Mary Allen
Tsuro ine nzvimbo yechigarire munhoroondo yengano nengano. "Tenzi rambi" inoita basa rakakosha mumadimikira, nyaya, uye zvechokwadi mukugona kwake sebhandi reIsita. Tsuro dziripowo muzvinyorwa: Ne "Watership Down" Richard Adams akagadzira nyanzvi ine tsuro mune inotungamira basa. Asi unoziva here kusiyana kwetsuro netsuro?
Patova nekuvhiringidzika kwemazwi mumutauro wezuva nezuva: mune jargon yevanofudza tsuro, mbira dzechikadzi dzinonzi "tsuro". Zita rinozivikanwa asi risiri iro retsuro dzemumba i“tsuro yakatsiga”. “Tsuro” itsuro dzine chimiro chakafananidzwa nekuberekeswa kwetsuro. Kuberekesana pakati petsuro dzemusango netsuro hazvigoneki. Tsuro dzedu dzemumba dzinopfuyiwa dzakabva kutsuro dzemusango uye dzinouya dzine mavara asingaverengeki nemarudzi. Haufe wakaona tsuro semhuka dzinovaraidza: Dziri parunyoro rutsvuku rwezvipenyu zviri mungozi muGermany.
Chii Musiyano?
Tsuro yakaita setsuro ndeyekurongeka kwetsuro uye kumhuri ye "tsuro chaiyo". Panyaya yenhoroondo yerudzi, tsuro netsuro ihama dziri kure, imwe neimwe ine mhando yayo.
Kana iwe ukatarisa tsuro netsuro, unogona kuona misiyano: tsuro idiki uye yakakura, nepo tsuro inoonekwa yakakura, mhuka dzakatetepa. Tsuro dzine nzeve refu kudarika tsuro. Makumbo zvakare akareba uye ane tsandanyama. Tsuro imhuka dzinogara dziri dzoga, asi tsuro dzinogara mumapoka makuru.
Tsuro neTsuro Zvinobvepi?
Hare dzebrown dzakatanga kuwanikwa muNyika Yekare. Nevanhu, vakauya kuNew Zealand, Australia, South America, uye nzvimbo dzezvitsuwa dzakadai seOceania. Tsuro yemusango - tateguru wetsuro yemumba - pakutanga inobva kuIberian Peninsula uye nzvimbo diki kuNorth Africa. Nhasi yakapararira muEurope yose, kunze kwekuchamhembe kweScandinavia, uye yakave yakasikwa muSouth America neAustralia.
Mumaguta ane nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, tsuro dzinonzwa dziri pamba sevateveri vetsika - mumapaki nemakuva, dzimwe nguva dzinokonzera dambudziko nechishuwo chavo chikuru. Tsuro dzakajairawo zvakanakira nzvimbo dzavanogara. Kunze kweAntarctica, vanogara pasi rose nhasi, mu tundra uyewo munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemasango. Kunyange zvakadaro, tsuro imhuka yomusango iri mungozi yokutsakatika munyika ino. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzemhuka dziri kudzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekurima. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chimwe chikonzero nei nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu dzanga dzichiwedzera kucherechedza tsuro munzvimbo dzemudhorobha nenzvimbo dzakasvibira dzemumaguta kwenguva yakati.
Outdoor Fanatics uye Civil Engineering Nyanzvi
Mukusiyana netsuro, tsuro dzinogara mumapoka makuru emhuri uye dzinovaka mapako anodzibatanidza nematanho akakura. Mabasa avo ekuchera haasi asina matambudziko, semuenzaniso pavanenge "vazadza" dikes. Tsuro dzine crepuscular. Iko hakuna njodzi iri kuuya, asi iwe unogona zvakare kunakidzwa nekuzorora kwezuva.
Tsuro yakakura zvakanyanya haisi injinjiniya ane tarenda. Anotsvaka dziviriro pasi pemakwenzi, muuswa hurefu, kana kuti mumikaha. Ikoko anogadzira dhishi rinonzi "Sasse". Iyi mararamire akafumurwa ndicho chikonzerowo nei mapwere acho achikurumidza kubva mudendere.
Chii chinodyiwa neBunnies neTsuro?
Tsuro netsuro zvinowirirana pazvirongwa izvi: Zvose zvinodya zvinomera zvakachena uye zvinodya miriwo muchimiro cheuswa, mashizha, midzi, nemishonga. Munguva dzisina mbereko uye munguva yechando, havashorewo makwati emuti.
