Mary Allen
Cynthia Nupnau anoshanda neChinese Dwarf Quail. Vanoda shiri vanowanzoregeredza tututtlecocks tunofamba-famba pauriri hweaviary. Vanoda uye vane maitiro anonakidza.
Imba isina aviary pasi, zvichida bazi rakaoma repaini mukona. Nzvimbo yekugara yeChinese dwarf quail haifanire kutaridzika seizvi. Pamuridzi wemhuka Cynthia Nupnau muBiessenhofen muThurgau, shiri diki dzehuku dzine zvakapesana nadzo: nzvimbo yakanyatsorongeka. Mudzimai wechidiki uyu ane hunyanzvi mukuchengeta nekuberekesa mashuttlecocks madiki. Anochengeta mhuka idzi mukuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana mumaavha mana akavharirwa ekunze pamwe nemuzvivharo zvemukati, zvimwe zvacho zvaakaronga mumatairi. Ese maaviary uye akavharirwa ane mune zvakajairika pekugara sarudzo, girinhi zvirimwa, matavi matsva, mabhati ejecha, nzvimbo dzine bark mulch, matombo.
Kusiyana neizvi, munhu anowanzoona zvihuta zvidiki zvekuChina zvakadzurwa, kunyanya mundege dzisina kurongeka. “Vanodhonzana pavanenge vasingadanane kana kuti pavanenge vafinhwa,” anodaro Nupnau. Ane zvinoitika zvakaoma neshiri duku uye anowedzera achinyemwerera kuti: “Dzimwe nguva dzinodzurana padzinenge dzisina kudanana zvakakwana.” Shiri dzakadaro dzinofanira kupatsanurwa pakarepo, inopa zano wemakore makumi maviri nemana. “Kana ukasaita chero chinhu kwenguva yakareba, kusazvibata kunoramba kuripo. Zvihuta zvePygmy zvine minhenga yakadzurwa zvaifanira kuchengetwa chimwe nechimwe kusvikira zvanyatsoita minhenga zvakare. Ipapo ndipo pavakazogona kusangana zvakare.
Monogamous Mararamiro
Kune zvakawanda zvisiri izvo zvinotenderera, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune chimiro chekuchengeta. Murnau anorayira kuchengeta vaviri pamwe chete. “Dzinogona kunge dziri shiri diki, asi dzakaoma kunzwisisa kupfuura huku,” anodaro mupfudzi. Huku dzinogara mumapoka madiki ane jongwe, asi kana iri pygmy quail, kuchengeta hadzi dzakawanda nejongwe rimwe chete kunoita kuti pave nemakwikwi pakati pehadzi. "Murume anogara aine mukadzi waanofarira." Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuvhiringidzika pakati peavo vasina kusarudzwa. Kunyangwe paine vanhu vanochengeta mapoka, Nupnau anoona zvakaoma. Anojekesa kuti: “Muzvarirwo, vanorarama nomudzimai mumwe.”
Mudiwa wezvihuta mudiki ane maavha mana akavharidzirwa ekunze kune imwe peya yeshiri diki dzehuku. Iwo anenge 1 × 2 × 1.5 metres muhukuru. Huswa nemuriwo zvinoumba tunzira nemashanga azvo uye madzinde ayo anotsvedza zvihuta. Aya ndiwo mamiriro akafanana neanowanikwa muhupamhi hwayo, iyo inotambanuka kubva kumadokero kweIndia kusvika kuAustralia. Kunyangwe musango, zvihuta zvidiki zvekuChina zvinongoita sezviri kubhururuka kana zvavhundutswa muuswa hwakati bvu, asi zvakawanda hazvizivikanwe nezvemhuka dzazvo dzesango. Zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa kubva munhoroondo yavo refu yekuchengeta. Zvihuta zvidiki zvanga zviri mumaoko evanhu kubvira munenge muna 1794.
Murnau haangonakidzwa nekukura kwezvihuta izvi chete, asi anofarirawo mavara akasiyana. Pamusoro pezvimiro zvemusango, anobereka shanduko dzakaita sesirivha, fawn, zamu dzvuku rakasviba, uye dun. Huwandu huri pakati pegumi neina negumi nesere vanopfuya vaviri vaviri vanogara naye, mamwe acho ari mumivharo yemukati. Rambi rine ultraviolet mwenje rinovhenekera makeji akarongwa pamusoro peimwe, iyo yaakagadzira senzvimbo.
