Mary Allen
Nzira yekugaya yakaoma uye inowanzokundikana. Saizvozvo, zvikonzero zvemanyoka muimbwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye hazvifanirwe kunge zvichiiswa munharaunda yemudumbu.
Kuti murwi wakagadzirwa zvakanaka upedze pamafuro pakupera kwekugaya, "nhengo" dzega dzega dzega dzinofanirwa kuita basa radzo nemazvo uye nenzira yakanyatsorongeka. Sezvakaita mumhanzi, kondakita, munyaya iyi, intestinal peristalsis, inosarudza tempo uye nzira. Chikafu chekudya chinofambiswa kuburikidza nemudumbu wedumbu nerubatsiro rwezvavanotarirwa, zvinogara zvichipesana. Iri munzira, chikafu chirimo chinoputswa uye chinopinzwa muropa kuburikidza neintestinal villi kuti ishandiswe zvakare. Electrolytes nemvura zvinodzokororwa zvakare. Zvikafu zvisingagawike uye z. B. kuburikidza nebile muura inoburitswa metabolic kupera zvigadzirwa zvinounganidzwa mu rectum uye excreted sezvikafu-urombo, gobvu-kuumbwa tsvina.
Chero shanduko mukukurumidza kwePaseka uye kuumbwa kwechyme, kukwanisa kunwa kwemukati villi, uye kuumbwa kwemaruva emudumbu kunokanganisa kunaka kwetsvina uye kunogona kukonzera manyoka. Mune mamwe mazwi: Kana conductor uye nhengo dze orchestra yega vasingabvumirani uye vasingarondedzere pamwe chete, kuguma kwechigadzirwa chebasa rakabatanidzwa hakuzove kwakakwana. Chituru chinowedzera kunyungudika, kuwanda kwetsvina kunogona kuwedzera, kutonga pamusoro petsvina kunogona kurasika, uye panogona kunge paine makusi kana kusanganiswa kweropa.
Zvichienderana nehurefu hwechirwere, mutsauko unoitwa pakati acute uye manyoka asingaperi, umo zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mavhiki matatu.
Mumanyoka asingaperi, mutsauko unoitwa pakati maldigestion mafomu, anokonzerwa nekusakwana kwekudya kwezvikamu zvekudya, uye malabsorptive mafomu, umo kunwa kunovhiringidzwa.
Zvisinei, dambudziko harisi nguva dzose apo rinofungidzirwa: kunyange kana zviri pachena kufungidzira mutadzi panzvimbo yechiitiko, kureva mudumbu remuviri ( ura ), chikonzero chemanyoka chinogona kunge chiripo, chinofanira kunge chiri asi kwete. Saka musiyano unoitwa pakati pezvirwere zvine a yekutanga gastrointestinal chikonzero uye zvirwere izvo chikonzero chiri kunze kwegastrointestinal turakiti ( zvekuwedzera ).
Primary gastrointestinal zvinokonzera manyoka
Zvichienderana nechikonzero chinokonzeresa, mafomu anotevera ekutanga gastrointestinal diarrhea anosiyaniswa:
Dietary diarrhea - imbwa ndiyo yainodya
Dietary diarrhea inokonzerwa nechikafu. Ndiyo nzira yakajairika yemanyoka. Kamwe-kamwe kushanduka kwekudya, kusajairika, chikafu chisina kukodzera, uye kuwandisa kwechikafu zvinotungamira mukuremerwa kwechikamu chekudya uye nekudaro kuita manyoka.
Iyo microbiome ("gastrointestinal flora") yemudumbu inogadzirisa kuumbwa kwechikafu. Mumhuka diki uye varwere vane hanya, kungoerekana kushanduka kwekudya kunogona kukonzeresa kukanganisa kukuru mune yega bhakitiriya colonization yemudumbu uye kuwanda kweasingadiwi mabhakitiriya emukati, uye zvichizoenda kune manyoka.
Kunyanya kuwanda kwechikafu pakudya kana chikafu chine mafuta akawandisa zvinoreva kuti chikafu hachiputswe zvakakwana chisati chatakurwa. Zvikamu zvechikafu zvisina kugezwa zvinosvika kune zvikamu zvemukati zvisina kukodzera kugayiwa uye zvinodzivirira kudzoreredzwa kwemvura zvakakwana nekuda kwemasimba avo eosmotic ekukwezva. Tsvina yacho haina kukora uye inoramba iri mvura. Chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki mumarudzi makuru embwa, akadai seB. Great Danes, anogona kuonekwa. Nezvekukura kwemuviri wadzo, mhando dzemhando idzi dzine turakiti regumbo ripfupi zvisina kujairika uye dzinoda chikafu chemhando yepamusoro, chinogayiwa zviri nyore chine simba guru kuti chikwanise kunyatsogaya chikafu.
