Mary Allen
ziviso
Rudzi rweKentucky Mountain Saddle Horse (KMSH) inozivikanwa nekumhanya kwayo uye kupfava kwayo. Zvisinei, mubvunzo mumwe unowanzouya pakukurukura mabhiza eKMSH ndewekuti anouya ane mavara akasiyana. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora huwandu hwemavara ayo mabhiza eKMSH anogona kuva nawo, pamwe chete nemararamiro anoita mavara aya uye matambudziko ekuberekesa kwemavara chaiwo.
Mabviro erudzi rweKMSH
Rudzi rweKMSH rwakatangira muAppalachian Mountains yeKentucky, kwayakagadzirwa sebhiza rinokwanisa kutasva bhiza rinokwanisa kubata nzvimbo yakaoma yedunhu. Rudzi urwu musanganiswa wemarudzi akasiyana akaunzwa kunzvimbo iyi nevatorwa, kusanganisira Spanish Mustangs, Tennessee Walkers, uye Standardbreds. Nekufamba kwenguva, KMSH yakagadzira hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana uye yakazivikanwa serudzi pachayo muma1980s.
Hunhu hweKMSH mabhiza
Mabhiza eKMSH anowanzo mabhiza epakati nepakati ane muscular kuvaka uye mutsipa wakanamirwa zvishoma. Vane musana mupfupi uye pfudzi rakatsetseka, izvo zvinovapa kufamba kwakatsetseka. Mabhiza eKMSH anozivikanwa nekudzikama uye kuda kufadza, izvo zvinoita kuti azivikanwe sekutasva mabhiza. Iwo zvakare anochinja-chinja uye anogona kushandiswa kune akati wandei zviitiko, kusanganisira kutasva nzira, kutasva mafaro, uye kunyangwe mamwe marudzi emakwikwi.
Mavara akajairika eKMSH mabhiza
Ruvara runonyanya kuzivikanwa rwemabhiza eKMSH ichokoreti, inova yakapfuma ruvara rwebrown ine flaxen mane uye muswe. Mamwe mavara akajairika anosanganisira dema, bay, chestnut, uye palomino. Aya mavara ose anogadzirwa nekubatanidzwa kwemajini akasiyana anodzora jasi ruvara.
Asina kujairika mavara eKMSH mabhiza
Kunyange zvazvo mavara akajairika eKMSH mabhiza ari akaenzana emhando dzemabhiza, kune mamwe mavara asina kujairika anogona kuitika murudzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira grey, roan, uye buckskin. Aya mavara anogadzirwa neakasiyana genetic zvinhu pane akajairika mavara, uye anogona kuve akaoma kuberekesa.
Genetic zvinhu zvinokanganisa KMSH mavara ebhiza
Muvara wejasi mumabhiza unotsanangurwa nekusangana kwakaoma kwemajini. Majini akasiyana anodzora zvakasiyana-siyana zveruvara rwejasi, sekuti bhiza dema here kana kuti dzvuku, kana kuti rine mavara machena. Iyo genetics yejasi ruvara muKMSH mabhiza ichiri kuongororwa, asi inozivikanwa kuti rudzi rwunotakura majini emhando yemavara.
Kuberekera mavara chaiwo muKMSH mabhiza
Kuberekera mavara chaiwo muKMSH mabhiza kunogona kuva dambudziko, sezvo zvinoda kunzwisisa genetics yejasi ruvara uye kukwanisa kusarudza mabhiza ane hunhu hunodiwa. Vapfuri vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vawane mavara anodiwa, sekusarudza mabhiza ane mavara chaiwo emajini kana kushandisa artificial insemination kuunza majini kubva kune mamwe marudzi.
Matambudziko mukurera kwemavara chaiwo
Kuberekera mavara chaiwo muKMSH mabhiza kunogona kuoma nokuti ruvara rwejasi runotarirwa nemajini akawanda, uye kupindirana kwemajini aya kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Mukuwedzera, mamwe mavara anogona kuve anodiwa kupfuura mamwe, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune shoma dziva rekuberekesa mashizha kune mamwe mavara.
Zvehutano zvine chekuita nemamwe mavara muKMSH mabhiza
Mamwe mavara muKMSH mabhiza anogona kuve akabatana nehutano hwehutano. Semuenzaniso, mabhiza ane majasi machena maitiro anogona kunge ari nyore kune mamwe mamiriro eganda, akadai sekupiswa nezuva uye kenza yeganda. Vapfuri vanofanira kuziva nezvehutano uhwu uye kutora matanho ekudzikisa njodzi.
Kuzivikanwa kweKMSH mabhiza mumavara akasiyana
Mabhiza eKMSH anozivikanwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye mavara akasiyana anogona kuve akakurumbira munzvimbo dzakasiyana kana nezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mabhiza ane mavara echokoreti anonyanya kufarirwa pakufamba munzira, nepo mabhiza matema anogona kusarudzwa pamakwikwi.
Mhedziso: Kusiyana muKMSH mavara ebhiza
Mabhiza eKMSH anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kune yakajairwa chokoreti uye dema kusvika kune isingawanzo grey uye roan. Kuberekera mavara chaiwo kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi zvinokwanisika nekunzwisisa genetics yejasi ruvara uye nekungwarira kusarudzwa kwekuberekesa stock. Vapfuri vanofanirawo kuziva nezvehutano hune chekuita nemamwe mavara uye kutora matanho ekudzikisa njodzi. Pakazara, kusiyana-siyana kweKMSH mavara ebhiza chiratidzo chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye kuchinjika.
Mareferenzi uye kuverenga zvakare
- Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse Association. "About the Breed". https://www.kmsha.com/about-the-breed/
- "Horse Coat Color Genetics" naDr. Samantha Brooks. https://horseandrider.com/horse-health-care/horse-coat-color-genetics-53645
- "Equine Skin Conditions" naDr. Mary Beth Gordon. https://www.thehorse.com/articles/13665/equine-skin-conditions