Chikafu cheGuinea Nguruve - Ndeipi Inonzwisisika uye Yakakodzera Zvisikwa

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinonyungudutsa mwoyo yakawanda nehunhu hwadzo hudiki uye hunofadza uye dzave kuchengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza. Ivo vanouya mune ese anofungidzira mavara uye neakasiyana mabvudzi ebvudzi, saka kune ane mavara akasiyana. Wese muridzi weguinea pig ane basa rakakura kumhuka dzavo uye basa rekuona kuti mhuka dzinogara dzichiita zvakanaka uye dzichinzwa kugadzikana.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita basa rinokosha mukunzwa zvakanaka. Semuyenzaniso, nguruve dzeguinea hadzifanirwe kuchengetwa dziri dzoga uye dzinoda akati wandei dzakavatenderedza. Iyo keji haifanirwe kunge iri diki zvakanyanya mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu - kunyangwe zvirinani ingave kamuri rose kana zuva nezuva kurovedza muviri kwemaawa akati wandei. Zvisinei, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mhuka idzi dzidyiswe zvakanaka kuitira kuti dzirambe dzakagwinya uye dzisingashayiwi chero chinhu. Muchinyorwa chino, iwe uchaona kuti ndechipi chikafu chiri chikafu chakakodzera kune yako guinea nguruve uye izvo zvisingafanirwe kudya nevadikani vako chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Chii chinofanira kudya guinea pigs?

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinoda kudya, saka hadzisi imwe yemhuka idzo dzinovenga chikafu. Dzinogara dzichitevedzera masikirwo adzo echisikigo, zvinoreva kuti dzinonyanya kudya huswa hwakasiyana nehuswa. Mhuka diki dzinonyanya kufara nehuswa huchangobva kunhongwa, miriwo, kana zvimwe zvirimwa. Miriwo uye dzimwe nguva chidimbu chidiki chemuchero chinofanira kunge chiri pakudya. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinoda kudya matavi nemashizha, asi kuchenjerera kunogara kuchirayirwa nokuti zvakafanana zvinoshanda pano: zvose zvinopenya haisi goridhe.

Uswa nouswa

Huswa nehuswa ndizvo zvokudya zvikuru zvemhuka. Saka uswa hunofanira kugara huripo uye hwakanga husiri pasi asi muhuswa. Huswa hunofanira kuvandudzwa zuva nezuva uye huswa hwekare hunofanira kuraswa. Chikonzero chiri nyore cheizvi ndechekuti guinea nguruve dzinongosarudza uswa hwepamusoro uye dzinosiya huswa hushoma huri shure. Ichi chikafu chakakosha kune yako guinea nguruve sezvo ichiita basa rakakosha mukugaya zvine hutano uye zvakare yakapfuma mumavhitamini, chikafu, uye zvicherwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti iwe unongopa nguruve dzako dzemhando yepamusoro uswa uye gara uchibvisa zvasara.

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinoda huswa hutsva uye dzinofanirwa kudyiswa mazuva ese. Hazvina mhosva kuti mhuka dzine mukana wekusarudza huswa pachavo mune danga rekunze kana kuti unonhonga hutsva, uswa chikamu chekudya kwemhuka kwezuva nezuva kubva muchirimo zvichienda mberi. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti iwe zvishoma nezvishoma uwane guinea pigs kushandiswa kune ichi chikafu chitsva. Nguruve dzakawanda dzinoita nemanyoka, kunyanya pakutanga, saka zvakakosha kuti iwe upe zvishoma zvishoma zvemasora uye zvishoma nezvishoma uwedzere huwandu uhu. Usatya kubva pairi, nokuti uswa hunokosha kune mhuka uyewo mune zvakasikwa, ndicho chikafu chikuru, icho chinewo mavitamini akawanda. Nguva dzose unganidza uswa hutsva uye hutsva, nokuti kana hukachengetwa zvisiri izvo, uswa hunogona kukurumidza kuva hunyoro uye hunyoro, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kuva nemigumisiro yehutano kumhuka. Dandelions nemishonga zvinofanirwa kupihwawo zuva nezuva kuitira kuti guinea pig yako iwanikwe nezvese zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri.