Chimwe chinhu chavakafanana inzira yekuda kuziva yekugaya. Mhuka dzose dziri mbiri hadziumbe chero cellulosea-kupatsanura enzymes, saka kuvirisa kunofanirwa kuitika muappendix. Tsvina ine vhitamini yakaumbwa ipapo inodyiwa zvakare kuti iparadze chikafu.
Kana Kuenda Kwacho Kunooma: Tsuro Inotiza uye Nzvimbo Yepasi Pekuhwanda
Zvakare kubatanidza vavengi: Zvikara zvakadai semakava, shiri dzinodya nyama, uye corvids ndezvimwe zvikara zvetsuro netsuro. Kana zvikara zviri pedyo, tsuro dzinomhanyira mugomba radzo repasi, padzisingambobva kure. Tsuro, kune rumwe rutivi, dzinotsvaka ruponeso rwadzo mukutiza. Ivo vanotiza kubva kune vanorwisa nekumhanya kwemheni uye vanoratidza hunhu hwekukochekera kwechirauro. Nemhaka yokutsungirira kwavo, vamhanyi vedaro refu vanowanzosiya vavadzingirira shure. Vanosvika pakumhanya kwepamusoro kwemakiromita makumi manomwe paawa uye simba rekusvetuka remamita maviri. Zvinoshamisa, handizvo here?
Tsuro neTsuro Dzinoberekana Sei?
Tsuro uye tsuro dzinoshanda usiku uye mambakwedza, uye munguva yekukwirirana, dzinogona kuonekwawo masikati. Tsuro dzechirume - ma rammers - anoronga "makwikwi etsiva" anoyevedza panguva ino kudzinga vanokwikwidza. Tsuro hadzi dzinokwanisa kuita vana kakawanda pagore. Nguva yekusangana inotangira muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru. Mushure mekuita pamuviri kwemazuva makumi mana nemaviri, maviri kusvika masere, muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana kusvika kumhuka gumi neshanu dzinoberekwa. Tsuro diki dzinobva dzangozvarwa: Dzinozvarwa dziine mvere uye maziso akavhurika uye dzinokwanisa kubva muSasse mushure menguva pfupi.
Mwaka wekusvirana kwetsuro dzemusango unosiyana nemamiriro ekunze akapoteredza. Dzinoripa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekufa kwevana nekuwedzera kuberekana uye kuwedzera chaiko setsuro. Mushure mekuita pamuviri kwemavhiki mana kusvika kushanu, mai tsuro vanozvara pakati pevashanu vasingagoni kuzvibatsira, vacheche vasina kupfeka - kashanu kana kanomwe pagore! Vana vaduku vakagadzirirwa: mushure memazuva gumi chete vanozarura maziso avo, vanosiya dendere pamasvondo matatu, uye vanoyamwisa kusvika vhiki yechina.
Ndedzipi Ngozi dzeTsuro naTsuro?
Fox uye co. kuda kudya tsuro netsuro. Asi zvikara hazvisi izvo zvinonyanya kutyisidzira nyuchi.
Zvirwere zvakaita sehosha yehutachiona myxomatosis uye inonzi denda rekuChina zvinogona kukanganisa mapaketi ese etsuro uye zvakakonzera kuparadza kwevanhu munguva yakapfuura. Chinhu chinotyisa: hutachiona hwemyxomatosis hwakaunzwa nemaune nevanhu muma1950. Inofanirwa kunge iine huwandu hwetsuro. Nekudaro, hutachiona hwakapararira muEurope uye huchiri muurayi mukuru wetsuro dzemusango nhasi. Tsuro inonyanya kuzvidzivirira kuutachiona.
Asi zvakamuomerawo. Kushaikwa kwevhu nekoridho kunoita kuti zviome kuwana nekuchengetedza ndima. Pachiverengero, dzinenge makumi mashanu tsuro pa50 mahekita evhu dzaive dzakajairika pakutanga kwezana ramakore, nekuchinja kwakasimba mumatunhu emubatanidzwa. Vavhimi vari kucherechedzawo kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu: tsuro inoteedzerwa semutambo mudiki nenzira yekuvhima uye zvigaro zvepamusoro. Huwandu hwekuuraya hwakadzikira mukati memakore makumi matatu apfuura uye hwaderera nekanopfuura hafu kubva kuma100. Pasinei nekuparara kwadzo, tsuro dzichiri kuvhimwa. Nguva yakavharwa yehares inotangira kubva muna Ndira 1980 kusvika Gumiguru 15; panguva iyi dzinorera vana vadzo.