Mary Allen
Chikafu chemhando yepamusoro cheguinea pig hazvisi nyore kuwana. Nepo kusarudzwa kweimbwa nekatsi kwakakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, varidzi vemhuka diki vanofanirwa kusarudza kubva padiki diki. Kana, zvakafanana neBARFers pakati pembwa nevaridzi vekati, vanotora kusanganiswa kwezvokudya ivo pachavo. Chero zvazvingaitika, mhando-yakakodzera uye yakanaka guinea yenguruve chikafu chinosungirwa. Mhuka diki dzinogonawo kurwara nekudya kwakashata. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kukanganisa kwekudya kunogona kutouraya. Ndosaka tichijekesa: Ndezvipi zvekudya zvisingakodzeri guinea pig uye ndezvipi zvekudya zvimwe zvine chepfu?
Iyo Physiology yeGuinea Nguruve
Guinea pig yakabva kuPeru. Kunyange zvazvo nguruve yava kupfuyiwa ichisiyana zvakanyanya kubva ku "wild Guinea pig" (semuenzaniso maererano nehurefu hwejasi uye ruvara), dumbu rayo rinogayiwa richiri kugadzirwa kuti rive chikafu chezvirimwa. Kusiyana nema hamster nemakonzo ezvipfuyo, guinea pig are herbivores, kureva pure herbivores, uye haidi chero protein yemhuka muchikafu chadzo. Mhuka idzi dzinowana amino acids akakosha kubva kumhando yepamusoro, yezvirimwa-zvikafu zviwanikwa. Yambiro: Nepo vanhu vane kudya kwevegan vachigona kushandisa nyemba semuriwo sosi yeprotein, haina kukodzera kuguinea nguruve uye haifanirwe kupihwa chikafu.
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine ura hurefu hune peristalsis shoma (muscle contraction). Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuitira kuti chikafu chigone kutakurwa mukati uye kuburikidza nemukati zvachose, chikafu chitsva, chisina kuchena chine fiber chinofanira kugara "chisundirwa mukati". Izwi rokuti "stuffing dumbu" rinowanzoshandiswa kune izvi. Nepo imbwa ichigona kupfuura pasina chikafu kwezuva, izvi zvinogona kuva nemhedzisiro inotyisidzira hupenyu kune guinea pig. Kana muura musisina kudya kwakakwana, inogona kuvirisa yoisa guinea pig munjodzi inofa. Ndicho chikonzero nei mhuka dzichifanira kuwana chikafu chakakwana cheguinea pig nguva dzose.
Kudya Kwekutanga kweGuinea Nguruve
MuAndes, vamiriri vomusango venguruve vanonyanya kudya uswa asiwo kudya mhodzi, mhodzi, uye michero. Imba yedu magaka anodyiswawo nehuswa nemakwenzi zvakanyanya. Chikafu chenguruve chinowanikwa mukutengesa chinowanzoenderana nezvinodiwa nemhuka maererano nehuwandu hwekudya, asi hazvienderane nemaitiro avo ekutanga ekudya. Huswa hwakadzvanywa kuita squiggles hausisina zvakawanda zvakafanana nehutsva hutsva.
Inonyanya kukosha kune Mhando-yakakodzera Diet yeGuinea Nguruve: Hay
Hay inofanira kuva chikamu chikuru chekudya. Pasinei nekuoma, ine mavitamini anokosha nemaminerari. Pamusoro pezvo, nehupamhi hwayo hwefiber, yakakosha pakugayiwa kweguinea pigs. Nechikonzero ichi chete, danda rehuswa rehuswa nderomunzvimbo yese yakavharirwa yenguruve. Uswa hunofanira kuchinjwa zuva nezuva kuitira kuti mhuka dzigare dziine zvokudya zvitsva zviripo uye dzinogona kusarudza kubva kune zvose zvinoumba uswa. Uswa hwakasakara kana hunyoro hunotungamira kumatambudziko ekugaya uye hunofanirwa kubviswa.
Hunhu hwakakosha zvakare: uswa hwakanaka hahubudise guruva, hahuna kunyorova, uye hunonhuwirira zvinonaka. Mamwe marudzi ehuswa (semuenzaniso alpine meadow hay) ane calcium yakawanda. Aya marudzi aifanirwa kunge akapihwa kashoma kana mukutsinhana nemamwe.
