Kurombe Karo Kutadza Kwazvo Renal (CKD) In ​​Cats

Kana itsvo dzekatsi zvishoma nezvishoma dzichikundikana, inonzi chronic itsvo failure. Kunyangwe pasina mushonga wechirwere ichi, katsi dzinogona kugara hupenyu hurefu uye hunofadza nekurapwa kwekutanga. Tsvaga zvese nezve zviratidzo, kuongororwa, uye kurapwa kwechisingaperi itsvo kutadza mumakati pano.

Chronic itsvo chirwere (CKD) chirwere icho itsvo dzinomira zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda. Chirwere chacho chinobva pakuputika kusingaperi, chikonzero chacho hachisati chanyatsojeka. Mukufamba kwechisingaperi nephritis, kuwedzera uye kushanda kweitsvo tishu dzinorasika uye dzinotsiviwa nekubatanidza tishu.

CKD haiwanike mumakatsi madiki. Iyo katsi painokura, ndipo painokura mukana wekuita CKD. Pazera rinopfuura makore gumi, pakati pe30 ne40% yekatsi dzakatobatwa. Varume vevarume vanoonekwa kare, paavhareji, pamakore gumi nemaviri kupfuura vakadzi pamakore gumi nemashanu. Zvisinei, mhuka dzinowanzogara dzisingazivi nezvechirwere chadzo kwenguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva kwemwedzi kana makore.

Mhedzisiro yeCKD muKatsi

Basa guru reitsvo nderekusefa zvinhu zvine chepfu kubva mumuviri. Muchetura uhu unobva wapfuudzwa muweti, zvosiya mapuroteni ane utano mumuviri. Kana itsvo dzikasashanda zvakanaka, muviri wese unotambura. Zvinhu zvine chepfu izvo zvinofanirwa kuburitswa neweti hazvichakwanise kusefa uye kuramba zviri mumuviri. Nepo urea pachayo isiri-chepfu, inogona kushanduka kuita muchetura ane njodzi ammonia, inorwisa huropi.

Zviratidzo zveRenal Kukundikana

Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai sepancreatitis, katsi dzinongoratidza kurwadziwa kwavo kunonoka uye havazviratidzi kwenguva yakareba. Chete kana zvakanaka zviviri muzvitatu zveitsvo tishu zvaparadzwa iyo kati inoratidza zviratidzo zvekutadza kweitsvo. Mumatanho ekutanga, makati anonwa zvakanyanya uye anogadzira weti yakawanda zvinoenderana. Mukati dzomukati, izvi zvinoonekwa pakuchenesa bhokisi remarara. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa gare gare muzviitiko zvega. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• manyaro
• kurasikirwa nechido
• anemia
• rutsa
• chirwere
• dehydration
• mweya wakaipa

Mumatanho ekupedzisira ekutadza kwetsvo, katsi haachakwanisi kubudisa weti uye kuwedzera kuratidza zviratidzo zvehupfu, zvakadai semacramps, nokuti itsvo dzinokundikana senhengo dze detoxification. Heino mhedziso yematanho ese ekushaya renal insufficiency mumakati:

Danho I: Inipient Renal Insufficiency

• Creatinine mune yakajairika renji, protein/creatinine ratio yakajairika
• hapana zviratidzo

Danho I: Hapana kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwose ikozvino.

Danho II: Kwekutanga Renal Kukundikana

• Creatinine yakawedzera zvishoma, protein / creatinine ratio munzvimbo yemuganhu
• katsi shoma chete dzinotoratidza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvakadai sekuwedzera kunwa

Danho II: Avhareji yekurarama hupenyu pasina kurapwa ingangoita makore matatu.

Nhanho III: Uremic Renal Kukundikana

• Creatinine pamusoro peyakajairika chiyero, protein / creatinine ratio yakawedzera, 75% yeitsvo tishu dzakaparadzwa
• Zviratidzo zvakadai sekuwedzera kunwa uye kurasikirwa kwechido zvinoonekwa; Kuwedzera kuitika kweurinary zvinhu muropa

Danho III: Avhareji yehupenyu hunotarisirwa pasina kurapwa ndeye makore maviri.

