dzine chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: pakutanga aigara kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica neAsia. Vanogara munzvimbo dzine miti mishoma uye vanodya uswa. Unofanira kuwana mvura nguva dzose.
Tsoka dzemabhiza ose dzinoguma nehwanda. Iyi isimbi yakaoma, yakafanana neminwe yedu kana zvigunwe. Panoperera tsoka ingori chigunwe chepakati. Mabhiza haasisina zvigunwe zvasara. Zvakafanana nekufamba neminwe yako yepakati nepakati chete. Murume ibhiza. Mukadzi imboro. Mwana imbwanana.
Kuchine mabhiza emusango here?
Bhiza remusango rekutanga rakatsakatika. Kunongova nevazukuru vake vakaberekeswa nomunhu, kureva bhiza redu remumba. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ake. Tinovaziva kubva kumijaho yemabhiza, kusvetuka-svetuka, kana kubva kupurazi reponi.
Kuchine mamwe mapoka emabhiza emusango. Anowanzonzi mabhiza emusango, asi izvo chaizvoizvo zvakaipa. Ndiwo mabhiza emudzimba emhuka anoti, semuenzaniso, akatiza kubva mudanga ndokujairira kugara muzvisikwa zvakare. Nokuda kweizvi, vanonyara zvikuru.
Muzvisikwa, mabhiza emhuka anogara mumapoka. Boka rakadaro rinowanzo sanganisira mare akati wandei. Kune zvakare bhiza uye dzimwe mhuka. Imhuka dzinobhururuka. Varombo pakuzvidzivirira uye saka vanogara vakarinda. Vanotorara vakamira kuti vatize nekukasika.
Bhiza rePrzewalski rinotaridzika zvakafanana nemabhiza edu epamba asi imhando yakasiyana. Inonziwo "bhiza remusango reAsia" kana "bhiza remusango reMongolia". Kwakanga kwoda kutsakatika. Yakawana zita rayo kubva kuRussia Nikolai Mikhailovich Przewalski, uyo akaita kuti ive yakakurumbira muEurope. Nhasi kune dzinenge 2000 dzemhuka dzake munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka uye dzimwe kunyange mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka muUkraine neMongolia.
Ko mabhiza epamba anorarama sei?
Mabhiza emumba anonhuhwirira uye anonzwa zvakanaka kwazvo. Meso ake ari padivi pemusoro wake. Saka unogona kutarisa kunenge kumativi ose usingafambisi musoro wako. Zvisinei, nokuti vanogona kuona zvinhu zvakawanda neziso rimwe chete panguva, zvinovaomera kuona kuti chinhu chiri kure zvakadini.
Nhumbu yemboro inotora rinenge gore kubva pakusangana, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhiza. Mboro inowanzozvara mhuka duku imwe chete. Inosimuka pakarepo, uye mushure memaawa mashomanana, inogona kutotevera amai vayo.
Mwana anonwa mukaka waamai kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore. Inenge yakura pabonde pazera remakore mana, saka inogona kuita vana vayo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kare mumare. Madhodha madiki anofanirwa kutanga azvisimbisa kune vadzivisi vavo.
Ndeapi marudzi emabhiza epamba aripo?
Mabhiza emumba imhando yemhuka. Murume uyu akabereka marudzi akawanda akasiyana. A simple identifier i size. Unoyera kureba kwemapendekete. Mukutaura kwehunyanzvi, uku ndiko kureba pakusvava kana kureba pakusvava. Maererano nemutemo wekuberekesa weGermany, muganho uri 148 centimita. Ndiko kuenzana nekukura kwemunhu mudiki. Pamusoro pechiratidzo ichi pane mabhiza makuru, uye pasi pawo pane mabhiza maduku, anonziwo maponi.
Kune zvakare kupatsanurwa kwakavakirwa pahunhu: kune kutonhora, kudziya, kana thoroughbred. Ropa rako rinogara rakafanana tembiricha. Asi vane maitiro akasiyana: Madhiramu anowanzo kuve anorema uye akadzikama. Naizvozvo akanyatsokodzera semabhiza anodhonzwa. Mbeu dzakakwana dzinotya uye dzakaonda. Ndiwo mabhiza emujaho akanakisa. Warmblood maitiro anowira pakati.
Kumwe kupatsanurwa kunoitwa zvichienderana nekwakabva nzvimbo dzekuberekesa dzekutanga. Anozivikanwa zvikuru ndiwo mabhiza emabhiza eShetland anobva kuzvitsuwa, maBelgian, Holsteins anobva kuchamhembe kweGermany, uye maAndalusian anobva kumaodzanyemba kweSpain. The Freiberger nevamwe vashoma vanobva kuJura muSwitzerland. Kunyange Einsiedeln monastery ine mhando yayo yebhiza.