Iyo Calcium-phosphorus Ratio muDiet yeGuinea Nguruve
A calcium-to-phosphorus ratio ye1.5: 1 ndiyo yakanaka kune hutano hweguinea pigs. Kana nguruve ikatora calcium yakawandisa nechikafu chadzo, inotorwa nedumbu diki uye inofanira kubuda netsvina, kureva neitsvo. Izvi zvinowedzera kuwanda kwecalcium muweti, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuzvirwere kana matambudziko ehutano.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei Uchifanira Kudzivirira Zvakajairwa Zvakaoma Kudya
Chikafu chakaoma kubva muchitoro chemhuka kazhinji hachina chekuita nemhando-yakakodzera kudya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, ine zvinyorwa zvisingakodzeri zvachose kana zvigadzirwa zvakaderera. Chikafu chinoenderana nekudya kwemhuka kwechisikigo kune hutano.
Sezvineiwo, uswa hahuna kukwana nguva dzose kugutsa zvinodiwa nemhuka. Mushure mekucheka uye kurongedza kazhinji haina mhodzi dzakakwana uye mhodzi, izvo zvakakosha kumafuta metabolism yeguinea pigs. Pellets inogona kuva imwe nzira. Dzinodyiswa mukuwedzera kune uswa uye dzine zvinhu zvose zvinokosha zvinovaka muviri. Panyaya yepellets, zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoteerera kuumbwa uye kuve nechokwadi kuti zvigadzirwa zvavanenge vaine zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemhuka kana kuti hazvina kunyanya kukwirira. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pellets inopa mukana wekuti mhuka dzisingasarudze pamadiro uye dzinogona kusarudza zvakanyanya zvinonaka zvechikafu.
Rondedzero: Chikafu chakaoma cheGuinea Nguruve
Kana iwe uchida chaizvo kudyisa chikafu chakaoma chinowanikwa mune zvekutengesa, unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera zvinhu:
- Usatenge chikafu pasina ruzivo rwakadzama uye ruzivo rwezvakagadzirwa (chiziviso chisina kujeka ndechekuti, semuenzaniso, "miriwo ne-zvigadzirwa", izvi hazvireve hazvo kuti chikafu chakashata, asi iwewo hauzive kuti chii chaizvo. irimo Feed yemhuka dzako inowanikwa).
- Enzanisa hutano hwekudya kwechikafu nezvinodiwa chaizvo zveguinea nguruve.
- Usatenge chikafu chine shuga yakawedzerwa pachiri.
- Huswa hunofanira kuramba huchiwanikwa nguva dzese uye kuve chikafu chikuru chenguruve.
- Ngwarira kuti chikafu chinoziviswa sechakazara here kana chekuwedzera chikafu (chikafu chakazara chine zvese zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri, nepo chekuwedzera chikafu chine chimwe chikamu chete). Muchidimbu, chikafu chega chega chakaoma chinofanira kunzwisiswa sekuwedzera kune uswa, miriwo mitsva, miriwo, uye huswa.
- Chikafu chacho hachina chero mavara ekugadzira uye chine zvakawanda zvechisikigo zvikamu.
- Iyo calcium-phosphorus ratio uye vhitamini C yemukati ndeyechokwadi.
Nguruve dzeGuinea Dzinofanirwa Kujaira Zvishoma Nehuswa neMakwenzi
Paunenge uchitenga guinea pigs - ingave kubva kumupfuri, pachivande, kana kubva kumafuro emhuka - iwe unofanirwa kugara uchibvunza nezvekudyisa kwekare. Nokuti kuchinja kwechikafu kwekudya kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru ekugaya mumhuka. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinofanirwa kujaira zvishoma nezvishoma kune chimwe nechimwe chitsva chekudya. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune marudzi emichero nemiriwo yaimbozivikanwa nenguruve, asi kunyanya kune huswa hutsva nemishonga.
Kana guinea nguruve ikadya huswa hutsva hutsva kekutanga uye isina kujaira, kuvirisa kwakashata kunogona kuitika mudumbu. Mhedzisiro inotyisidzira hupenyu, semuenzaniso, kupindwa muropa nengoma, iyo inozivikanwawo nevachengeti vetsuro. Kuti mhuka dzijaire zvishoma nezvishoma chikafu chitsva, mari shoma inofanira kutanga yapihwa. Kana izvi zvikanyatsobvumirwa, mari yacho inogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Sei Guinea Nguruve Ichida Vitamin C?
