Mary Allen
Iyo Collie yakawanda kupfuura kungoita imbwa ine njere iyo inowanzobhadharwa mafirimu. Iyo collie iri pamusoro pese dama chairo rinokweva!
Iyo collie ine hunhu hwese hwekuva nyeredzi yeHollywood chaiyo: chitarisiko chinokatyamadza, hunhu hunodiwa uye hushamwari, uye hungwaru hwepamusoro. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti tenzi kunyangwe akanyanya kuomarara matipi ane anobhururuka mavara. Hazvishamisi kuti imbwa yecollie "Lassie" yakave nemukurumbira pasi rese semutambi mukuru mumafirimu, nhepfenyuro dzeTV, uye mabhuku.
Collies ndeimwe yembwa dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzemhuri munyika. Nyaya yacho yakatanga nembwa inoshanda nesimba uye yakasimba inofudza muScottish Highlands. Ikoko, jasi refu uye gobvu rakadzivirira imbwa pamhepo inotonhora uye mvura inonaya.
Kana iwe uri kutamba nepfungwa yekugamuchira imwe yeimbwa dzine rudo uye dzakavimbika mumhuri yako, takaisa pamwechete chokwadi chakakosha nezveRough Collie pano: kubva pakuonekwa kwayo uye nhoroondo kusvika mukurerwa uye kutarisirwa chaiko.
Ko Collie inoratidzika sei?
Rough Collies 'anonyanya kuzivikanwa maficha ndeawo marefu, anenge akapfava makushe uye akareba, anoyevedza muromo. Mvere dzacho dzakatsetseka uye dzakanyanya kusimba nekapfava, kapfupi undercoat. Naizvozvo maCollies ari pakati pemhando dzembwa dzine maneja akasvibira, ruff, uye muswe.
Sezvo mavara ejasi ari muEurope
- chena-chena,
- tricolor uye
- blue merle
zvinotenderwa, nepo American standard ichizivikanwawo muchena nemuchena. Iyo dense mane uye ruvara rwejasi rinowanzoonekwa mumapupi emhando-bvudzi refu.
Iyo muzzle yakareba uye yakamanikana, kunyanya muBritish Collie standard. Chiso hachifanire kukanganiswa nemvere dzakasvibira. Nzeve idzi dzinonzi nzeve dzakarerekera, saka zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvadzo zvinofanirwa kumira zvakati twasa zvobva zvarerekera kumberi.
Kunyangwe usiri kuzviona nekuda kwebhachi repamusoro rinoyevedza, macollies ane muviri wakasimba, une mhasuru une chipfuva chakafara. Rudzi rweAmerica runosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuBritish mwero mukuenderana, sezvo maAmerican Collies aine akanyanya uye akakura conformation. Mhuno yerudzi rweAmerica inotsanangurwa zvakare zvine simba uye zvishoma zvishoma pane iyo yeBritish musiyano.
Collie yakakura sei?
Iyo Rough Collie inocherechedzwa zviri pamutemo muGermany mune maviri akasiyana ataurwa pamusoro: Kune yeBritish neAmerican type.
Rudzi rweBritish, iro rinonyanya kuberekerwa kuGermany, rinosvika paavhareji kureba pakusvava kwepakati pe56 cm ne61 cm kuvarume. Mabhiti anokura pakati pe51cm kusvika 55cm. Rudzi rweAmerica rwakati kurei zvishoma neavhareji kureba pakati pe61 cm ne66 cm. Imbwa idzi dziri pakati nepakati kusvika kumhando dzembwa huru.
Collie inorema sei?
Mhando mbiri dzeCollie dzinosiyanawo mukurema. Chiyero cheBritish chinorema kusvika 25 kg paavhareji. Muyero weAmerica unogona kuyera kusvika 34 kg.
Collie anotora makore mangani?
Neavhareji yezera remakore gumi nemaviri, Rough Collie ndeimwe yemhando dzembwa dzine hupenyu hurefu. Nekuchengetwa kwakanaka uye hutano, imbwa dzinogona kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi nemana.
Collie ane hunhu kana hunhu hupi?
Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga akaberekwa sembwa dzinofudza, macollies anoita nhengo dzemhuri dzakanaka. Imbwa dzine hunhu hwakapfava, hunyoro, uye hune rudo, hune chido chepamusoro chekufadza nekuzviisa pasi. Nekushamwaridzana kwakakodzera, imbwa inoratidza hupamhi hwekunzwira tsitsi kune vese vanoichengeta, kunyanya vana.
Nekudzidziswa kwakaringana, imbwa inonyanya kuchengeterwa kune vausingazive nemhuka, asi haina hasha. Naizvozvo, haana kukodzera sembwa inorinda.
Imbwa dzinoonekwa sedzinonzwisisa uye dzinoda kuwirirana, uye nzanga. Vanoda kugara vakakomberedzwa nenhengo dzemhuri yavo nguva dzese. Kuve wega uye mune zvehasha kana zvisizvo hazviiti izvo zvinonzwira tsitsi. Naizvozvo, teerera kune kusimbiswa kwakanaka panguva yekudzidziswa uye, pamusoro pezvose, zvinyoronyoro ita kuti imbwa yako ijairirwe kuva yega.
Kufanana nembwa dzakawanda dzinofudza, Rough Collies akangwara uye anodzidziswa. Havamboregi kushamisa vanhu vavo nounyanzvi hwavo nounyanzvi.
