Mary Allen
Netsika yadzo yokupfimbana inokwezva maziso uye minhenga yadzo yakasvibirira nebhuruu, shiri yemapuranga ndiyo imwe yeshiri dzinoyevedza zvikuru muEurope. Sezvineiwo, dzave shoma zvikuru pakati pedu.
unhu
Ko grouse yakaita sei?
Capercaillies inokura kuita saizi yeTurkey, kuyera kusvika masendimita zana nemakumi maviri kubva pamuromo kusvika kumuswe. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe yeshiri huru dzemuno. Vanorema zvakare makirogiramu mana kusvika mashanu, mamwe anotosvika matanhatu. Mutezo wemhuri ye<em>grouse, shiri dzacho dzine minhenga yakasviba, yakasvibira yebhuruu pamitsipa yadzo, pachipfuva, uye kumusana.
Mapapiro acho ane brown. Dzine kavara kakachena pamativi adzo, uye dumbu nepasi pemuswe zvakachenawo. Chinonyanya kucherechedzwa ndeye dzvuku rakajeka rinomaka pamusoro peziso: iyo inonzi rose. Inozvimba zvakanyanya panguva yekupfimbana. Mukuwedzera, panguva ino capercaillie ine minhenga mishoma pachirebvu inoita sendebvu.
Madzimai anenge matatu madiki uye asingaonekwi ebrown-white. Chete chidziviriro chezamu chedzvuku-ruvara uye muswe wakasungwa ngura-tsvuku uye mutema ndiwo unobuda paminhenga iri nyore. Humwe hunhu hunoratidza kuti capercaillie iri kumba munzvimbo dzinotonhora: Mhino dzavo dzakadzivirirwa neminhenga uye mumatsutso nemakumbo emuchando, tsoka uye kunyanya zvigunwe zvine minhenga yakawanda.
Ko grouse rinogara kupi?
Munguva yakapfuura, grouse yehuni yakanga yakajairika mumakomo ose epakati uye kuchamhembe kweEurope pamwe chete nechepakati uye kuchamhembe kweAsia.
Nemhaka yokuti dzaivhimwa zvikuru uye hapachina nzvimbo ipi neipi yakafanira yokugara yakadzisiira, idzi shiri dzakanaka dzinongogara munzvimbo shomanene muEurope, dzakadai seScandinavia neScotland. MuGermany, pangangove nemhuka zana nemakumi maviri chete dzasara. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa muBavarian Alps, muBlack Forest uye muBavarian Sango.
Capercaillie inoda akanyarara, akareruka coniferous masango uye masango akavhenganiswa ane machakwi nemamoor. Mishonga yakawanda uye michero, somuenzaniso, blueberries, inofanira kukura pasi. Uye vanoda miti yekudzokera kunorara.
Kune mamwe marudzi ane hukama hwe grouse: idzi dzinosanganisira black grouse, ptarmigan uye hazel grouse. Grouse uye prairie huku dzinowanikwa muNorth America chete.
Ko grouse anotora makore mangani?
Capercaillie grouse inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri, dzimwe nguva kusvika kumakore gumi nemasere.
Kuzvibata
Ko grouse rinorarama sei?
Capercaillie vanoramba vakavimbika kunyika yavo. Kana vangosarudza ndima, vanogona kuonwazve ipapo. Dzinobhururuka nzendo pfupi uye dzinogara zvikuru pasi padzinotsvaka zvokudya. Manheru, dzinosvetuka mumiti kuti dzirare nokuti dzinodzivirirwa pazvikara imomo.
Capercaillie anozivikanwa netsika yavo yekupfimbana isina kujairika munaKurume naKubvumbi: Mambakwedza, jongwe rinotanga rwiyo rwake rwekupfimbana. Zvinosanganisira kudzvanya, kuhwihwidza uye kurira kwekurira. Shiri yacho inotora mamirire enguva yokupfimbana nokutambanudza muswe wayo muchidimbu, ichitambanudza mapapiro ayo uye yakatambanudza musoro wayo kure kumusoro. Rwiyo rwekupfimbana runopera nekatatu kanonzwika se "kalöpkalöpp-kalöppöppöpp".