Kune zvakare musiyano wemavara: mabhiza matema mabhiza matema. Mabhiza machena anodaidzwa kunzi grey horse, kana aine makwapa zvishoma anonzi dapple grey horses. Zvino kunewo gava, piebald, kana kungoti "iro rebrown" nevamwe vazhinji.
Mabhiza anogadzirwa sei?
Vanhu vakatanga kutapa nekuberekesa mabhiza anenge makore zviuru zvishanu apfuura. Yakanga iri munguva yeNeolithic. Kubereka zvinoreva: Unogara uchiunza bhiza nemboro ine hunhu hunodiwa pakusvirana. Mukurima, simba remabhiza raive rakakosha kukweva gejo mumunda. Kutasva mabhiza kunofanirwa kunge kuri kukurumidza uye kureruka. Mabhiza ehondo akanga akakura zvikuru uye anorema uye airovedzwa saizvozvo.
Mabhiza akawanda akajairana nemamiriro okunze chaiwo. Somuenzaniso, mabhiza eShetland aiva maduku uye akanga ajaira kupisa sezvaaiita madutu. Naizvozvo aiwanzoshandiswa semabhiza anodhonzwa mumigodhi yemarasha yeChirungu. Tsinga dzaiwanzova dzisina kunyanya kukwira, uye mamiriro ekunze mumakomba acho aidziya uye ane mwando.
Kune mamwe mabasa, madhongi anokodzera zviri nani pane mabhiza epamba. Vanotsika makomo zvikuru kwazvo. Aya marudzi maviri emhuka naizvozvo akayambuka zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuti ihama dzepedyo: nyurusi, iro rinozivikanwawo senyurusi, rakasikwa kubva pabhiza nebhiza rembongoro.
Nyurusi yakagadzirwa kubva pabhiza nembongoro. Mhuka dzose dziri mbiri hadzinyare kudarika mabhiza emumba uye dzine hunhu hwakanaka. Vanoraramawo nguva refu kupfuura mabhiza epamba. Zvisinei, manyurusi nemahinnie pachawo haachakwanisa kubereka mhuka diki.
Ndeapi mafambiro ayo mabhiza epamba anoziva?
Mabhiza anogona kushandisa makumbo awo mana nenzira dzakasiyana kuti afambe-fambe. Tiri kutaura nezve mafambiro akasiyana pano.
Bhiza rinononoka pakufamba. Inogara iine tsoka mbiri pasi. Kurongeka kwekufamba kuri kuruboshwe pamberi - kurudyi kumashure - kurudyi kumberi - kuruboshwe kumashure. Bhiza rinomhanya zvishoma kudarika munhu.
Danho rinotevera rinonzi trot. Bhiza rinogara richifamba tsoka mbiri panguva imwe chete, diagonally: Saka kuruboshwe kumberi uye kurudyi kumashure, ipapo kumberi uye kuruboshwe kumashure. Pakati, bhiza riri mumhepo kwenguva pfupi pamakumbo mana. Pakutasva, izvi zvinozununguka zvakanyanya.
Bhiza rinomhanya zvakanyanya kana richimhanya. Bhiza rinoisa pasi makumbo aro maviri eshure nokukurumidza zvikuru rimwe pashure perimwe, richiteverwa nokukurumidza namakumbo aro maviri epamberi. Inobva yabhururuka. Chaizvoizvo, kusvetuka kunosanganisira kusvetuka kwakawanda uko bhiza rinosunganidza pamwechete. Kune mutasvi, kufamba uku kwakatenderedza uye saka kwakadzikama kupfuura trot.
MuMiddle Ages uye kunyange munguva dzazvino, vakadzi vaisabvumirwa kugara muchigaro sevarume. Vakagarira chigaro chedivi kana chigaro chedivi. Vaiva nemakumbo ose kudivi rimwe rebhiza. Paivawo nekufamba kunokosha kwaidzidziswa mabhiza: amble. Nhasi inonzi "Tölt". Bhiza rinochinjanisa makumbo maviri ekuruboshwe mberi, ipapo maviri ekurudyi, zvichingodaro. Izvozvo zvinodengenyeka zvishoma. Mabhiza anokwanisa kufamba uku anonzi tamers.
Pazasi iwe unogona kuona mafirimu emhando dzakasiyana.