Ko collie anobva kupi?
Nhoroondo yeCollies inodzokera kumashure kwezana remakore rechi13. Izvi zvinoita kuti rudzi urwu nderimwe remhando dzembwa dzekare pasi rose. Panguva iyoyo, madzitateguru emacollies anhasi aishandiswa kuScottish high moors sekufudza nekufudza imbwa dzemapoka emakwai anozivikanwa se "Colley" makwai. Nokuda kwebasa ravo, vafudzi vaida imbwa yakanga yakangwara zvikuru, inoteerera, uye yakasununguka panguva imwe cheteyo. Aifanira kushinga asingava nehasha uye, kupfuura zvose, aifanira kukwanisa kutsungirira kutonhora, kuine mhepo, uye kunyorova kwemamiriro okunze enzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeScotland.
Collies akararama hupenyu huri nyore uye husina kukanganiswa sembwa dzinofudza muScottish Highlands kwenguva yakati rebei. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, Mambokadzi weBritain Victoria akasvika pakuziva imbwa dzomuScotland ndokudanana nemhino refu, dzakapfava. Kubva ipapo, Mambokadzi Victoria akasimudzira rudzi urwu uye imbwa ikava chipo chakasarudzika kune dzimwe dzimba dzehumambo nemhuri dzinokudzwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Collie akazozivikanwa uye akatsvakwa muEurope yose. Yekutanga Collie Club yakavambwa muEngland muna 1840 uye Rough Collie yakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo serudzi muna 1858.
Nehurombo, iyo collie yakagovanawo magumo emamwe marudzi mazhinji embwa, uko runako uye kuratidza zvakauya pekutanga kwenguva yakareba. Dzaimbove imbwa dzakachena dzinofudza, asi kubva muzana ramakore rechi 19, dzakapfuudzwa zvakanyanya sembwa dzekuratidzira. Izvi zvakachinjawo chitarisiko chake. Mazuva ano kureba kwazvo, mhuno nhete yerudzi rweBritish yagara ichirerwa kusvika pakusaziva.
Sezvineiwo, rudzi rwava imbwa yemhuri yakakurumbira, izvo zvinoreva kuti kutaridzika kwayo haisisiri iyo inonyanya kukosha kune vakawanda vanofudza. Vapfuri vanonyanya kusimbisa hutano hwavo, kushambidzika, uye hunhu.
Collie: Mafungiro akanaka uye kudzidziswa
Kuchengeta uye kudzidzisa collie hazvina kuoma. Kunyangwe vanotanga vanogona kuzviita, chero vakasangana neakakosha maficha ekutanga. Rudzi urwu rwunozivikanwa kuti rune rudo uye runonzwira tsitsi. Saka iwe unofanirwa chete kuwana collie kana uchikwanisa kupedza nguva yakawanda nayo. Imbwa inoda kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva uye mumba mako. Uyewo, irere nerudo, rudo, uye kuenzana chete, ingave imbwanana kana imbwa yakakura. Imbwa idzi hadzina kukodzera zvachose kune vanhu vasingashiviriri, vasingafungi, vanotya, kana vasina hanya.
Sezvo dzaimbova imbwa dzinofudza, collies inoshanda zvakanyanya. Zuva nezuva, mabasa ekunze akareba, akanyatsobatanidzwa nematambudziko epfungwa nemitambo, zvakakosha. Iyo imbwa ishamwari yakanaka kwazvo yezviitwa zvekunze nekuti kuva pedyo nevanhu vake pamwe nemitambo miitiro ndeyechokwadi yekurota pasuru kwaari. Kana imbwa ikawana basa rakakwana kunze, inogona kuchengetwa uye kufara mufurati muguta.
Collie anoda kutarisirwa kupi?
Iyo Collie jasi rakasvibirira rinoda kushoma kushambidzika kupfuura zvinowanzofungidzirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kunyatsokwesha kwemavhiki maviri ega ega zvakakwana. Kana iwe uchikwesha kazhinji, iyo yakakosha undercoat inogona kutambura. Inofanira kudzivirira imbwa kubva kunotonhora uye kunyorova.
Kuti uwane kutarisirwa kwakakwana, tarisa dense fur nguva dzose kune zvipembenene. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekudya kwakapfuma uye kwakasiyana.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzobatwa neCollie?
Rudzi urwu nderimwe remhando shoma dzembwa dzinowanzobatwa nezvinonzi MDR1 defect. Uku kunyanyisa kune mamwe mishonga, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Imwe mhando-chaiyo mamiriro anogona kuitika ndeye collie eye anomaly, kusaona. Vana vaduku nembwa vanogonawo kutambura nechirwere chetsandanyama dermatomyositis.
Ko Collie inoita marii?
Avhareji mutengo wembwanana yeRough Collie kubva kuGerman breeder iri pakati pe1,000 ne2,500 euros.
Kana iwe uchida kutora puppy mumhuri yako, ingoitenga kubva kune anozivikanwa muchengeti. Ivo chete ndivo vanonyatso kutarisisa kuti vaone kuti vana vevana vane hutano uye vanobaiwa uye kuti njodzi yezvirwere zvemajini yakaderera sezvinobvira. Mushure mezvose, "shamwari yako yehupenyu" inofanira kukuchengetedza iwe uchifara uye pazvigunwe zvako kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira uye zvakare kuva nehupenyu hwakanaka iwe pachako.