Mary Allen
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvekudyisa mabhiza munguva yechando. Mabhiza anopedza nguva yakawanda ari kunze kwegore rose uye ari-zvichienderana nemachengeterwo aanoitwa - zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kuratidzwa nemamiriro ekunze. Iwe unogona kuverenga pano kuti mabhiza ako anopfuura sei munguva yechando aine hutano hwakanaka.
Kuwedzera Zvokudya Zvokudya Muchando
Kana chando chasvika, zvakawanda zvinoshanduka kushamwari dzedu dzine makumbo mana: Huswa hwemafuro hahungodziki mushuga, mapuroteni, nemavhitamini, shamwari dzine makumbo mana dzinosanganawo nekutonhora kunotonhora nguva dzese - zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera simba rinodiwa. Mukuwedzera, vanoenda kuburikidza nekuchinja kwejasi. Izvi zvinotungamirirawo kukuwedzera kudiwa kwesimba, zvicherwa, uye mavitamini.
Huwandu hwemamwe masosi emagetsi hunobatanidzwa nezvinhu zvakaita serudzi, bhachi mamiriro, hutano, uye mafuta anochengeterwa. Ehe, iwe unogona zvakare kuvhara bhiza rako woriisa mudanga rinodziya zvakanyanya. Zvakadaro, ichiri kuda chikafu chakasiyana muchando pane chirimo. Semuridzi webhiza ane mutoro, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kushomeka kwese kwekudya kunobhadharwa nekunangwa kwekudya kwekuwedzera kuitira kuti mudiwa wako akwanise kupfuura munguva yechando achifara uye ave neutano.
Roughage: Uswa uye Huswa hweMabhiza Ane Utano
Hapana chimwe chikamu chekudya chakakosha kubhiza se roughage, iyo inosanganisira uswa nemashanga, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Uswa hunonyanya kukosha munguva yechando sezvo huswa hutsva hwemafuro husiri pamenyu. Iva nechokwadi chekuti roughage ndeyemhando yepamusoro. Nekuti uswa husina kunaka hune zvinovaka muviri zvishoma uye hahukurudzire kugaya zvakakwana. Inogonawo kuva chikonzero chezvirwere zvakakomba, zvenguva refu izvo dzimwe nguva zvinongoratidzira mwedzi gare gare.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekupihwa kwakakwana kweroughage, bhiza rako rinofanirwa kuve nekusingaperi uye kusingadzivirirwe kuwana kune yemhando yepamusoro uswa. Semutemo wekutanga, avhareji yekudyiwa kwehuswa pazuva kwebhiza rakakura zvakazara inoverengerwa se approx. 1.5 kg yehuswa pamwe nehuswa pa100 kg yehuremu hwebhiza. Kana pasina huswa hwakakwana hunokwana huswa hunodiwa zuva nezuva hwekudya roughage, unogonawo kushandisa uswa hwemhando yepamusoro. Izvi zvinopa simba rakaderera-protein uye rinokuita kuti unzwe wakakwana. Mukuwedzera, inopa zvicherwa zvinokosha uye inoshandiswa sepadding yemabhiza, sezvo ichidziisa zvakanaka apo anorara usiku hunotonhora, hunyoro.
Kuti utsivise kune rimwe divi reuswa kana kushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri mune roughage, zvakakosha kushandisa zvakasiyana siyana zvakadyiswa herbs nemavhitamini.
Kudyisa Muto: Kunobva Mavhitamini Akakosha
Sezvo iwe usingakwanise kuwana huswa hutsva, hune muto pamapaddocks uye mafuro munguva yechando, unofanirwa kutsiva kushomeka uku nekudya kwejusi. Chinangwa chikuru apa ndechekupa mavitamini anokosha anowanikwa mumichero nemiriwo. Semuenzaniso, karoti, beet pulp, maapuro kana kunyange beetroot kana mabhanana zvakanyatsokodzera. Iva nechokwadi chokuti unowedzera zvakasiyana-siyana kune juice feed. Izvi hazvidziviriri kushaikwa kwemavhitamini chete asiwo zvinovimbisa kuti kudya hakufi kwakafinha.
