Mary Allen
Chinchillas ari kunakidzwa nekuwedzera kukurumbira, izvo zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nemvere dzadzo dzakapfava, hunhu hwakawanda, uye chitarisiko chavo chakanaka. Asi makonzo madiki ekubva kuSouth America ane zvinodiwa zvekugara zvakanyanya, saka basa rinofanirwa kuitwa nemuridzi wechinchilla harifanirwe kurerutswa.
Kudya kwechinchillas mune zvakasikwa
Chinchillas akasununguka anowanzogara munzvimbo dzine zvishoma zvinomera, umo mune kunyanya zvirimwa zvinomera zvinomera pamwe chete nehuswa kana makwenzi maduku. Makonzo akanaka anodya miriwo, huswa, cacti, uye matavi ane mashizha. Mhuka dzinofarirawo kudya ma berries, asi zvinosuruvarisa, hazviwanzoitiki pakudya, sezvo izvi zvisingawanzoitiki pakakwirira apo chinchillas inogara.
Zvinokosha zvikamu zvechinchilla chikafu:
- hay;
- Dreded herbs;
- mashizha akaomeswa;
- maruva akaomeswa;
- mapazi;
- pellets;
- mbeu inosanganiswa;
- Miriwo nekuchengetwa kwezvirambidzo zviduku;
- green plant parts;
- Meadow Green - Maruva, herbs, uye uswa.
heyi
Zvinosuruvarisa, uswa nemishonga hazviwanikwi gore rose, nokuti hazvina kukodzera kudyisa makonzo munguva yechando uye muchirimo uye zvinogona kukonzera manyoka uye kurwadziwa mudumbu. Huswa hwava chitsividzo chakanyanya uye hunofanirwa kuwanikwa kumhuka nguva dzese nekuda kwehutano hwahwo. Huswa hune basa rekuita kuti ura hurambe huchienderera mberi nekuda kwechikamu chikuru chefibers mbishi. Mukuwedzera, iyo inowanzonziwo sechikafu chekudya uye inobatsirawo kubvongodzwa kwemazino emolars. Kunyange pakaomeswa, uswa hune mavhitamini, mamineral nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha pautano hwemhuka. Pamusana pezvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti uswa huvepo nguva dzose. Nekudaro, sezvo isingangosanganisi yemhando yepamusoro-soro, inofanirwa kupihwa patsva zuva rega rega, iyo yaunofanirwa kurasa huswa hwekare. Izvi zvinopa chinchillas yako mukana wekusarudza zvikamu zvega kubva kune hutsva uye hutsva huswa. Kana iwe ukasiya uswa hwekare mucheji uye nokudaro kumanikidzira mhuka kuti dziidye, iyo yakaderera uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyange iyo yakaipa zvikamu zvichadyiwawo, izvo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pahutano hwemhuka.
Hazvishamisi kuti mhuka idzi dzisiye 50 muzana yeuswa. Anobva angotora uswa hunodiwa nomuviri. Kunyangwe pakudyisa huswa hutsva nehumwe huswa hwakasvibira, uswa hunofanira kupihwa nguva dzose.
Nyanzvi dzinopa zano kutenga uswa hunobva pakucheka kwekutanga uye hwakakohwewa kubva munaJune. Uku kuchekwa kwakakora kupfuura yechipiri uye zvakare kune zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri nemavhitamini. Musanganiswa wezvose zvakachekwa zvinogonekawo. Iva nechokwadi chokuti uswa hwakanyatsoomeswa, izvo zvinowanzotora mwedzi mitatu. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira uswa iwe pachako, unofanirwa kuve neshuwa kuti hwanyatsofefeterwa kuitira kuti husaite huvhu uye huwome zvakaenzana. Kuchengetera nokudaro kunofanira kunge kwakaoma, kufefeterwa zvakakwana, uye kwakasviba. Pangosvika uswa huine guruva, hune mavara matema, huchiri girini, kana kunhuhwirira, mhuka hadzifanire kuidya chero mumamiriro ezvinhu chero ipi zvayo, sezvo inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba, izvo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu.
Meadow green
Nekuda kwekwakabva, iyo meadow green ndiyo ine hutano chinchilla chikafu. Zvese izvo mafuro emusango ane huswa hwakasiyana-siyana uye miriwo anogona kudyiswa. Izvi zvine zvese zvinovaka muviri izvo chinchillas inoda pakurarama kwezuva nezuva. Mafiibha arimo anochengeta ura pazvigunwe. Fibers mbishi uye silicic acid yakakoshawo kumazino emakonzo kana akwirwa, kwaanoita kuti apfeke akakodzera kuitira kuti asanyanya kureba.