Vegetables

Miriwo inofanirawo kudyiswa uye ndiyo imwe nzira yakanaka kune uswa hutsva, kunyanya mumwedzi yechando uye mumatsutso, uye mumazuva emvura. Nekudaro, haitsivi uswa, saka izvi zvinofanirwa kupihwa. Zvakakoshawo pakupa muriwo kuti zvishoma nezvishoma utange kujaira chikafu, sezvo pano zvakare manyoka uye flatulence zvinogona kuitika mumhuka dzisina kujaira chikafu.

Iyi miriwo inonyanya kudyiwa:

muriwo mhando	maitiro uye mazano
mbambaira	Ipa muchero wakaibva chete usadyisa girini yeaubergine akapfuma muvhitamini, zvicherwa, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri
broccoli	ine vitamini C yakawanda idya zvishoma uye tanga zvishoma
chicory	akapfuma muvhitamini ndapota ingodya zvishoma Nguva dzose bvisa mashizha ekunze zvinogona kukonzera manyoka
Iceberg lettuce + lettuce yegwayana + lettuce	kudya kashoma akapfuma muvhitamini ine nitrate yakawanda Mhuka dzinogona kuita manyoka kana flatulence
endive salads	ine mavitamini akawanda kunomutsa havi yekudya, zvokuti mhuka dzinodya zvishomanana dzine zvakanakira akapfuma muzvicherwa
fennel	zvakanaka kwazvo inogona kubvisa marwadzo emudumbu uye kuputika weti inogona kushanduka vhitamini yakawanda uye yakapfuma mumaminerari
makungu	ine mvura yakawanda usanyanya kupa kashoma kudya zvinogona kukonzera manyoka Guinea nguruve vanoda cucumber
Kohlrabi	ipai zvishoma, kunyanya pakutanga mashizha anogonawo kupiwa akapfuma muvhitamini uye zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kukonzera kuputika
Chibage	Chibage chiri pamuguri chinogona kukufutisa mashizha echibage nemashanga zvinogonawo kupihwa usadye zvakanyanya anonyanya kufarirwa neguinea pigs
karoti	hazvina kukwana zuva nezuva ine macalorie akawanda iyo yakasvibirira inogonawo kushumirwa, asi ine yakawanda calcium inogona discolor weti akapfuma mavitamini uye zvicherwa
paprika	yakapfuma muvhitamini c dzinde nenzvimbo dzisina kuibva dzinofanira kubviswa yakakurumbira zvikuru kashoma zvakakwana
radish mashizha	akapfuma muvhitamini usambofa wakadyisa radishes iwe pachako, iwo akanyanya zvinonhuwira uye anogona kutsamwisa mhuka dzekufema!
celery	inogona kudyiswa zvachose yakapfuma muvhitamini c Celeriac inofanira kucheneswa mberi usadya kakawanda
Turnip	kunyanya yakanaka munguva yechando akapfuma kwazvo muvhitamini zvakanaka kushivirira

Iwe haufanirwe kupa yako guinea nguruve iyi miriwo:

• Nzungu senzungu;
• Avocado ine chepfu kune guinea pigs;
• Mbatata inonetsa kugaya nekuda kwe starch yainayo;
• Mhando dzekabheji dzinotungamirira ku flatulence uye manyoka akaoma, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kuva nengozi kune mhuka;
• siyana bulbous zvinomera nokukurumidza kutungamirira mudumbu kurwadziwa uye zvakakomba flatulence. Pamusoro pehanyanisi dzakajairika, kune zvakare mareki uye chives.

muchero

Kunyange zvazvo muchero uchinaka kwazvo uye uchidiwa neguinea pigs, unofanira kungodyiswa kashoma. Zvibereko zvinogona kushandiswa sechinhu chiduku pakati pezvokudya, asi hazvifaniri kunge zviri mumenyu zuva rega rega, sezvo michero haingoiti kuti uwedzere mafuta uye ine shuga yakawandisa, asiwo inotungamirira kumarara. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kupa michero kamwe chete pavhiki.