Yakanyanya Kudya: Pellets, Muesli, uye Oats seMagetsi Suppliers
Zvichienderana nechimiro chebhiza rako kana kuti unoshanda sei neshamwari yako ine makumbo mana, inoda kuisa pfungwa pakudya munguva yechando kuzadza simba raro zvakare uye zvakare. Kana iwe ukaregeredza ichi chekuwedzera chekudya, chinogona kutungamira mukuwonda uye kutaridzika kweutera zviratidzo.
Pellets, mueslis, uye oats zvinonyanya kufarirwa sezvitubu zvinotenderwa zvesimba. Iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa zvisati zvaitika kuti yakawanda sei yaunopa bhiza rako zuva rega rega. Nekuti zvinhu zvega zvega zvinotora basa rekuita pano. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe usingaiti basa rakawanda nebhiza munguva yechando, richashandisa simba shoma pane mhuka inofamba pasi pechigaro zuva rega rega. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti iwe ucherechedze kune crude fiber uye starch yemukati meiyo concentrate nekuti zvese zvine mhedzisiro yakananga pane chipenyu. Chaizvoizvo, vatengesi vemagetsi vakapfuma mune crude fiber vanofanirwa kufarirwa kune vatengesi vakapfuma mustarch, sezvo sitachi (semuenzaniso kubva kuchibage) inonetsa kugaya uye nekudaro inodhura imwe simba.
Imwe nzira yakakurumbira munguva yechando ishuga beet kugadzirira iyo inonyura muhunyoro kwenguva yakati isati yadya. Kana ukawedzera chimedu chegorosi usati wadyisa uye kutenderedza musanganiswa wekudya nemunyu, mineral feed, kana herbs, mhedzisiro inonaka, ine fiber-rich, isina starch inopa simba rakawanda. Sezvineiwo, kune zvakare akasiyana mafuta anogona kushandiswa kupfumisa chikamu chekudya nesimba.
Mash: Zviri nyore Digestible Horse Kudya
Mash yakanakira kupa bhiza chikafu chinodziya munguva yechando. Iyi kusanganiswa kwegorosi - zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana - inowedzerwa neshuga yemazambiringa, linseed, apple pomace, rasped karoti, oat flakes kana beetroot uye yakagadzirirwa nemvura inodziya. Mash ari nyore kugaya uye anokurudzira kugaya. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chikafu chakakwana chebhiza, asi pane chinonaka, chinodziya chekudya. Izvi hazvifanirwe kupihwa kanopfuura kaviri kana katatu pasvondo.
Vitamin Supply yeMabhiza muChando
Ehe, mavhitamini haamiriri chikamu chekudya chakasiyana, asi zvinhu zvishoma zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa pano, sezvo kupihwa kwevhitamini chinhu chakakosha munguva yechando. Chaizvoizvo, bhiza rinotora mavhithamini akawanda nekushandiswa kweuswa uye midzi yaro ─ iyo inenge isingawanikwi munguva yechando. Kunyangwe mamwe mavhitamini achikwanisa kubhadharwa nekuwedzera kudyiwa kwe roughage, mamwe haagone kufukidzwa nenzira iyi.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro - kunyanya kana bhiza riri kudzidziswa munguva yechando - unofanira kudyisa chikafu chekuwedzera. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kudiwa kwevhithamini nemaminerari kwakafukidzwa zvakakwana. Kune huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa pamusika zvine musanganiswa wakasiyana uye zvinopa kune zvinodiwa nemunhu. Chimiro chekuwedzera chekudya chinosiyanawo kubva kune chigadzirwa kune chigadzirwa. Nekuti anowanikwa mumapellets, powder, kana liquid form. Vet yako kana vamwe varidzi vemabhiza vane ruzivo vanogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze chikafu chakakodzera chebhiza rako.
Kudyisa Bhiza muChando Kunofanira Kuenderana Nemarudzi
Kudya kwechipfuwo chako kunofanirwa kugara kune mhando-yakakodzera, kwakasiyana, uye ine hutano. Kunyanya munguva yechando, shamwari dzemakumbo mana dzinotsamira parubatsiro rwako uye dzinoda kudya kwakanaka uye kunosimbisa. Kana iwe ukatora matipi edu kumoyo, mhuka dzako zvechokwadi dzichapinda munguva yechando dzakakwana uye dzine hupenyu uye dzinogona kutarisira kuchirimo, mafuro akasvibira, uye nemwaranzi yekutanga yezuva zvakare.