Dietary diarrhea inosanganisira inonzi feed kutolerance (kusawirirana) uye kudya kwekudya. Mune iyi fomu yemanyoka, iyo gastrointestinal turakiti inobata kune zvimwe zvikamu zvekudya nekuzvimba. Iyo intestinal villi inoparadzwa uye nzvimbo yepasi inowanikwa yekunyura inoderedzwa. Sezvo mutemo, izvi zvikamu zvekudya mapuroteni, anogona kunge ari emhuka kana yemiriwo. Kuunganidzwa kwemhuri kwekusagadzikana kwe gluten kwakatsanangurwa kuIrish Setters. Mune dzimwe mhando dzakadai seB. the Labrador Retriever kana French bulldog, panoratidzika kunge kune genetic predisposition yekusawirirana kwechikafu.
Chimiro chakakosha chekudya manyoka manyoka anokonzerwa nekunwa chepfu kana mishonga. Diarrhea inogona kuva mhedzisiro yakananga yekukuvadza kumadziro emukati, kukuvadzwa kwemaruva emudumbu, semuenzaniso B. nekutungamirirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana nehupfu kana kuti pharmacologically inoshanda zvinhu yakawedzera intestinal peristalsis.
Utachiona hwemanyoka
Mhuka diki/zvimbwanana zvinowanzobatwa nechirwere chemanyoka. Vapfuri vanocheka peni rega rega, vapfuri vanoramba mushonga wekonye nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepfungwa, uye kushaikwa kweruzivo nezve nzira dzekutapurirana uye kuberekana kwezvipembenene zvinoreva kuti vana vembwa vanochengeta vavanogara navo vasingadi kana vatamira mudzimba dzavo nyowani. Roundworms uye hookworms pamwe chete nehutachiona hweprotozoa. B. giardia, inokuvadza mudhuri wemukati, inovhiringidza microbiome, uye nokudaro inokanganisa kukwanisa kwekutora kwemukati.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinotapukira zvakadaro. B. Utachiona hwehutachiona hwakadai separvo, corona, rota, kana distemper virus hunoitika zvakanyanya mumhuka diki. Mhuka dzakura dzinorwara zvishoma uye kazhinji chete kana pasina kana kusakwana kudzivirira kwekudzivirira. Utachiona hunowanda mumatumbo epithelial masero, ayo anoparadzwa uye nokudaro anotadza kushanda.
Varwere vanogona kuwana nyama mbishi, nyama isina kuibva, mazai, mukaka mbishi, kana zvakaora vanofanira kungwarira kutapukirwa neutachiona hwakadai seB. Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Yersinia enterocolitica uye Clostridium perfringens.
Mamwe eaya mabhakitiriya anogona kuburitsa chepfu inowedzera intestinal peristalsis, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kuvharika uye nekudaro zvakare manyoka.
Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa
Varwere vakwegura vane manyoka kwenguva refu vanogona kuva nebundu mumadziro emukati uye nokudaro manyoka ane chokuita nebundu (neoplastic).
Muvarwere vechidiki vane nhoroondo yekare yechirwere chemanyoka, kupindira kwehura ( invagination ) kunofanira kuonekwa sechikonzero chekurapa-resistant diarrhea. Zvose zviri zviviri zvikonzero zvekushandisa imaging kujekesa varwere vane chirwere chemanyoka chave chiripo kwenguva yakareba uye pasina zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kuwanikwa.
Zvimwe zvekutanga zvinokonzerwa nemanyoka intestinal lymphangiectasia, iyo inokonzerwa nekuberekwa (Norwegian Lundehund) kana, semuenzaniso, inowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu echiropa cirrhosis malformation ye lymphatic midziyo ye intestinal mucosa. Kune zvakare akawanda ekuzvimba bowel zvirwere zvakaita seIzvi zvinosanganisira ARE (antibiotic-responsive enteropathy), ulcerative colitis mumabhokisi uye French bulldogs, uye kuzvimba.
bowel disease (IBD) , iyo inobatanidza nechirwere chemanyoka.
Chimiro chakakosha ndeye acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome (AHDS), iyo inoitika seyakanyanya kusimba manyoka ane ropa, chikonzero chacho hachisati chanyatsojekeswa.
