Mary Allen
Chestnuts miti inodonha. Kune mapoka maviri ane biologically asingane hukama kune mumwe nemumwe: inotapira chestnuts uye chestnuts yebhiza. Isu tinodaidzawo machestnuts anodyiwa machestnuts nekuti anogayiwa kuvanhu.
Iyo chestnuts yebhiza inoshanda sechikafu chemhuka dzakasiyana siyana, semuenzaniso, mabhiza. Bhiza richiri kunzi "bhiza" munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitauro, semuenzaniso muSwitzerland. Nokudaro zita rokuti "bhiza chestnut".
Machestnuts anokura sei?
Chestnut inotapira yakanga yatopararira kumativi eMediterranean munguva dzekare. Inoda kudziya kwakawanda, saka kuchamhembe kweAlps, inogona chete kukura munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akanaka. Inoda mvura yakawanda asi haitenderi mvura panguva yekutumbuka.
Mazhinji chestnuts anotapira anokura kusvika kumamita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba. Zvichienderana nekwavari, vanogona kurarama chero kupi zvako kubva kumakore 25 kusvika ku200. Pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu, inotanga kutumbuka. Muti mumwe nomumwe unobereka maruva echirume neechikadzi. Iwo akareba uye eyero, sehazel.
Michero ndeyenzungu. Vari mundiro yebrown. Kumativi ekunze kune imwe, prickly "shell", iyo inonyanya kunzi "muchero mukombe". Mizongoza inotanga yakasvibira, gare gare yakashava uye mukombe wemichero unovhurwa.
Nzungu dzacho dzine utano hwakanaka. Iwo zvakare ane shuga yakawanda, saka anoshatisa nekukurumidza. Kare, vanhu vazhinji vainyanya kudya chestnuts inotapira. Vaiputa nzungu dzinyoro kuti dzichengetedze. Nhasi indasitiri inoita izvi nedzimwe nzira dzemazuva ano.
Vanhu vakabereka mazana emhando dzakasiyana dzemachestnuts anotapira. Vanewo mazita akasiyana-siyana: chestnuts kana chestnuts inowanzongonzi michero yakanakisisa. Ivo vanonyanya kuzivikanwa pastand pavanenge vachitengeswa nyowani uye inopisa. Asi zvakare anogadzirwa kuita puree uye anoshandiswa mukicheni kana mubheki. Zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvinewo machestnuts anotapira, akadai severmicelli kana coupe Nesselrode.
Asi iwe unoda zvakare huni hwechestnut hunotapira hwefenicha, mahwindo nemafuremu emasuo, matanda esirin'i, fenzi yebindu, madhiramu, ngarava, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Kunyanya kunze kwakakosha kuti huni irege kuora nokukurumidza. Kare, marasha mazhinji aigadzirwawo kubva pairi, ndizvo zvatinoda pagrill nhasi.
Chestnut inotapira imhando yemiti. Iyo ndeyechestnut genus, kumhuri yebeech, kune beech-kufanana nekurongeka, uye kukirasi yemiti yemaruva.
Machestnuts ebhiza anokura sei?
Horse chestnuts inokura zvakasikwa muEurope, Asia, uye North America. Rudzi rwakakosha "chestnut yebhiza" kubva kuBalkan, kureva kubva kuGreece, Albania, neNorth Macedonia. Inowanzosimwa mumapaki uye mumigwagwa mumigwagwa.
Iyo chestnut yebhiza inokura inosvika makumi matatu metres kureba uye ine makore mazana matatu. Zvinozivikanwa zviri nyore nemashizha adzo akarebesa, ayo anowanzokura ari mashanu padzinde, sezvigunwe zveruoko.
MunaEpril naMay, chestnuts inobereka maruva maduku anobatwa pamwe chete mu panicles. Vamwe vanhu vanozviti "makenduru". Maruva anonyanya kuchena, asi anogonawo kuva matsvuku chaiwo. Muzhizha michero inokura kubva pamaruva, mabhora maduku maduku ane spikes.
MunaSeptember, michero inoibva uye inowira pasi. Mabhora ane spiked anoputika ndokuburitsa muchero chaiwo: brown nzungu masendimita matatu kusvika mashanu muhukuru ane chivara chakareruka. Vanonzi chestnuts. Vana vanofarira kutamba nekuita mabasa emaoko nawo. Asi haugone kudzidya, dzakafanira chete sechikafu chemhuka. Apa ndipo panobva zita rekuti "bhiza chestnut" kubva "Ross" izwi rekare rebhiza.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pebhiza chestnuts ndiyo mumvuri wavanopa, kunyanya mumapaki nemabindu edoro. Nyuchi kunyanya dzinofarira maruva akawanda. Zvibereko zvinoshandawo sechikafu chinogamuchirwa chemhembwe dzvuku nemhembwe munguva yechando. Huni hunogona kushandiswa kugadzira midziyo yefenicha, idzo dzakatetepa dzakanamirwa pamapuranga.
Chestnut yebhiza imhando yemiti. Iyo ndeye yebhiza chestnut genus, kumhuri ye sipo, kune kurongeka kweiyo sipo, uye kukirasi yemiti inotumbuka.