Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: Russian Riding Horses
Russian Riding Horses, inozivikanwawo seOrlov Trotters, rudzi rwebhiza rakatangira kuRussia muzana ramakore rechi 18. Dzakarerwa nokuda kwokukurumidza, kutsungirira, uye simba, uye dzaishandiswa zvikurukuru nokuda kwezvifambiso nezvinangwa zvehondo. Nhasi, Mabhiza ekutasva eRussia anowanzo shandiswa kumitambo nekutandara, kunyanya mumapfekero uye kuratidza kusvetuka.
Kunzwisisa Horse Nutrition
Kudya kwebhiza inyaya yakaoma inosanganisira kunzwisisa gadziriro yebhiza yekugaya, kudya kunodiwa, uye manejimendi ekudya. Mabhiza anodya zvinomera uye anoda kudya kune fiber yakawanda, yakaderera mushuga uye starch, uye yakaenzana maererano neprotein, mavitamini, uye zvicherwa. Kudya kwakafanira kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwebhiza, kuita, uye kugara zvakanaka kwebhiza.
Zvokudya Zvokudya zveMabhiza
Mabhiza ane zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezera rawo, uremu, danho rekuita, uye hutano. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinogona kuzadzikiswa kuburikidza nemusanganiswa weforage, concentrates, uye supplements. Zvokudya, zvakadai sehuswa nemafuro, zvinofanira kuumba huwandu hwezvokudya zvebhiza, sezvo zvinopa fiber uye kudya kunodiwa pakudya kune utano. Zvinangwa, zvakadai sezviyo uye mapelleted feeds, zvinogona kuwedzerwa mukudya kuti zvipe simba rakawedzerwa uye mapuroteni. Zvekuwedzera, senge mavhitamini nemaminerari, zvinogona zvakare kudikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhiza riri kugamuchira zvese zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri zvarinoda.
Basic Dietary Zvinodiwa zveMabhiza
Mabhiza anoda kudya kune fiber yakawanda, yakaderera mushuga uye starch, uye yakaenzana maererano neprotein, mavitamini, uye zvicherwa. Ruzhinji rwechikafu chebhiza runofanira kubva kumafuro, senge uswa nemafuro. Zvinangwa, zvakadai sezviyo uye mapelleted feeds, zvinogona kuwedzerwa mukudya kuti zvipe simba rakawedzerwa uye mapuroteni. Zvekuwedzera, senge mavhitamini nemaminerari, zvinogona zvakare kudikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhiza riri kugamuchira zvese zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri zvarinoda. Zvakakosha kupa mabhiza mukana wekuwana mvura yakachena, yakachena nguva dzose.
Zvakananga Zvokudya Zvinodiwa zveRussia Inotasva Mabhiza
MaRussia Anotasva Mabhiza ane chaiwo zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa zvakafanana nemamwe marudzi emabhiza. Vanoda chikafu chine fiber yakawanda, yakaderera mushuga uye starch, uye yakaenzana maererano neprotein, mavitamini, uye zvicherwa. Nekudaro, MaRussia Anotasva Mabhiza anogona kunge aine simba repamusoro rinodiwa nekuda kwekugona kwavo kwemitambo. Vangangodawo mamwe mapuroteni kutsigira mhasuru kukura uye kugadzirisa.
Kukosha Kwekudyara Kwemhando Yepamusoro
Forage chinhu chakakosha chekudya kwebhiza, sezvo ichipa fiber uye chikafu chinodiwa pakugaya zvine hutano. Zvakakosha kupa mabhiza mukana wekuwana chikafu chemhando yepamusoro senge uswa nemafuro. Zvokudya zvakanaka zvinofanira kunge zvisina chakuvhe, huruva, nesora, uye zvinofanira kuva nemwero wakanaka wekudya kunovaka muviri. Hunhu husina kunaka hwehupfu hunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ekugaya, kuonda, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehutano.
Basa reProtein muHorse Nutrition
Protein chinhu chakakosha chekudya kwemabhiza, sezvo zvichidikanwa pakukura kwemhasuru uye kugadzirisa. Mabhiza anoda mashoma gumi muzana mapuroteni mukudya kwavo, nemabhiza ekuita anoda kusvika 10% mapuroteni. Mapuroteni anogona kuwanikwa muforage, concentrates, uye supplements. Zvakakosha kupa mabhiza ane chiyero cheprotein kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti ari kuzadzisa zvido zvavo zvekudya.
Kukosha kweVitamin uye Mineral Supplements
Mavhitaminzi nemaminerari akakosha kudya kunodiwa nemabhiza muhushoma. Izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwebhiza, immune system, uye hutano hwese. Mabhiza anogona kuwana mavhitamini nemaminerari kubva mufosho uye anoisa pfungwa, asi angangoda kuwedzera kuwedzera. Zvakakosha kupa mabhiza ane mwero sosi yevhitamini nemamineral kudzivirira kushomeka uye kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwakakwana.
Kudyisa Chirongwa cheRussia Inotasva Mabhiza
MaRussia Anotasva Mabhiza anofanirwa kudyiswa kudya kwakakwana kwezuva rose, nekuwana mvura yakachena, yakachena nguva dzose. Ruzhinji rwechikafu chebhiza runofanira kubva mufoshoro, ine concentrates uye supplements inowedzerwa sezvinodiwa. Zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro emuviri webhiza uye kugadzirisa kudya zvakakodzera. Kudyisa kunofanirwa kuitwa nguva nenguva, pasina anopfuura maawa 4-6 pakati pekudya.
Zvakajairika Zvokudya Zvikanganiso Zvokudzivisa
Kukanganisa kwakajairika kwekudya kwekudzivirira kana uchidyisa maRussia Riding Horses anosanganisira overfeeding concentrates, kudyisa hurombo hurombo hwekudya, uye kusapa mvura yakakwana. Kudyisa zvakanyanya kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ekugaya, kuwedzera uremu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehutano. Hunhu husina kunaka hwehupfu hunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ekugaya, kuonda, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehutano. Kusapa mvura yakakwana kunogona kukonzera kupera simba, colic, uye zvimwe zvehutano.
Mhedziso: Zvokudya Zvakakodzera zveRussia Inotasva Mabhiza
Kudya kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano, kuita, uye kugara zvakanaka kweRussia Riding Horses. Vanoda chikafu chine fiber yakawanda, yakaderera mushuga uye starch, uye yakaenzana maererano neprotein, mavitamini, uye zvicherwa. Hunhu hwakanaka hwehupfu, kudzikamisa pfungwa, uye kuwedzeredza kwakakodzera zvinhu zvese zvakakosha zvekudya kwebhiza. Nekupa kudya kwakadzikama uye kunovaka muviri, Russian Riding Horses anogona kubudirira uye kuita nepaanogona napo.
References uye Zvishandiso zveHorse Nutrition
- National Research Council. Zvokudya Zvinodiwa zveMabhiza, 6th Edition. Iyo National Academy Press, 2007.
- Equine Nutrition uye Kudyisa, 4th Edition. David Frape, Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
- American Association yeEquine Practitioners. "Nutrition and Feeding Guidelines kune Mabhiza." AAEP.org. https://aaep.org/horsehealth/nutrition-and-feeding-guidelines-horses
- Kentucky Equine Research. "Horse Nutrition." Ker.com. https://ker.com/horses/nutrition/