Hooknose Nyoka: Yakakurumbira Terrarium Mhuka ine Chitarisiko Chisina kujairika

Mumufananidzo uyu, iwe uchadzidza zvakawanda nezveyekumadokero hoko-nosed nyoka, iyo dzimwe nguva inotevedzera dzimwe nyoka mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi. Ndechipi chimwe chinowanzoitika pamhuka idzi? Dzinobva kupi uye ndeapi mamiriro ehupenyu anodiwa nenyoka-hook-nosed? Uye ndeapi akanyanya kufanana nemaziso maficha? Iwe uchawana mhinduro kune iyi nemimwe mibvunzo pamwe nematipi emhando-yakakodzera maitiro mune ino chinyorwa.

Iyo Heterodon nasicus, inonyatsozivikanwa sehoko-nosed nyoka, haina zvinodiwa zvakakosha kana zvasvika pakuichengeta. Ndicho chikonzero iyo yakakurumbira terrarium mhuka. Ndeyenyoka dziya dzinoonekwa nechitarisiko chisingaenzaniswi nemvumbi.

• Heterodon nasicus
• Nyoka dzakabatwa inyoka dzenhema, idzo dzinenge dziri dzemhuri yenyoka (Colubridae).
• Nyoka dzine mhuno yehokwe dzinoitika kuchamhembe kweUnited States neMexico.
• Vanogara zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma-pasi dzakaoma (short grass prairie) uye semi-renje.
• Western hook-nosed nyoka (Heterodon nasicus); Eastern hook-nosed nyoka (Heterodon platirhinos); Southern hook-nosed nyoka (Heterodon simus); Madagascar hook-nosed nyoka (Leioheterodon madagascariensis).
• Hupenyu hwehure-necked nyoka ndeye makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.

Hook-nosed Nyoka: The Key Facts

Diurnal hook nyoka (zita resainzi: Heterodon nasicus) inoonekwa seyakangwarira uye ndeyemhuri yenyoka mukati memhuri yenyoka. Mune nyoka dzenhema, mazino anowanikwa kumashure kweshaya yepamusoro. Hook-nosed nyoka, dzinozivikanwawo pasi pezita reChirungu "Hognose Snake", dzinowanikwa kuchamhembe kweU.SA uye kuchamhembe kweMexico. Nzvimbo yavo yekugara ndeye semi-yakaoma steppe landscapes uye semi-renje. Chikamu chekudya kwavo kwechisikigo ndeichi:

• Madzvinyu;
• Zvipuka zviduku (eg mbeva);
• Matatya nematatya.

Chinhu chinoshamisira chenyoka yekumavirira hook-nosed nyoka inogona kuonekwa mukuzvidzivirira kwayo: Kana mhuka dzichinzwa kutyisidzirwa, dzinotwasanudza muchimiro cheS dzotambanudza mitsipa yadzo. Kana murwi asina kufadzwa neizvi, nyoka ine mhino yakakochekera inobudisa mvura inonhuwa, ine mukaka-inonamira (ganda secretion).

Neiyi nzira yakangwara yekudzivirira, nyoka dzine mhuno inokopa imwe mhando yenyoka: the dwarf rattlesnake. Inogara munzvimbo dzakafanana neHognose asi ine chepfu zvakanyanya.

Kusangana Mwaka uye Clutch yeHognose

Mwaka wekubatana kwenyoka dzeHognose unotanga munaKurume uye unogara kusvika Chivabvu. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mhuka dzinorara kwenguva refu kwemwedzi mishanu kusvika mitanhatu. Vakadzi vanosvika pakukura pabonde kubva paavhareji yemakore matatu, varume vakura pabonde kubva pagore rimwe.

Nyoka dzine mhuno dzechirauro dzinowanzova nebambo rimwe chete kana maviri ane avhareji yemazai mashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemana pagore - zvichienderana nekukura kwemukadzi. Vana vanochechenywa mushure memwedzi miviri.