Capercaillie vaimbi vanotsungirira: vanodzokorora rwiyo rwavo rwekupfimbana kaviri kana mazana matatu mangwanani oga oga; panguva huru yekupfimbana kunyange kusvika mazana matanhatu nguva. Capercaillie grouse vane nzvimbo dzekupfimbana dzavanoshanyirazve mangwanani ega ega. Ikoko dzinosvetukira mudenga dzobhabhadzira mapapiro dzadzo dzisati dzatanga kuimba - kazhinji dzinogara pachikomo kana kuti chigutsa chemuti. Kunyange pakati penziyo, dzinoramba dzichibhururuka, dzichibhururuka, dzichienda mumhepo.
Kana jongwe rafadza nhiyo nounyanzvi hwaro, rinovata naro. Zvisinei, grouse hairooreri mumwechete: majongwe anobatana nehuku dzakawanda dzinouya kundima yavo. Zvisinei, havana basa nokurera vaduku.
Nenzira: capercaillie grouse inogona kuwana yakashata uye kunyange hutsinye panguva yekubatana. Paimbodzokororwa mishumo yekuti grouse aitoona vaifamba musango sevakwikwidzi uye akavavharira nzira.
Shamwari uye vavengi vecapercaillie
Capercaillie yaivhimwa zvikuru nevanhu. Vavengi venyama zvikara zvakasiyana-siyana segava. Young grouse kunyanya anogona kubatwa nayo.
Ko capercaillie inobereka sei?
Vana vecapercaillie ibasa remukadzi: vakadzi chete ndivo vanochengeta vana. Gorosi rinokandira mazai anenge matanhatu kusvika kugumi mumukaha pakati pemidzi kana kuti zvigutsa zvemuti pasi, iro rinoachengeta kwemazuva 26 kusvika ku28. Mazai acho anenge akaenzana nezai rehuku.
Capercaillie duku hadzina kufanira: Zuva rimwe chete pashure pokuchochonywa, dzinofamba nomumakwenzi akasvibira pauriri hwesango, dzakadzivirirwa naamai vadzo. Vanoramba vachichengetwa naamai kweanenge mavhiki matatu asi vachigara pamwe chete semhuri munguva yechando. Huku dzeCapercaillie nehuku dzadzo dzinonetsa kuona sezvo dzakanyatsonamirwa neminhenga yebrown uye beige. Apo manyana anotyisidzirwa nezvikara, amai vacho vanoatsausa nokuedzesera kuva akuvara: anodzedzereka nemapapiro akaremara, achikwevera ngwariro yezvikara.
Ko grouse vanotaura sei?
Rwiyo rwekupfimbana rwacapercaillie rwakambonyarara pakutanga asi rwunobva rwaita ruzha zvekuti rwunonzwika kure nemamita mazana mana.
Care
Ko grouse inodyei?
Capercaillie inonyanya kudya mashizha, matavi, tsono, buds, uye, mukudonha, pama berries. Dumbu rako uye ura zvakagadzirirwa kugaya chikafu chechirimwa. Vanomedzawo hurungudo, izvo zvinobatsira kuputsa chikafu mudumbu.
Vanodawo majuru nezvimwe zvipembenene uye vanotopota vachivhima madzvinyu kana nyoka diki. Manhiyo uye pwere inonzi capercaillie, kunyanya, inoda mapuroteni akawanda: Naizvozvo inonyanya kudya zvipembenene, makonye, nhunzi, makonye, hozhwa, uye masvosve.
Capercaillie kurima
Nemhaka yokuti vanonyara zvikuru uye vasingadi, grouse yehuni haiwanzochengetwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka. Mukuwedzera, kunyange mukutapwa, vanoda rudzi rwakanyanya rwechikafu chinonetsa kuwana, kureva buds uye nhungirwa diki. Zvisinei, kana vakarerwa nevanhu, vanogona kupfava zvikuru: zvino majongwe anotonyanya kupfimba vanhu kupfuura grouse.