Horse

Mabhiza haasi mhuka dzinokudzwa uye dzakanaka chete, asi ave ari vabatsiri vanokosha kwezviuru zvemakore: Anotakura vanhu madaro marefu uyewo anotakura mitoro inorema.

unhu

Mabhiza akaita sei?

Mabhiza ndeezvinonzi equids: zita iri rinotsanangudza chimiro chinoasiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzese dzine mahwanda: Chigunwe chepakati chete chehwanda radzo chinogadzirwa muchimiro chehwanda rimwe chete. Zvishoma zvasara zvasara zvemavhavha asara. Musoro webhiza wakakura uye wakareba. Maziso anogara kumativi emusoro uye muromo wepamusoro unoumbwa mumhino dzevelvety.

Mane nemuswe zvakajairwawo. Makumbo mana marefu anoita kuti mabhiza ave kumhanya-mhanya. Bhiza remujaho rinogona kusvika makiromita makumi matanhatu paawa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwaanobva, mabhiza anogona kuvakwa akatetepa kunge bhiza remijaho kana kuti akatsiga sebhiza rebasa.

Mabhiza anogara kupi?

Madzitateguru akananga emabhiza edu anobva kuInner Asia. Zvisinei, nhasi mabhiza akaparadzirwa pasi rose nevanhu. Mabhiza pakutanga imhuka dzakachena dze steppe. Ivo vakanyatsoenderana nehupenyu mu steppe uye vari kumhanya uye kubhururuka mhuka. Mabhiza anopfuyiwa ava kuwanikwa kwose kwose kunogara vanhu.

Ndeapi marudzi emabhiza aripo?

Rudzi rwemabhiza runosanganisira shanu subgenera: Idzi imbizi, mbizi yeGrevy, bhiza remusango, mbongoro yemusango yekuAsia, uye mbongoro yemusango yemuAfrica. Kune marudzi matanhatu chete muhuwandu, asi akati wandei ma subspecies. Mabhiza emusango aimbove akaberekerwa kuEurope neAsia anosanganisira tarpan, bhiza rePrzewalski, uye maviri subspecies eEuropean sango bhiza. Kwenguva yakareba, zvaifungidzirwa kuti bhiza reUrwild kana Przewalski raiva tateguru webhiza redu repamba. Nhasi inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo Exmoor pony.

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emabhiza akazvarwa nevanhu. Iwo akaiswa mumapoka akasiyana: Thoroughbreds ane muviri wakareba uye musoro mutete uye ane mweya wakanyanya. Idzo dzinonzi hafu-rudzi dzakayambuka nemabhiza akadzikama, akadai seTrakehner mabhiza uye maHanoverians. Boka rechitatu ndiro mabhiza anodhonzera: anorema, ane simba rekushanda ane musoro une simba uye mutsipa wakasimba. Imwe yemhando dzinozivikanwa uye dzekare dzadzo iFrench Ardennes.

Inofungidzirwa kuti yakaburuka kubva kune prehistoric Solutré bhiza uye yakashandiswa sedhizaini uye bhiza rehondo kare senguva yeRoma. Iwo akareba 1.55 kusvika 1.65 metres. Sezvakaita mabhiza mazhinji anodhonzwa, makumbo awo ane mvere refu nechepasi. Nguo yemabhiza inogona kuva yemavara akasiyana-siyana, kubva kune madema kusvika kune beige uye machena kusvika kune machena. Mabhiza machena anonzi mabhiza machena. Nekudaro, ivo vanozvarwa vakasviba uye vanongove vachena mukati memakore maviri kusvika gumi nemaviri.

Pane imwe nhanho yekuchinja kweruvara, mhuka dzine mavara matema kana mavara akatenderera mumvere dzadzo - ipapo dzinonzi dapple grey. Vanowanzo chena zvachose nezera. Zvisinei, vamwe vavo vanochengeta aya mavara kwehupenyu hwose.

Mabhiza anosvika makore mangani?

Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka uye nekuchengeta mhuka-kwakakodzera, mabhiza epamba anogona kurarama kusvika makore makumi matatu, mamwe atokura. Mabhiza emusango, kune rumwe rutivi, haasviki zera rakakwirira kudaro.

Unokwanisa kuziva zera rebhiza nechimiro chemazino aro. Pakati pemakore maviri nehafu nemana nehafu, mabhiza anorasikirwa nemazino awo echeche uye kuwana mazino awo chaiwo. Zvichienderana nezera ravo, vane nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana uye kudzika kwemavara matema, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa nebhiza connoisseurs kuona zera ravo.

Kuzvibata

Mabhiza anorarama sei?

Kufanana nemhando dzose dzeequines, mabhiza imhuka dzemombe. Upenyu muboka hunodzivirira mhuka, sezvo nhengo dzeboka dzinonyeverana nezvengozi. Vanoshandisa pfungwa yavo yakanaka yekunhuhwidza uye kunzwa kuvabatsira. Zvisinei, havagoni kunyatsoona. Boka rinogara musango rinosanganisira mhara dzinoverengeka nemhuru dzadzo, mhuru dzemabhiza, nehadzi romutobvu.

Muboka rimwe nerimwe, mune hutungamiri hwakakwana. Mabhiza ane pfungwa yakanaka kwazvo yekutungamira. Kune nyaya dzakawanda dzinotaura kuti mabhiza akawana sei nzira yekudzokera kumba kubva kure asina mutasvi kana murairidzi.

Nekuti kune akawanda mafossil akawanikwa, nhoroondo yekushanduka kwebhiza inozivikanwa zvakanyanya. Zvinozivikanwa kuti madzitateguru ekutanga emabhiza anhasi akabva kuNorth America. Vakanga vakangofanana negava, asi semabhiza emazuva ano, vaidya uswa uye vakajairana nehupenyu hwepamawere.

Vatsivi vavo vakanga vakatonyanya kufanana nemabhiza edu uye vakabuda 10 kusvika kumamiriyoni matatu emakore apfuura. Mhuka idzi dzakafamba madaro marefu uye nokudaro dzakasvika kuAsia, Europe, uye Africa dzichipfuura nanhasi zambuko renyika richiripo pakati peAsia neAmerica. Vakafira kuNorth America makore anenge mamiriyoni 3 apfuura nokuti mamiriro ekunze ikoko akawedzera kuipa.