Mhando Dzakasiyana Dzenyoka

Nyoka dzekumavirira nekumabvazuva hook-nosed nyoka dzinonyanya kuwanikwa mumusha terrarium. Nyoka yekumavirira hognose / hog-nosed nyoka inogona kusvika pakukura kwe90 cm asi iri paavhareji 45 kusvika 60 cm kureba. Kubva paurefu uhwu, vanoonekwa vakakura zvakakwana. Iyo "Eastern Hognose Snake", iyo yekumabvazuva hook-nosed nyoka, inosvika paavhareji saizi ye55 kusvika 85 cm. Kune zvakare yekumaodzanyemba Hognose nyoka uye Madagascar Hognose. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo imwe yenyoka dzinozivikanwa kwazvo muMadagascar.

Mukutaura kwehuremu uye kureba, vanoita senge nyoka dzose: nyoka dzevarume nevakadzi hook-nosed dzinoratidza maitiro akasiyana. Ndizvo zvakaitawo varume:

• chiedza
• Duku
• mutete

Nyoka ndiro boka rakapfuma zvikuru renyoka uye magadzirirwo angaita 60 muzana yemarudzi ose enyoka aripo nhasi. Mhuri yeadder inosanganisira gumi nerimwe mhuri, 290 genera, uye anopfuura 2,000 marudzi nedikidiki.

Heterodon Nasicus: Kuonekwa Izvo Zvisina Kujairika kune Nyoka

Kuonekwa kwenyoka yeHognose kunowanzoonekwa seatypical kune nyoka. Izvi zvinokanganisa muviri nedehenya. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mu rostral shield (scalp). Hunhu, chiyero chepamusoro chakakombama chinopa Heterodon Nasicus zita rayo. Nyoka dzine mhuno yechirauro dzinoda iyi nhoo pfupi yemhino kuti dzizvicherere pasi.
Humwe humiro hwemaziso ewestern hook-nosed nyoka:

• vadzidzi vakatenderedza
• brown iris
• musoro mupfupi
• yakafara kwazvo uye muromo mukuru
• beige kusvika kubrown basic color
• dema saddle spot pattern (yakajeka kusvika kune yakasviba yakasviba)

Nyoka dzeHognose dzine Chepfu?

Hognoses haina ngozi kune vanhu vakuru, vane hutano, saka mhedzisiro ine chepfu haina basa. Vanorwara nealergy vanofanira kuramba vakangwarira, sezvo mhedzisiro yechepfu yakafanana newasp kana nyuchi.

Muchiitiko chekukuvara kwekurumwa kazhinji hapana ngozi yechimwe chikonzero: Sezvo mazino ane chepfu ari kure kure mushaya yepamusoro, mukana wekuti kuruma kucha "kubata" ruoko rwako kunoderera.

Nyoka yemhino yakabatwa: Kuchengeta Mamiriro

Nyoka yemhuno yehokwe imhuka ine mukurumbira muterrarium. Kuitira kuti mhuka dzinzwe dzakasununguka uye dzigone kuona uye kuona zvakatenderedza pasina matambudziko, chinhu chimwe chakakoshawo kune nyoka dzakabatwa nemhino: Mafungiro eHeterodon Nasicus anofanirwa kunge ari emhando-akakodzera uye ane hutsanana. Iwe unofanirwa saka kubereka echisikigo mamiriro ekugara uye nzvimbo dzeHognose padhuze sezvinobvira. A terrarium inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzeizvi.

Iwe unogona kushandisa zvinotevera kurudziro segwara kana uchichengeta nyoka dzakabatwa:

• Minimum saizi hadzi: 90x50x60 cm
• Minimum saizi murume: 60x50x30 cm
• Yakanaka tembiricha: mukati mezuva: approx. 31 ° C; usiku: 25 ° C
• Ground / substrate: softwood litter, terracotta, peat, kokonati fiber
• Kureba kwevhu substrate: kutenderera 8 - 12 cm

Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kushongedza yako terrarium neinotevera kune yemhando-yakakodzera Heterodon Nasicus:

• lämpömittari
• hygrometer
• mbiya yemvura
• bhokisi rakanyorova
• Nzvimbo dzekuhwanda (semuenzaniso mapako akagadzirwa nematombo kana cork)

Zvakakosha! Iyo hoko-nosed nyoka haisi pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi, asi nekuda kwenzira dzekutakura dzakareba uye mari, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kaviri kana iwe uchida kuwana sampuli. Hatikurudzire kuzvichengeta kumba. Kana iwe uchiri kusada kuita pasina, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa ese mapoinzi atataura nezve posture.