Extraintestinal zvinokonzera manyoka
Haasi manyoka ose anokonzerwa nechirwere chemudumbu pachayo. Zvirwere zvedzimwe nhengo zvinogonawo kukanganisa kushanda kwematumbo uye kukanganisa kuenderana kwetsvina. Mune exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), chikamu chepancreas chinokonzera kugadzirwa kwema enzymes ekudya chinorwara. Nekuda kwema enzymes akashaikwa, chikafu (kunyanya mafuta ari mudumbu diki) haagone kuputswa zvakakwana. Huru, mushy, mafuta akawanda etsvina anotengeswa.
Chimiro chinowanzo zivikanwa muimbwa diki ndicho chinozivikanwa se hypoadrenocorticism. Mukufamba kwechirwere ichi, adrenal cortex inoparadzwa uye, semugumisiro, pane kushayikwa kwehomoni aldosterone uye cortisol. Varwere vanenge vabatwa nechirwere ichi vanowanzogara vachiratidza manyoka uye vanogona kuratidzwa sevanorwara zvakanyanya vane manyoka ane ropa. Zvinetso zvemetabolic, zvakadai sezvinoitika mukukundikana kwechiropa kana zvikamu zvekupedzisira zvekutadza kweitsvo, zvinosanganiswawo nemanyoka.
Uyezve, manyoka ane chokuita ne sepsis anogona kuitika sechiratidzo chekuputsika kwemasimba ekudzivirira. Hazvishamisi kuti varwere vane chirwere chakanyanya chebhakitiriya periodontitis kana uterine kuzvimba (pyometra) kuti vaunzwe kune vet nekuda kwemanyoka.
Inowanzobvunzwa Mubvunzo
Kana imbwa yako iine manyoka ane chekuita nekushushikana kana kurutsa, Hill's i/d Stress inogona kubatsira: ndiyo yekutanga imbwa chikafu chine yakasarudzika anti-stress formula uye gastrointestinal-inozorodza zvinhu seginger uye prebiotics.
Kushungurudzika kunozviratidza sei mumbwa?
Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuratidza kushushikana mumhuka yako: kuratidza zviratidzo zvinozorodza zvakaita semusoni achifuratira musoro achiteverwa nekushama n'ai. kudzokorora muromo kunanzva. kuhukura kunooneka kunoitika kakawanda kana kuhukura kwenguva yakareba.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana imbwa yako kamwe kamwe ine manyoka?
Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa kana manyoka asingaregi mushure memazuva matatu, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wemhuka pakarepo. Ndapota tora vana vaduku vane manyoka kune vet zuva rimwe chete, sezvo kune ngozi yekukurumidza kupera mvura, iyo inogonawo kuisa upenyu pangozi.
Sei pasina mupunga mumbwa dzine manyoka?
Mukufungidzira, imbwa yaigona kunyange kudya mupunga mazuva ose. Kana chikafu chisina kusimba chakatemerwa imbwa, mupunga wakatonaka. Mupunga haufanirwe kudyiwa wakawanda nembwa kana ikaita manyoka. Mupunga uri kupera mvura.
Imbwa dzinogona kuita manyoka kubva muchikafu chakanyorova here?
Mapuroteni nemaminerari akawandisa mune zvakawanda zvekudya zvakanyorova. Kana imbwa ichidyiswa rudzi urwu rwezvokudya kwenguva yakareba, itsvo uye chiropa zvinogona kuremerwa zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, imbwa inogona kuita manyoka.
Oatmeal yakanaka kune imbwa here?
Imbwa yako inogona kudya oatmeal here? Mhinduro ndihongu! Asi iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira oatmeal zvakanaka kune imbwa yako. Kana iwe ukadyisa imbwa yako oatmeal mangwanani, unofanira kunyura oatmeal mumvura manheru.
Ko oatmeal yakanaka kune imbwa dzine manyoka?
Oatmeal, yakabikwa kubva muoatmeal, mushonga unozivikanwa wemusha wechirwere chenyoka uye inokurudzirwawo kune imbwa sekudya kusina maturo. Fashaidza zvipunu zviviri (zvinyoro) oats ne 2 ml mvura kusvikira slimy consistency yaumbwa. (Zvichida wedzera pini yemunyu).
Inguva yakareba sei kuti usadyisa imbwa ine manyoka?
Kana imbwa yako yakaita manyoka, unofanira kuiisa pazero yekudya kwezuva rimwe chete senzira yekuzvidzivirira, kureva kuti kunyima kudya kwezuva rimwe chete kusvika maviri. Munguva iyi, mudumbu unogona kupora. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kugara uine chokwadi chekuti shamwari yako ine makumbo mana inonwa mvura yakakwana.