Sezvo vasingakwanisi kuigadzira vari voga, nguruve, sevanhu, vanofanira kunwa vhitamini C kuburikidza nekudya kwavo. Ndosaka miriwo mitsva, miriwo, uye zvidiki zvemichero zvakakosha kune yakakodzera guinea yenguruve chikafu. Kune zvakare mavhitamini ekuwedzera anogona kuwedzerwa kumvura, asi zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinongofanirwa kupihwa pane yakataurwa kurudziro yechiremba wemhuka. Dzinogona kuwandisa zviri nyore, izvo zvisingazobatsiri hutano hwenguruve dzako kupfuura kushomeka kwevhitamini. Zvisikwa-zvakakodzera uye zvine mwero nguruve dzenguruve hadzidi chero mavhitamini ekuwedzera.
Zvichienderana nemwaka, miriwo nemichero zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika uye dzimwe nguva zvinochengetwa kwenguva yakareba. Gara uchifunga kuti nguva refu yekuchengetedza inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pane zvinovaka muviri. Naizvozvo, ipa guinea nguruve dzako chikafu chakasiyana uye bvunza chiremba wemhuka kana uchifungidzira kushomeka zviratidzo.
Zviratidzo Zvekushaya Zviratidzo muGuinea Nguruve
Yakasvibira kana shaggy fur inogona kuve yekutanga zviratidzo zvekushomeka kwezviratidzo. Nekudaro, zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kuteverwa kumashure kune zvipembenene, kushushikana, kana zvimwe zvirwere. Kunyange zvakadaro, kudya chinhu chinokosha. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchinyatsoteerera kune shaggy bvudzi, dandruff, kana dzimwe shanduko mujasi. Kuongororwa kwehutano hwemazuva ese saka kunosungirwa kune yega guinea pig. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehurwere (mazino akarebesa, mapundu kana mapundu, maronda, zvichingodaro) anoonekwawo nekukasika uye anogona kurapwa.
Kunwa Mafambiro eGuinea Nguruve: Chinwiwa kana Bowl
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinovhara chikamu chikuru chemvura yadzo inodikanwa nechikafu. Chikafu chitsva chakasiyana saka chakakosha kune mhando-yakakodzera guinea pig chikafu. Zvisinei, mvura yakachena, iyo inowanikwa kune mhuka kumativi ose, yakakoshawo. Mvura inogona kupihwa mundiro yemvura kana kuti inonzi nipple drinker. Kubatsira kweanonwa kwakajeka: ndiko kusiyanisa kwakanyanya kwehutsanana sezvo tsvina isingagoni kupinda mumvura. Uswa, marara, uye, kana zvakaipisisa, madonhwe anogona kuguma ari mundiro yemvura.
Zvisineyi, mhuka dzinofanirwa kuenda panzvimbo isiri yakasikwa kana dzichida kunwa kubva mugiro remazamu. Vamwe varidzi vanotyawo kusvibiswa kwechubhu yesimbi kunobva mvura. Kugara kuchenesa kunosungirwa zvakadaro: Zvikasadaro, algae inogona kuumba mubhodhoro kana mbiya.
Paunenge uchishandisa mbiya dzemvura, mbiya dzinorema dzakagadzirwa nevhu kana ceramic dzinomira panzvimbo yakasimba dzinokurudzirwa. Mvura inofanira kuchinjwa kakawanda pazuva, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa, asi kamwechete, kunyange zviri nani kaviri pazuva.
Mhedziso: Izvi ndizvo Zvinogadzira Yakanaka Guinea Nguruve Chikafu
Kana iwe uchida kudyisa guinea nguruve dzako nenzira kwayo, iwe unofanirwa pamusoro pezvese kutarisisa kune emhando yepamusoro uye echisikigo chikafu chekudya. Hunhu hwakakosha zvakanyanya, kunyanya nehuswa. Usachengetedze munzvimbo dzisiridzo uye usaise panjodzi hutano hweguinea nguruve dzako kuburikidza nekushaya chikafu. Chikafu chinowanikwa muzvitoro zvehunyanzvi chinowanzo kusakodzera, saka varimi venguruve vanofanira kungwarira pakutenga nekuverenga rondedzero yezvigadzirwa. Zvitsva zvinongedzo hazvifanirwe kushaikwa kana uchipa chikafu chakaoma kana. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti chikafu chakaoma chinongova chikafu chekuwedzera. Kudya kwakanaka kweguinea yenguruve musanganiswa wehuswa, mafuro, maruva matsva, uye chikafu chitsva.