Zvakakosha kuti zvishoma nezvishoma uwane chinchillas inoshandiswa kumera miriwo uye uswa, sezvo zvisina kudaro matambudziko ematumbo nenzira yemanyoka anogona kuitika. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji chiricho chokudya chikuru chemhuka, vapfui vazhinji havazvidyisi. Nechikonzero ichi, kunonoka kujairana kwemakonzo madiki kwakakosha uye kunogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Mukuwedzera kune gorosi rakasvibirira rakaunganidzwa kubva mumiti yemiti, zvinokwanisikawo kudyisa chikafu chakasvibirira kubva mumasupamaketi, kunyange zvazvo zvichinyanya kukosha kuti usasarudza soggy yakasara kubva mumarara. Saka iwe unogara uine chokwadi chekuti karoti magidhi, fennel magidhi, uye co. dzakanaka uye dzakachena uye dzakapfava. Mushure mekujaira, iwe unofanirwa kuita kuti meadow yegirini iwanikwe nekusingaperi.
Miriwo nemichero
Sezvo chinchillas dzakawanda dzichiita miriwo, michero, uye zvimwe zvokudya zvitsva zvine manyoka, vapfumi vazhinji vanorayira kuti vasadyisa miriwo zvachose. Nekudaro, izvi hazvisi nekuti mhuka kazhinji hadzishiviriri miriwo, asi pamusoro pezvose, nekuti vapfuri, sezvatotaurwa, havapi chikafu chitsva. Asi, varimi vanoshandisa uswa, mapeti, uye mvura. Sezvo ura hwemhuka husina kujaira kudya, vanoita nemanyoka. Zvisinei, kana mhuka dzangoshandiswa kumafuro akasvibira, unogona kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kujaira miriwo.
Zvisinei, sezvo chinchillas isingashiviriri shuga yakawanda, unofanira kunyanya kushandisa mashizha ane mashizha, akadai semasaladhi akasiyana-siyana. Miriwo yeTuberous, kune rumwe rutivi, inofanirwa kupihwa kashoma uyezve muzvikamu zvidiki. Sezvo miriwo ine utano hwakanaka uye ine mavitamini akawanda, chikamu chiduku chezuva, somuenzaniso, shizha re lettuce rine chidimbu chiduku che tuber uye imwe mhando yemiriwo, inogona kubatsiridza menyu. Chibereko, kune rumwe rutivi, chine shuga yakawanda kupfuura miriwo uye naizvozvo haifaniri kudyiswa zuva nezuva, asi chete haiwanzoshanda sechinhu chiduku pakati. Kana zvasvika kune michero, iwe unofanirwa kunyanya kushandisa ma berries, sezvo michero ye citrus yakanyanya kuwanda uye saka inogona kuita weti yemhuka kuwanda.
Dry herbs nemaruva kana mashizha
Kana zvichibvira, maruva akaomeswa, maruva, uye mashizha haafaniri kushayikwa kubva mukudya kwezuva nezuva kwechinchilla. Asi pano, zvakare, mhuka dzinofanira kujaira zvishoma nezvishoma chikafu chisina kujairika. Nokuda kweizvi zvakanakisisa kana kushandura mishonga, pamwe chete nemashizha nemaruva, zvakadyiswa. Pakarepo apo mhuka dzave dzakajaira kune yakaomeswa magidhi, dzinofanira kuitwa pachena.
Mishonga yakaomeswa inonyatso kuchengetwa mumagaba, semabhisikiti kuitira kuti chero hunyoro hunenge hwasara hubude uye chikafu chirege kutanga kuvhuvhuta. Mabhegi, zvisinei kuti akagadzirwa sei, haana kukodzera kuchengetwa nekuti haana kukwana kupikisa maparasite.