mhando yemichero	maitiro uye mazano
maapuro	yakapfuma muvhitamini c zvine mvura yakawanda zvinogona kukonzera manyoka shuga yakawanda ine acid yakawanda
bananas	zvinogona kutungamirira kukuvhara mabhanana asingakwane, zvidimbu zvidiki chete shuga yakawanda usadye kana uine chirwere cheshuga
pears	shuga yakawanda nokukurumidza kunotungamirira kumanyoka zvinogona kukonzera kuputika kashoma kupa akapfuma mumvura
strawberries	akapfuma muvhitamini usadyisa vakawanda panguva imwe chete njodzi yemanyoka iyo yakasvibirira yemastrawberries inogona kudyiswa
mavise	shuga yakawanda kashoma kupa zvinogona kukonzera manyoka
mazambiringa	Bvisa mbeu usati wadyisa kashoma kupa high acidity akapfuma muvhitamini zvine shuga yakawanda

Chibereko pachacho hachisi icho chine hutano kune guinea nguruve, saka sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, haufanirwe kudzidyisa kakawanda. Haufanire kupa nguruve dzako michero iyi:

• Michero yematombo, iyo inosanganisira marudzi ose emichero yematombo, sezvo aya asina kungova neshuga yakawandisa asiwo hydrocyanic acid uye anotungamirira kumararamiro akaoma uye kumwe kusawirirana muguinea pig;
• Kohlrabi hainawo kushivirirwa zvakanaka uye inokurumidza kutungamirira kumarara akaoma uye flatulence, izvo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba;
• Zvibereko zvekunze zvakadai sepapaya, pomegranate, uye mango hazvibvumirwi neguinea nguruve uye zvinotungamirira kune colic kana kunyange kuvhiringidzika mumugwagwa wezvokudya, izvo zvakanyanya kuipa zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemhuka;
• Rhubarb haigoneki kuguinea pigs uye ine oxalic acid yakawandisa.

Herbs

Mishonga yakakoshawo kunguruve dzako uye inofanirwa kunge iri mundiro yemhuka mazuva ese, kunyanya mukati memwedzi inodziya. Mishonga ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha mavhitamini uye zvicherwa izvo guinea nguruve dzinoda kuti dzirambe dzakagwinya. Asi pano, zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wawana mhuka dzakajaira chikafu chitsva, sezvo mazhinji enguruve, kunyanya iwo anobva muchitoro chemhuka, kazhinji anongoziva uswa uye chikafu chakaoma.

herb type	maitiro uye mazano
alfalfa	akapfuma muvhitamini chikafu chichangobva kutangwa usambochengeta ipai zvishoma chete
rukato	vhitamini C yakawanda kwazvo ine diuretic effect Dry nettles zvisati zvaitika usambofa wakafudza
dill	kunomutsa havi yemhuka inokurudzira kugaya yakanaka kuguinea pig mums sezvo ichikurudzira uye inotsigira kugadzirwa kwemukaka yakanaka kune flatulence
tarragon	yakanaka kune flatulence kunomutsa havi yekudya ine mavitamini akawanda
uswa	tanga nezvikamu zviduku uye uwedzere inogona kupiwa yakawanda mushure mekudya nguva dzose kudya kutsva
Zviyo	bvisa mhodzi nguva dzose
Johannis herbs	utano hwakanaka zvakanakira kurasikirwa nechido kunokurudzira kupora kweronda
chamomile	ine anti-kupisa simba yakanaka kune matambudziko ekugaya utano hwakanaka
dandelion	kunomutsa havi yekudya utano kudya nokungwarira ine diuretic effect
ndimu nebharisami	yakanaka kune matambudziko ekugaya utano
mint	hazvifanirwe kupihwa mhuka dzine mimba nekuti zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa usape kune vanoyamwisa nguruve zvakare, sezvo kugadzirwa kwemukaka kunogona kudzikiswa
Zvishoma	musapa mhuka dzine mimba nekuti dzinogona kusununguka inoderedza kugadzirwa kwemukaka
peppermint	usadyisa mhuka dzinoyamwisa, inoderedza kugadzirwa kwemukaka kuravira kukuru akapfuma muvhitamini anticonvulsant effect
arming	yakanaka kune mhuka dzine matambudziko dundira neitsvo kunomutsa havi yekudya akapfuma muvhitamini
buckhorn	inogona kubatsira nedzihwa kudya zvishoma chete
Thyme	utano usadye zvakawandisa panguva imwe chete yakanakira zvirwere zvekufema
ndimu nebharisami	yakanaka kune mhuka dzine matambudziko ekugaya musapa zvakawanda