Danho IV: End-Stage Renal Kukundikana

• Yakawedzera zvakanyanya creatinine uye protein / creatinine ratio
• Katsi haichagoni kuita weti
• Katsi inoratidza zviratidzo zvakakomba senge cramps, kurutsa kwakanyanya, kuramba kudya, nezvimwe.

Danho IV: Avhareji yekurarama hupenyu pasina kurapwa mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu.

Kutanga Kuonekwa kweRenal Kusakwana muKatsi

Kana chirwere chacho chikakurumidza kuzivikanwa, zviri nani. Izvozvi zvinokurudzirwa kuti katsi dzinopfuura makore manomwe dziongororwe itsvo gore negore. Kunyanya, kukosha kweSDMA, iyo yakangoonekwa kwemakore mashomanana, inoratidza chirwere chetsvo padanho rekutanga, kuitira kuti kurapa kutange kusati kwave nezviratidzo.

Kuwedzerwa kweropa kwekati kunofanirawo kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kurapwa kana zvichidiwa, sezvo kukwirira kweropa kunokuvadza midziyo muitsvo. Inopfuura 60 muzana yekatsi dzose dzine itsvo dzisina simba dzine high blood pressure. Mukuwedzera pakukuvadza itsvo, izvi zvinokonzerawo chirwere chemwoyo mukati.

Pawebhusaiti yemugadziri wemishonga yehupenyu, Heel Veterinär, unowana cheki yeitsvo yemahara iyo inogona kukubatsira kuona zviratidzo zvechirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi mukati yako padanho rekutanga: https://www.vetepedia.de/gesundheitsthemen /katze/niere/nieren -check/

Kuongororwa kweRenal Kukundikana

Kuwedzera kunwa hakugoni kungova chiratidzo chekukundikana kwetsvo, asiwo yezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Chirwere cheshuga kana thyroid kusagadzikana zvinogonekawo. Zvisinei, kuongorora kunowanzowanzopa chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere chinobatanidzwa. Kuongororwa ropa uye weti murabhoritari zvino inopa kuongororwa kwakavimbika. CKD ndipo apo itsvo dzinokosha dze urea, creatinine, uye SDMA pamwe neiyo phosphorus kukosha muropa uye mapuroteni ari muweti akakwira zvakanyanya.

Kurapa Renal Kukundikana

Kunyange kana chirwere cheitsvo chichionekwa chete muchikamu chekupedzisira, kureva kuti kana katsi ichiratidza zviratidzo uye zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveitsvo zvayo zvakatoparadzwa, izvi kazhinji hazvisi mutongo werufu wakaoma wekati. Kunyange zvazvo pasina mushonga weCKD, kurapwa kwekutanga kunogona kuderedza kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kupa katsi yako makore mashomanana anofara ari kuuya. Kurapa kunoitwa nenzira dzakawanda:

• Kuderedza ropa phosphorus mazinga: kuburikidza ne-low-phosphorus kudya uye phosphate binders
• Kuderera kwemazinga eprotein muweti: kuburikidza nekudya uye antihypertensive mishonga

Chiremba wemhuka anofanira kugadzirisa zvose kurapwa nemishonga uye kudya kunodiwa munyaya yekusingaperi itsvo kukundikana kune katsi uye chiyero chechirwere.

Chikafu cheKatsi neCKD

Shanduko yekudya ndiyo mbiru yepakati yeCKD kurapwa mumakati. Kana katsi ichiri kuita zvakanaka zvachose, chinja kukudya kweitsvo nekukurumidza, kunyangwe mumatanho madiki. Chokutanga pane zvose, zviratidzo zvekurasikirwa kwechido uye kusvotwa zvinosunungurwa nokuti zvakakosha zvikuru kuti kati ive nechido chakanaka pakuchinja chikafu. Mumakore anotevera, tsika dzeitsvo dzekatsi dzinobva dzatemerwa nguva dzose uye kurapa kunogadziriswa kunzira yechirwere. Katsi ine CKD inogona kurarama nerufaro kwemamwe makore akati wandei.