Zvokudya zvemhuka zvakaomeswa
Nekuda kwekuti zvirimwa zvakawanda izvo chinchillas inodya muzvisikwa hazvikure muGermany, imwe-pellet chikafu chikamu chakakosha chekudya kwemhuka. Zvisinei, iyi ndiyo yakawanda yemhinduro yekukurumidzira kupa mhuka nezvokudya zvavanoda, izvo zvisingasviki mumiti uye mashizha anokura pano. Emergency solution nekuti chikafu chine shuga, zviyo, nemarara akasiyana siyana egirinhi saka haagone kushandurwa nematumbu emakonzo. Mukuwedzera, iyo molar yemhuka haina kupera zvakakwana uye mbiriso inogona kuumba mumatumbo. Nekudaro, mamwe mabhureki ekugadzira ikozvino anopawo hutano pellets, ayo anonyatso kuziviswa uye anogadzirwa pasina zvinowedzera. Pamusoro pezvo, izvi zvinowanzo kudzvanywa, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvichiri nemavhitamini uye zvinovaka muviri izvo zvaizoparadzwa panguva yekugadzira uchishandisa kupisa.
Paunenge uchidyisa nemapellets, zvisinei, zvimwe chete zviyero zvinofanira kudyiswa. Mhuka dzisingawane mashizha kana chimwe chikafu chakasvibira chinoda chipunu chimwe chete pazuva. Mhuka dzisingadyi huwandu uhu pazuva dzinofanira kudyiswa zvishoma. Kune chinchillas, iyo iri pasi pekunetseka nguva dzose, huwandu hunofanira kuwedzerwa. Chinchillas inodzikira uremu kunyangwe ichidyiswa chidimbu chekudya chakaoma ichi inoda mamwe mapellets.
Zvokudya zvakaoma hazvifaniri kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mwedzi mina, kana zvisina kudaro, mavitamini akawanda acharasika. Marata akaregedzeka kana makobvu-akavakirwa makadhibhokisi akaiswa mapepa ndiwo akakodzera zvakanyanya kuitira kuti hunyoro hunenge hwasara hubude.
Paunosarudza chikafu chakanaka chepellet, unoda kusiyanisa pakati pemhando dzinopisa uye dzinotonhora. Nezviputi zvinopisa zvinopisa, mavhitamini uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinokurumidza kurasikirwa uye zvino zvinowedzerwa zvakare. Iwo mapellets anotonhora, kune rumwe rutivi, anongonyoroveswa zvishoma uye obva apihwa inosunga agent kuitira kuti abve aadzvanya mupellet shape. Iyo mavhitamini uye zvinovaka muviri zvinochengetwa, zvichiita kuti inotonhora-yakatsikirirwa pellets sarudzo yakanaka.
Matavi
Matavi ane basa guru rekupfekedza mazino echinchillas zvakakwana. Saka zvakakosha kugara uchipa mhuka matavi akaomeswa zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kuti matavi akasarudzwa anoshambidzwa zvakakwana asati aoma. Mashizha anofanirawo kubviswa. Mhuka dzinenge dzatoshandiswa pakudya kutsva kwegirinhi kazhinji dzinoshivirira matavi achiri akasvibira uye manyoro.
Mvura
Mvura yakakosha zvikuru uye inofanira kugara iri nyoro uye inowanikwa muhuwandu hwakakwana. Kana zvichiita, iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura yacho yakapfava. Mvura inofanirawo kuchinjwa zuva nezuva.
Bata
Ehe, zvidiki zvidiki zvepakati hazvifanirwe kushaikwa. Inogona kushandiswa semubairo kana kugadzira chisungo pakati pevanhu nemhuka. Varidzi vakawanda vanoshandisa tumiti tuduku kuti mhuka dzacho dzijairirwe nevanhu uye kuti vasatya. Miriwo yakaomeswa mune zvidiki zvishoma, senge makarotsi, fennel, kana celery, inonyanya kukodzera. Beetroot uye rice flakes zvinogamuchirwa nyore nyore nemhuka.
Zvisinei, kunewo zvimwe zvekudya zvemhuka dzine zvinhu zvakakosha uye naizvozvo zvakanakira mhuka.
