Guppy

Imwe yehove dzakakurumbira dze aquarium ndeye guppy. Hove diki uye dzine mavara dzakanyanya kuchinjika. Vanotanga, kunyanya, vanofarira kuchengeta guppies nekuti vane zvishoma zvavanoda. Asi zvakare vanokurudzira vapfuri vane ruzivo. Pano iwe unogona kuona izvo zvinoita kuti mhenyu yeziso-inobata mu aquarium.

unhu

• Zita: Guppy, Poecilia reticulata
• Systematics: Live-bearing toothcarps
• Kukura: 2.5-6 cm
• Origin: kuchamhembe kweSouth America
• Mafungiro: nyore
• Saizi yeAquarium: kubva pa54 malita (60 cm)
• pH kukosha: 6.5-8
• Tembiricha yemvura: 22-28 ° C

Chokwadi Chinonakidza Pamusoro peGuppy

Zita resainzi

Poecilia reticulata

Other mazita

Mamirioni hove, Lebistes reticulatus

Zvirongwa

• Kirasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
• Order: Cyprinodontiformes (Toothpies)
• Mhuri: Poeciliidae (viviparous toothcarps)
• Genus: Poecilia
• Zvisikwa: Poecilia reticulata (Guppy)

zera

Kana yanyatsokura, guppy inenge 2.5-6 cm kureba. Varume vanoramba vari vadiki pane vakadzi.

ruvara

Anenge ese mavara nemifananidzo zvinogoneka nemhuka iyi. Hapana hove dzakasiyana-siyana zvakadaro. Varume vacho vanowanzova nemavara anoyevedza kupfuura vakadzi.

mavambo

Hove duku dzinobva mumvura dziri kuchamhembe kweSouth America (Venezuela neTrinidad).

Kusiyana kwevakadzi

Mhuka idzi dziri nyore kusiyanisa zvichienderana nechitarisiko chavo: varume vashoma uye vanonyanya kusiyanisa muvara. Zvichienderana nerudzi, chipedzi chavo chakakurawo kupfuura chemhuka dzechikadzi. Panyaya yema cultivars kana emusango chimiro zvakare, dzimwe nguva hazvisi pachena. Pano zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kumusana. Mboro yehadzi ine mativi matatu, ukuwo yevarume yakarebeswa. Rudzi rwechirume runonzi gonopodium. Ndiyo nhengo yekubatanidza.

Kubereka

Guppies vari viviparous; tsvina ine mhuka dzinenge makumi maviri. Mushure mekusangana, hadzi dzinokwanisa kuchengeta urume kwenguva yakati. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mimba dzakawanda dzinogona kubva pakusangana kumwe chete. Mhando dzehove idzi hadzina hanya nemabhuru. Mhuka dzakura dzinotodya vana vadzo. Kana iwe uchida kubereka, unofanira kuparadzanisa vana guppies kubva kuvabereki vavo vachangobva kuberekwa. Unogona kushamwaridzana navo zvakare gare gare. Kana mwana wacho asisakodzeri mumuromo wevakuru guppies, iwe hauchafaniri kutya kurasikirwa.

Makore ekurarama

The guppy ane makore anenge 3 okuberekwa.

Mashoko Anofadza

udyo

Mumusango, guppy inonyanya kudya chikafu chezvirimwa. Asi ine omnivorous. Mu aquarium, zvakare inoratidza kuve isina kuomarara kana zvasvika pakudya. Anodya dzinenge marudzi ese madiki ezvokudya zvakajairika.

Saizi yeboka

Ma sociable guppies anofanirwa kugara ari muboka. Nevamwe vachengeti veguppy, kuchengetedza kwevarume kwakachena kwakakurumbira nokuti ndeyechokwadi kuchengeta vana. Zvakajairika uye zvinogoneka kwazvo kuchengeta vakadzi vazhinji vane varume vashoma muboka. Iyi reshiyo yechikadzi inoruramiswa neidi rokuti munhukadzi mumwe nomumwe ari muboka renyeredzi iri haanyanyi kuoneswa kune obtrusive kushambadzira maitiro evarume. Nekudaro, vaongorori vehunhu vakawana kuti guppy advertising uye mating maitiro anogona kupesvedzerwa nehuwandu hwevakadzi. Zvinogona kutonyanya kubatsira kuchengeta varume vakawanda kupfuura vakadzi, semuenzaniso, 6 varume uye 3 vakadzi. Nekudaro, hapafanirwe kuve nevarume vakawandisa pamunhukadzi: Zvidzidzo zvechidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti izvi zvinotungamira zvakare kune inoshungurudza mamiriro kuvakadzi. Ichokwadi zvakakosha kudzivirira izvi!

Aquarium size

Tangi rinofanirwa kunge riine huwandu hunosvika 54 litres pahove iyi. Kunyangwe diki yakajairika aquarium ine zviyero 60x30x30cm inozadzisa izvi maitiro.

Midziyo yedziva

Iyo guppy haina zvikumbiro zvakakura pamidziyo yedziva. Kudyara kwakasimba kunodzivirira vana kubva kumhuka dzakura. Ivhu rakasviba rinosimbisa mavara anoyevedza emhuka asi hazvidi zvachose.

Kushamwaridzana guppy

Hove ine runyararo senge guppy inogona kugarisana zvakanaka. Zvisinei, zviri nani kuti urege kuichengeta pamwe chete nemhando yakadzikama zvikuru. Zvikasadaro, maitiro ayo anoshanda anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kusingakoshi muhove idzi.

Mari inodiwa yemvura

Tembiricha inofanira kuva pakati pe22 ne28 ° C, iyo pH kukosha pakati pe6.5 ne8.0.