Nhanganyaya: Kunzwisisa Rudzi rweTurtle Frog

Kamba datya, rinozivikanwawo seMyobatrachus gouldii, rakasiyana uye rinonakidza amphibian chizvarwa kuWestern Australia. Iri datya diki, rinopinda mugomba rinoonekwa nekutaridzika kwaro kwakasiyana, rine muviri wakakora, makumbo mapfupi, uye mhuno yakati sandara. Pasinei nezita rayo, turtle frog haina hukama neturtles asi inogovana zvakafanana nemararamiro ayo epasi pevhu.

Turtle Frog Hunhu uye Kuchinja

Kamba datya rakashanduka hunhu hwakati wandei uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti rikwanise kubudirira munzvimbo dzaro dzepasi pevhu. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakasimba uye kumberi kwakasimba kwakagadzirirwa kuchera nekuchera kuburikidza nevhu rejecha. Mhuka iyi inopedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwayo pasi pevhu, ichibuda chete panguva yekunaya kwemvura kubereka nekudyisa. Mhuno yaro yakatsetseka inoibvumira kufamba nyore muvhu, nepo maziso ayo akaderedzwa muhukuru nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechiedza pasi pevhu.

Anatomy yeNzeve yeTurtle Frog

Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka, turtle frog ine hurongwa hwekunzwa hunoibvumira kuona uye kududzira masaisai enzwi munzvimbo yaro. Nzeve yekamba yedatya iri kuseri kwemaziso ayo uye yakafukidzwa neganda rakatetepa. Kunyange zvazvo isina mukurumbira senzeve dzedzimwe mhuka, manzwi ekamba yedatya ane hunyanzvi hwekuziva kubvunda uye kurira pasi pevhu.

Manzwisisiro eMunzwi muTurtle Matatya: Kunyatsotarisa

Matatya eTurtle anozivikanwa nekugona kwawo kuona manzwi akaderera. Sitimu yadzo yenzwi inokwenenzverwa kuti itore mavibrate uye manzwi akadzika-frequency ayo anowanzo kubudiswa nekufamba kwadzo mugomba, kufamba kwedzimwe mhuka, kana kutonaya kwemvura pamusoro. Uku kugona kuona ruzha-rushoma kwakakosha pakurarama kwavo nekutaurirana munzvimbo yavo yepasi pevhu.

Turtle Frog Kunzwa Range uye Sensitivity

Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti turtle matatya ane huwandu hunokatyamadza hwekunzwa, kunyanya mune yakaderera-frequency renji. Vanokwanisa kuona kurira kwakaderera se80 Hz, iyo yakadzikira zvakanyanya pane yekunzwa kwemunhu ingangoita 20 Hz kusvika 20,000 Hz. Uku kukwidziridzwa kwekunzwa kune yakaderera-frequency kurira kunobvumira turtle matatya kuti ataure zvinobudirira uye afambe nharaunda yavo yepasi pevhu.

Maziviro akaita Kamba Matatya

Turtle matatya akashongedzerwa neyakasiyana nzira yekuona kurira kwekurira. Nzeve dzavo dzine chiumbwa chakadanwa chinonzi columella, rinova bhonzo rinobatanidza tambo yenzeve nemukati kwenzeve. Kana masaisai eruzha kana kundengendeka asvika paguri renzeve, anoita kuti columella iite zvekuzunguza, ichiendesa masaini munzeve yomukati. Iyi yakaoma sisitimu inoita kuti matatya akwanise kunyatsoona uye kududzira kutenheka kwenzwi munzvimbo yaanogara.

Turtle Matatya uye yavo Acoustic Kukurukurirana

Kufanana nemamwe akawanda amphibians, turtle matatya anovimba neacoustic kutaurirana kukwezva vakaroorana uye kudzivirira nharaunda. Hono dzinoburitsa nhare dzepasi-frequency panguva yekuberekesa kuti dzikwezve hadzi. Aya mafoni akasiyana uye anogona kutakura madaro marefu munzvimbo yepasi pevhu. Matatya echikadzi anonzi turtle anonyatso pindura nhare idzi, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekutaura kweacoustic muhunhu hwavo hwekubereka.

Ko Turtle Matatya Anoshandisa Ruzha pakuvhima?

Nepo turtle matatya achinyanya kuvimba nepfungwa yekubata uye kunhuwa kuti awane mhuka, kugona kwavo kunzwa kunogona kuitawo basa muhurongwa hwavo hwekuvhima. Ruzha rwekudzika-frequency rwunogadzirwa netwusina vertebrates kana dzimwe mhuka dziri mugomba dzinogona kushanda senzira yekutatya kutsvaga uye kubata mhuka dzadzo. Imwe tsvagiridzo inodiwa kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kuti turtle matatya anoshandisa sei ruzha pakuvhima.

Kupesvedzera Kwezvakatipoteredza Zvinhu paTurtle Frog Kunzwa

Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvakaita setembiricha, hunyoro, uye kuumbwa kwevhu zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kugona kwekunzwa kwekamba matatya. Kupisa kwakanyanya, semuenzaniso, kunogona kuwedzera mwero wemetabolism wefrog, zvichikonzera shanduko mukunzwa kwayo kunzwa. Saizvozvowo, kusiyana-siyana kwemuumbi wevhu kunogona kukanganisa kufambiswa kwemanzwi, zvichigona kuchinja kukwanisa kwedatya kuziva nekududzira manzwi nemazvo.

Kuenzanisa Turtle Frog Kunzwa kune Dzimwe Amphibians

Mukuenzanisa nemamwe maamphibians, turtle matatya ane yakasarudzika seti yekuchinja uye kugona kunzwa. Kunyange zvazvo maamphibians akawanda ane nzeve dzakanyatsogadzirwa pamativi emisoro yavo, turtle matatya akashandura imwe nyanzvi yekuongorora inovabvumira kuti vaone kuderera-kutinhira uye kudengenyeka. Iyi nyanzvi inodiwa kuti vararame munzvimbo yavo yepasi pevhu, uko zvinoonekwa zvakaganhurwa.

Turtle Matatya Muhusungwa: Zvinokonzeresa Pakunzwa Tsvagiridzo

Kudzidzira turtle matatya muhusungwa kunopa vaongorori ruzivo rwakakosha mukugona kwavo kunzwa uye kugadzirisa. Mamiriro ezvinhu anodzorwa anobvumira kuyerwa chaiko nekuona, zvichiita kuti vesainzi vadzidze mapinduriro edatya kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokurudzira ruzha. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa pamatatya akatapwa anogona kupa kunzwisisa kuri nani kwemaitiro avo ekunzwa uye zvingangobatsira mukuchengetedza nekutonga kwemhando iyi yakasiyana.

Mhedziso: Kufumura Zvakavanzika zveTurtle Frog Kunzwa

Kunzwa kwakasimba kwekamba yedatya kuchinjika kunoshamisa kunoibvumira kuti ibudirire munzvimbo yaro yepasi pevhu. Kugona kwayo kuona kurira kwepasi-pasi uye kutenheka kwakakosha pakurarama kwayo, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kutaura, kutsvaga mhuka, uye kufamba muvhu rejecha. Kumwe kutsvagurudza pamusoro pekunzwa kweturtle frog kucharamba kuchijekesa kuomarara kwemaitiro avo ekunzwa, kudzamisa manzwisisiro edu emhando iyi yakasarudzika uye maitiro ayo anoshamisa.