Mary Allen
Iyo nzeve grille ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa harness catfish mune hobby, sezvo ichionekwa seyakachipa uye yakanaka algae inodya. Nekudaro, idzi hadzisi hove dzekutanga, sezvo mhuka dzinogona kunge dzisingabatsiri kana dzikasachengetwa zvakanaka. Vashomanana ve aquarist vanocherechedza kuti marudzi akasiyana eOtocinclus anoonekwa mukutengeserana kwegore rose pasi pezita risina kukodzera Otocinclus affinis, sezvo nguva yekuredza iri pane imwe nguva munzvimbo dzakasiyana muPeru, Colombia, Brazil, neParaguay.
unhu
- Zita: Earthritic suction catfish
- System: Catfish
- Kukura: 4-4.5 cm
- Kwakabva: South America
- Mafungiro: kwete hove yekutanga
- Saizi yeAquarium: kubva pa54 malita (60 cm)
- pH: 6.0-8.0
- Tembiricha yemvura: 23-29 ° C
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve Ear Grille Suckers
Zita resainzi
Otocinclus ssp.
Other mazita
Earthritic suckers, Otocinclus affinis
Zvirongwa
- Kirasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
- Order: Siluriformes (catfish-like)
- Mhuri: Loricariidae (Harnischwels)
- Genus: Otocinclus
- Zvisikwa: Otocinclus ssp. (Nzeve grille suckers)
zera
Katfish diki diki-yakagayiwa nzeve inongosvika 4-4.5 cm kureba, nehadzi dzakati kurei zvishoma pane hadzi.
Chimiro uye ruvara
Muchirairo, mhando yeOtocinclus hoppei, O. huaorani, O. macrospilus, O. vestitus, uye O. vittatus inowanikwa, iyo yose yakafanana muvara. Iyo yakarebesa diki armored catfish ine yakachena grey yekutanga ruvara uye inoratidza rima rengitudinal tambo. Zvichienderana nemhando yemhando, pane imwe nzvimbo yakakura kana shoma yakasviba pasi pemuswe.
mavambo
Kusiyana nedzimwe hove dzakawanda dzemu aquarium, ear lattice catfish iyo inopihwa muzvitoro zvemhuka inobatwa nemusango chete. Nzvimbo huru dzekuredza dziri muBrazil, Colombia, nePeru. Imomo iri pamusoro penzizi huru dzemvura chena dziri pasi pekuchinja kwakasimba kwemwaka muhuwandu hwemvura. Munguva yenguva yekuredza (mwaka wekunaya kwemvura) idzi catfish diki dzinouya muzvikoro zvihombe uye dzinogona kubatwa nyore nyore.
Kusiyana kwevakadzi
Vakadzi verudzi rweOtocinclus vakakura zvishoma pane varume, avo vakanyanya kutetepa mumuviri.
Kubereka
Kunyange zvazvo mashizha emusango akabatwa nzeve-lattice chete anopiwa, kubereka kwavo mu aquarium kunogoneka. Kune izvi, iwe unofanirwa, zvakadaro, kutarisira zvakanyanya boka diki remhuka mune diki yekuberekesa aquarium iwe pachako uye uvadyise zvakanaka. Zvakafanana nehove yakashongedzwa, otocinclus yakanyatsogadziriswa inogona kuunzwa kuti ibereke nekuchinja kukuru kwemvura. Chinhu chakanakisa kuita kuedza kushandura mvura zuva rega rega nemvura inotonhorera zvishoma. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemvura zvinogona kuchinjwa. Madzimai anokandira mazai madiki, asingaonekwe, akajeka, kazhinji ari ega kana ari maviri maviri, pane aquarium pane, zvakare pazvirimwa zvemumvura. Hove diki, idzo dzakatanga kujeka, dzinotanga dziine hombe yolk sac uye dzinogona kudyiswa nechikafu chakatsetseka (powdered food) uye algae (Chlorella, Spirulina).
Makore ekurarama
Kazhinji, eave grate suckers anosvika zera reanosvika 5 makore mu aquarium. Zvisinei, kana vakanyatsotarisirwa, vanogona kukura zvakanyanya.
udyo
Otocinclus inodya pakukura kwevhu, iro rine algae uye microorganisms. Dzinofura izvi kubva pasi nemuromo wadzo wekusveta wakashongedzerwa nemazino akatsetseka. Ndicho chikonzero nei hove idzi dzichizivikanwa sevanodya algae. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hove idzi dzinogona kuwana zvakakwana kuti dzidye mu aquarium. Kakawanda hakuna algae akakwana munharaunda ye aquarium, sezvo dzimwe hove dzinodya algae uye chikafu cheflake chinowanzo kukwikwidzwa nevamwe vaunogara navo. Nekuwedzera chikafu chakasvibirira muchimiro chezvidimbu zvegaka kana zucchini pamwe nemashizha akacheneswa e lettuce, sipinashi kana nettle, unogona kunyatsodyisa diki armored catfish.
Saizi yeboka
Idzo runyararo diki armored catfish dzinoshamwaridzana. Naizvozvo unofanira kuchengeta kanenge kaboka kemhuka 6-10.
Aquarium size
Aquarium inoyera 60 x 30 x 30 cm (54 malita) yakakwana zvakakwana pakuchengetedza nzeve grille suckers. Kuchengeta muaquarium diki ine hove shoma-shoma kune hungwaru kupfuura mutangi hombe ine dzimwe hove dzakawanda, apo iyo Otocinclus inobva yakurumidza kubuda.
Midziyo yedziva
Zvinonyanya kufunga kumisa aquarium yeaya madiki catfish ane matombo mashoma, huni, uye mahombe-mashizha emu aquarium zvirimwa kuitira kuti ava vanodya vanokura vave nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzavanogona kubvisa algae.
Kushamwaridzana Ear Grille Suckers
Muchidimbu, idzi catfish dzine rugare dzinofanirwa kushamwaridzana nehove dzakawanda dzakafara, asi munhu anofanirwa kudzivirira ese ane hutsinye, enharaunda marudzi uye ayo anomiririra kukwikwidza kwakasimba kwechikafu. Semuenzaniso, kana ukachengeta maSiamese algae-ater kana aerial catfish mune imwechete aquarium, hapasisina algae yasara yeOtocinclus uye ivo vanofanirwa kurwira chikafu chakaoma pasi. Zvinonyanya kufunga kushamwaridzana nedzimwe hove dzine rugare senge tetras, danios, labyrinth hove, nezvimwe.
Mari inodiwa yemvura
Sehove dzemvura chena, nzeve-grated suckers dzinoita zvishoma zvido pahutano hwemvura. Vanogona kutarisirwa mairi pasina matambudziko kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine mvura yemupombi yakaoma zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe nekushaikwa kweokisijeni, vanodzoka pasina matambudziko, kunyangwe kana paine kutadza kwesefa, sezvo vanogona kumedza okisijeni yemhepo pamusoro pemvura uye kuifema mudumbu rekudya. Mhuka dzakajairika dzinonzwa kugadzikana zvakanyanya pamvura tembiricha ye23-29 ° C.