| Lining type | Special properties |
| Nettle sora | diuretic
inoderedza BP yemhuka inogona kupihwa yakaomeswa chete |
| Dhiri | inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemukaka kwemhuka dzaamai
kunomutsa havi yekudya inokurudzira kugaya inobvisa flatulence mumhuka |
| Daisy | zvishoma laxative effect (yakanaka pakuvhara)
zvakanaka kune zvirwere zvemapapu |
| Mufudzi chikwama | kwete yemhuka dzine mimba
inokurudzira kushanda hemostatic effect |
| Lovage | yakanaka kune zvirwere zvemudumbu
yakanaka kune matambudziko eitsvo abortifacient effect mumatambudziko ekugaya haikodzeri mhuka dzine pamuviri |
| Alfalfa | ine mapuroteni akawanda
inoumba calcium mumuviri wemhuka yakanaka kune calcium hove kashoma kupa |
| Mushonga wemukaka | zvakanaka kune matambudziko emudumbu
zvakanaka kune matambudziko echiropa zvakanaka kune matambudziko ematumbo |
| oregano | zvakanaka kune matambudziko ematumbo |
| Peppermint mashizha | anticonvulsant effect
zvakanaka kune matambudziko emudumbu zvakanaka kune matambudziko ematumbo inosimudzira kutenderera kweropa inokurudzira bile secretion usadyisa kumhuka dzemai, kana zvisina kudaro, mukaka waamai unogona kuderera |
| Marigold maruva | kuva nezvinonyaradza |
| Buckhorn | inobatsira nedzihwa
yakanaka kune matambudziko eitsvo yakanaka kune dambudziko redundira |
| Leaf sipinachi | akapfuma nedare
high oxalic acid content kudya chete kashoma |
| Iceberg lettuce | mvura yakawanda
ine mavitamini akawanda |
| Guess | ine zvicherwa zvakawanda
ine mavitamini akawanda ine diuretic effect ine cholagogue effect kunomutsa havi yemhuka |
| Haufanire kuvadyisa miriwo iyi | Aloe Vera
cyclamen nyemba Buchsbaum Bear Nzwara agave bingelkraut nightshade Essigbaum Gadzira geraniums buttercup honeysuckle mukoma mbatatisi makabheji Prime muti woupenyu munyemba maruva Sauerkraut snowberry buddleia chando ruva remupata Sauerkraut Stechapfel nightshade inouraya uye kazhinji mishonga ine chepfu kana usina chokwadi, usadyisa |
| Magaka (ese marudzi emagaka akakodzera kudyisa) | zvine mvura yakawanda
ingodyisa zvimedu zvishoma inogona kukonzera tsvina ine madhaka |
| Iwe haufaniri kupa miriwo iyi kuzvipfuwo zvako | Hanyanisi (hanyanisi, chives, leeks)
Legumes inogona kukonzera kuputika uye kurwadziwa mudumbu (pizi, nyemba, kana bhinzi) mbatatisi ine starch yakawandisa (kunyangwe girini yembatatisi ine chepfu) Radhishi inorunga zvakanyanya Radhishi yakanyanya zvinonhuwira Makotapeya ane muchetura zvakanyanya uye anogona kutouraya mhuka dzacho |
| Apples | kupfuma mune shuga
Bvisa mbeu sezvo dzine hydrocyanic acid kashoma kupa |
| Strawberries | inogona kupiwa nemashizha
sitirobheri zvinomera zvinogonawo kudyiswa akapfuma muvhitamini usapa mastrawberries akawanda |
| Miseve | yakapfuma muvhitamini C
ipai pasina mbeu nyowani kana kuomeswa |
| Iwe haufaniri kupa muchero uyu kune chinchillas yako | michero yose yematombo (cherries, nectarines, mirabelle plums, nezvimwewo)
Exotic michero inogona kukonzera indigestion avocadosorten |
| Matavi emuti wemuapuro | inogona kupihwa yakawanda |
| Linden matavi | ine simba re diuretic effect
kudya zvishoma chete |
| Alder mapazi | kudya zvishoma chete |
| Haufanire kudyisa mapazi aya | Sprigs yemuchero wematombo (cherry, peach, plum, nezvimwewo.
Thuja mapazi ane chepfu Yew mapazi ane chepfu Mapazi emiti ane resinous ane mafuta ane chepfu kumhuka (fir) Ipa matavi echestnut chete munyaya yekurwara Ipa maoki matavi chete kana chirwere |
Chii chimwe chiripo chekufunga nezvacho?
Kana zvasvika kune chinchilla chikafu, motto "dzimwe nguva zvishoma zvishoma" inoshanda. Kujairira chikafu chitsva kunofanirwa kugara kuchiitwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye chikafu chepellet hachifanirwe kuchinjwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kushandura chikafu, chikafu chitsva chinofanira kutanga chasanganiswa nechekare.
Saka zvakakosha kuti iwe semuridzi uone kuti haupi zvakawandisa, asi gara uine chokwadi chekuti mhuka dzako dzinogara dzichipihwa zvese zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri uye mavhitamini nekuti vane hutano chinchillas vanofara chinchillas uye vanorarama kwenguva yakareba.