Nhanganyaya: Kamba matatya chii?

Turtle matatya, nesainzi anozivikanwa seMyobatrachus gouldii, imhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzinowanikwa munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweWestern Australia. Zvisikwa izvi zvinonakidza ndezvemhuri yeMyobatrachidae uye zvinozivikanwa nechitarisiko chavo chisina kujairika, chakafanana nekamba diki kwete datya. Nemiviri yavo mipfupi, mikukutu, tsoka dzeshure dzine dandemutande, uye ganda rakaomarara, rakashongedzerwa zvakasimba, matatya ekamba akabudirira kujairana nenzvimbo yawo isinganyanyi kuoma.

Kunzwisisa vocalizations mune amphibians

Mazwi anoita basa rakakosha mukutaurirana pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka dzinorarama mumvura. Somuenzaniso, matatya anosanozivikanwa nokuda kwekurira kwawo kwakasiyana kunoshanda senzira yokukwezva varoorani, kudzivirira nharaunda, uye kunyevera vamwe vanhu nezvengozi inobvira. Zvakadaro, kugona kutaura kwekamba matatya kwakaramba kuri chirahwe kumasainzi kwemakore mazhinji.

Chakavanzika cheturtle frog vocalizations

Kusiyana nematatya mazhinji, turtle matatya haazivikanwi nekuda kwemazwi awo. Izvi zvisikwa zvisinganzwisisike zvakagara zvichishamisa vatsvakurudzi nemaitiro azvo anoita seakanyarara. Kusavapo kwemaitiro anocherechedzwa ekutaura kwakaita kuti masayendisiti abvunze kana matatya ekamba achibudisa ruzha zvachose, kana kuti kana achitaurirana neimwe nzira.

Turtle frog anatomy: Adaptations for vocalization

Kuti vajekese chakavanzika chekurira kwematatya, masayendisiti akanyatsoongorora maitiro ezvisikwa izvi zvakasiyana-siyana. Nepo masaga ezwi, chinhu chinozivikanwa mumatatya ane chekuita nekukwidziridza nhare dzawo, asipo mumatatya ekamba, kuvapo kwemitsara yezwi nezvimwe zvimiro zvine hukama zvinoratidza kuti anogona kunge aine kugona kuburitsa manzwi.

Kutsvakurudza manzwi ekamba yedatya

Kuti vajekese matauriro eturtle matatya, vatsvakurudzi vakazvipira vakaita zvidzidzo zvakawanda mumakore achangopfuura. Vachishandisa michina yekurekodha yemhando yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi hwekuongorora acoustic, masayendisiti akakwanisa kubata nekuongorora zvinyoro-nyoro zvinoburitswa neamphibians aya asinganzwisisike.

Vocalization maitiro e turtle matatya

Tsvagiridzo yakawanikwa yakaratidza kuti turtle matatya anoburitsa manzwi, kunyangwe nenzira ine hungwaru. Kusiyana neruzha, ruzha rwemamwe marudzi mazhinji ematatya, matauriro ekamba matatya kazhinji akapfava, mapfupi, uye anodzokororwa. Izvo zvinosanganisira mutsara wezvinyoro zvinyoro kana zvigunwe, izvo zvinogona kupotsa nyore nyore nenzeve isina kudzidziswa.

Basa remanzwi mukutaurirana nekamba

Nepo chinangwa chaicho chekurira kwekamba yedatya chisati chanyatsonzwisiswa, zvinotendwa kuti manzwi aya anoita basa rakakosha mukutaurirana mukati memapoka avo emagariro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti turtle matatya anoshandisa manzwi avo kumisikidza uye kuchengetedza kusangana neakasarudzika, pamwe nekuendesa ruzivo nezve kwaanogara uye zvinogona kutyisidzira munharaunda yavo.

Zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa turtle frog vocalizations

Mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya maitiro ekutaura kweamphibians, kusanganisira turtle matatya. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvinhu zvakaita setembiricha, humidity, uye kuvapo kwemitumbi yemvura zvinogona kukanganisa kuwanda uye kusimba kwemazwi avo. Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuti unzwisise zvizere kuti zvakatipoteredza zvinoumba turtle frog vocalizations.

Kuenzanisa turtle frog vocalizations kune dzimwe amphibians

Kana tichienzanisa turtle frog vocalizations kune mamwe maamphibians, zvinova pachena kuti akasiyana mune zvese chimiro uye basa. Nepo matatya mazhinji anoshandisa kufona kwavo kunyanya kuita zvinangwa zvekukwirana, turtle matatya anoita sekunge anovimba zvakanyanya nezwi rawo rekuchengetedza hukama hwevanhu uye nekukwanisa kudzivirira nzvimbo dzawo. Zvikonzero zvekushanduka-shanduka kwemashure ekusiyana uku zvinoda kuongororwazve.

Vocalizations uye kukwirana maitiro mune turtle matatya

Nepo turtle frog vocalizations ingave isina kujeka kana mukurumbira seyemamwe matatya, ivo vachiri kuita basa mukusangana. Matatya echirume akaonekwa achibudisa manzwi chaiwo panguva yekuberekesa, zvichida sechikamu chekuratidzira kwekupfimbana kukwezva hadzi. Iwo makunakuna emazwi aya uye basa rawo mukusarudzwa kwevakaroorana zvinoramba zviri nzvimbo dzekutsvakurudza kunoenderera mberi.

Turtle frog vocalizations: Nzira yekudzivirira?

Chimwe chinhu chinokatyamadza chekurira kwekamba yedatya ndiko kushandiswa kwadzo senzira yekudzivirira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kurira kwakapfava, kudzokororwa kana kuti kugunun'una kunobudiswa nematatya kunogona kuvhiringidza zvikara kana kuti kudzivirira kusvika. Imwe tsvakiridzo inodiwa kuona kushanda kwemazwi aya mukudzivirira kutyisidzira kungangoitika.

Mhedziso: Kufumura zvakavanzika zvekurira kwematatya ekamba

Matatya, nechitarisiko chawo chakasiyana uye manzwi asinganzwisisiki, anoenderera mberi achikwezva nharaunda yesainzi. Kuburikidza netsvakiridzo yakazvipira, vesainzi vatanga kuburitsa zvakavanzika zvekurira kwematatya, vachijekesa basa ravo mukutaurirana, maitiro ekukwirana, uye zvingangoita kudzivirira. Sezvo zvimwe zvidzidzo zvichiitwa, kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvisikwa izvi zvinonakidza uye kugona kwavo kutaura kunobuda pasina mubvunzo, zvichibatsira paruzivo rwedu rwakakura rwekutaurirana kweamphibian uye maitiro.