Kune akawanda herbs ane chepfu kune guinea nguruve uye saka haafanire kupihwa. Kana usina chokwadi, ndapota usape zvipfuyo zvako mishonga yakakanganisika, kuitira kuti urege kuisa njodzi kune hutano.

Haufanire kupa vadiwa vako miriwo iyi:

• cyclamen;
• Bear Claw;
• boxwood;
• ivy;
• aconite;
• fern;
• thimble;
• marudzi e lilac;
• buttercup;
• mukoma;
• lilies;
• ruva romupata;
• daffodils;
• primroses;
• snowdrop;
• nightshade inouraya;
• juniper.

Mapazi, mashizha, uye matavi

Mapazi nematavi anozivikanwawo neguinea pigs uye anonyanya kushandiswa kune hutano hwemazino. Apo mashizha achiri pamatavi, zviduku zvinonyanya kufara pamusoro pekuchinja kunobudirira.

Nguruve dzako dzichanyanya kufara pamusoro peizvi:

howa	maitiro uye mazano
maple tree	kudya zvishoma chete zvinogona kukonzera manyoka
apuro	Inogonawo kupihwa yakawanda uye nguva nenguva ine mavitamini akawanda zvakare inowirirana nemashizha
birch tree	kashoma zvakakwana zvinogona kukonzera manyoka uye kuzvimba ine kukosha kwakanyanya kwetannic acid
pearti	inobvumirwawo muhuwandu hwakawanda neguinea pigs akapfuma muvhitamini Mapazi anogona kudyiswa matsva uye nemashizha
beche mhando	kudya chete kashoma uye zvishoma yakakwira oxal content
hazelnut	zvakanaka kushivirira inogonawo kudyiswa yakawanda
current	zvakanaka kushivirira akapfuma muvhitamini inogonawo kupihwa yakawanda

Iyi miti, matavi, uye mashizha haafaniri kudyiswa sezvo asingabvumirwi neguinea pigs uye anogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba yehutano:

• Miti yeConiferous, yakadai sepaini, fir, kana spruce, nokuti izvi zvakaoma kugaya uye hazvibvumirwi nedzimwe mhuka;
• Oak inogona kutungamirira kune zviratidzo zvehupfu uye naizvozvo haifaniri kudyiswa zvachose;
• Yew ine chepfu;
• Thuja ine chepfu.

Chikafu chakaoma kubva kune nyanzvi yekutengesa

Iko kune hongu akawanda akasiyana marudzi echikafu chakaoma, icho vazhinji vane guinea nguruve vanoshandisa zvakare uye zvakare pakudya. Izvi kazhinji hazvidikanwi nekudya kwakakwana nezvokudya zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa. Kana zvachose, mari shoma chete inofanira kupiwa pazuva.

Nguruve dzinofanira kudyiswa kakawanda sei?

Mutemo wechigunwe: Nguruve inofanirwa kuwana gumi kubva muzana yehuremu hwemuviri wayo muchikafu chitsva pazuva.

Sezvo guinea pig dziri mhuka diki, zvakakosha kuti usadzidyisa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonyanya nekuti mhuka dzinogona kudya zvakanyanya, kunyanya nezvinhu zvinonaka kwazvo, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumarwadzo ebhuku uye matambudziko ekugaya. Nechikonzero ichi, iwe unofanirwa kudyisa zvipfuwo zvako kakawanda pazuva uye kusvika kana kana. Nguva dzose nemari shoma. Nekudaro, ndapota ita shuwa kuti mhuka dzako dzinogara dzine huswa hutsva. Ndokumbirawo udyise michero kamwe chete pasvondo uye zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera migove yefodhi yakasvibira.