Akazvipira Majongwe
Nyanzvi yezvihuta inoti vaviri vanogarisana zvakanaka vanogona kuchengetwa munzvimbo inoyera 1.50 x 80 x 50 metres. "Varoorani havafanirwe kunge vaine nzvimbo isingasviki sikweya mita," Murnau anokurudzira matanda emakwati kana matanda sepakurara. "Jecha rinokurumidza kutanga kunhuwa nekuda kwetsvina." Zvingava nani kupa jecha mundiro. Pasi pebazi, mudzi, kana pekugara, huku dzezvihuta dzinoda kuvaka matendere adzo ari nyore.
Murnau inotanga kubereka muna Chivabvu. Mazuva akareba uye tembiricha yakakwira zvaizoita kuti zvihuta zvepigmy zvinyanye. Inongodzichengeta pasina chando mumba muchando. Zvinofadza kuona vaviri vakaroorana vachiwirirana. "Jongwe rinotarisira zvikuru huku yake uye rinotomupa machira." Kana vakaparadzana, jongwe raibva rashevedzera nhiyo yaro. Nhuku payaikumbira jongwe kuti ibereke, yaibva yaita maungira orara pasi. Huku dzinogona kufonawo.
Cynthia Nupnau anomhanyawo Kunstbrut. “Handingafambisi mberi nokuberekana kwomusikirwo ndoga,” anodaro, uyo anonyanya kufarirawo mavara. Kana akaona zai, anoribvisa. Anounganidza mazai ose kweanenge mazuva gumi nemana oachengeta akanongedza pasi kusvikira aaisa ose muincubator. Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva gumi nematanhatu pakudziya kwe14 degrees uye humidity ye17 muzana. "Mazai anoshandurwa nguva nenguva."
Pakuchechenya, Nupnau inowedzera mwando kusvika pa80 muzana. Inenge hafu yema "embryos". Anoisa ndiro yekupisa yehukwana dzichangochochonywa, rudzi rwetafura duku inomira mubhokisi uye inopenya kupisa. Manhiyo anobva aita kugwesha pasi pawo. Vanochengetwa vari mumba kwemazuva mashoma ekutanga uye vanodyiswa zvihuta zvechick chow zvine mapuroteni akawanda.
Kuparadzana Mushure meVhiki Yeshanu
“Pashure pevhiki chete, havachadi kudziyirwa zvakanyanya,” anotsanangura kudaro Nupnau. Mhuka dzine hukuru-hukuru pakutanga, hadzichadi chitubu chekupisa kubva pazera remavhiki matatu uye tembiricha yekamuri yemadhigirii makumi maviri, uye pazera remavhiki mashanu, dzinenge dzave neminhenga yakazara.
Mupfuri wezvihuta anoregawo hadzi dzichizvipfurira vana vadzo. "Clutch ine mazai mana kusvika gumi nemaviri." Kazhinji anenge masere. Zvihuta zvidiki zvinobva mukuberekeswa zvisiri izvo zvinokurawo kuva vabereki vakanaka. Murnau aitofanira kupindira pakuisa kwete. “Ndakabva ndakwanisa kukwiza zai zvinyoronyoro,” inodaro nyanzvi yemhuka. Iyewo maoko akasimudza pygmy chihuta iye. Shiri iyi inovimba zvakanyanya asi iye zvino inogara neine conspecific muhombe terrarium.
Shiri diki dzinogona kuchengetwa dziri pamwechete kusvika dzave nemavhiki mashanu. "Vanobva vatanga kudzingirirana." Kana Nupnau asina kuvaparadzanisa, vaitanga kudzura minhenga yavo, nekuti vanokura pabonde pamavhiki masere kusvika gumi nemaviri. Chihuta cheChinese dwarf chinokwanisa kurarama kusvika makore gumi. Zvokudya zvezvihuta zvinosetsa uye zvinonakidza hazvina kuoma. Cynthia Nupnau anopa chikafu chebudgie uye anosanganisa mhodzi yeblue poppy, achiisa chikafu chezvihuta nemakwenzi akaomeswa.
Sechikafu, anogovera shrimp yemvura yakachena yakaoma. Chihuta chinofarirawo kutsenga magaka nekudya mashizha egororo. Kana tichitaura naCynthia Nupnau, zvinova pachena kuti chihuta cheChinese dwarf isainzi pachayo, uye mune zvakawanda zvakasiyana: ingave maitiro, kubereka biology, kana kuberekana kwekuchinja, Nupnau anozvipira kunzvimbo dzese.