Makati Anogona Kutapurira Zvirwere Izvi Kuvanhu

Zvirwere zvinogona kutapurira katsi kuvanhu zvinodaidzwa kuti feline zoonoses. Verenga pano kuti ndedzipi zvirwere izvi uye kuti kugarisana kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kwekatsi nemabasa evanhu.

Sezvineiwo, kutapurirana kwechirwere pakati pekatsi nevanhu hakuwanzo. Zvakadaro, varidzi vekati vanofanirwa kuziva nezve feline zoonoses. Feline zoonoses inosanganisira mamwe mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, fungi, uye zvipembenene. Vanhu vane hutano vane immune system inoshanda havawanzobata zoonoses. Nekudaro, njodzi yekutapukirwa uye kurwara inowedzera muvakadzi vane nhumbu, vana vadiki, kana vanhu vane immune system isina simba.

Yambiro: Mukufungidzira, vanhu vanogonawo kutapurira katsi nezvirwere, asi izvi hazviwanzo kuitika. Mitemo yakapfava yehutsanana, sekugezesa maoko ako usati wagadzirira chikafu, kazhinji inokwana kuchengetedza katsi kubva kuhutachiona hwevanhu. Mukuwedzera, kana katsi ichigara ichibaiwa, ichirapwa utachiona, uye ichidyiswa zvakakodzera, immune system yayo ichave yakasimba zvakakwana kubata neutachiona hwevanhu.

Nzira dzekutapurirana kwechirwere pakati pevanhu nekatsi

Mazoonotic pathogens anotapurirwa zvisina kunanga kakawanda kupfuura kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nekatsi, semuenzaniso kana vanhu vasangana nevhu rebindu kana zvinhu zvine hutachiona. Zvipembenene zvakaita senhata kana zvikwekwe zvinobata katsi nevanhu zvakafanana kuitira kuti kutapurirana kugone kuitika. Zvipembenene zvinogonawo kuva vatakuri vezvirwere. Mamwe utachiona anonyanya kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekurumwa uye kukwarwa kubva kumatsi.

Inonyanya Kuzivikanwa Zoonoses Inokonzerwa Nekatsi

Iyo inonyanya kukosha zoonoses inokonzerwa nekatsi inosanganisira:

• toxoplasmosis
• zvirwere zvomudumbu
• zvirwere zvemaronda
• katsi scratch chirwere
• chimbwamupengo
• ganda fungal zvirwere

Chirwere cheFeline chinotapukira: Toxoplasmosis

Iyo pathogen ye toxoplasmosis ine ngozi kumwana asati aberekwa ari mudumbu uye kune vanhu vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere. Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri akatapukirwa ne toxoplasmosis kekutanga panguva yekuzvitakura, pathogen inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kana kuremara mumwana. Kana amai vechidiki vaine toxoplasmosis nguva refu vasati vabata pamuviri, vane zvirwere zvinorwisa toxoplasmosis, izvo zvinodzivirirawo mwana asati aberekwa. Kuongororwa ropa kunogona kushandiswa kuona kana dziviriro iyi iripo.

Feline Transmissible Disease: Gastrointestinal Infections

Izvi zvinosanganisira salmonella, zvipembenene zvakadai segiardia, kana makonye. Migumisiro yezvirwere izvi inotangira pakuita manyoka asingakuvadzi kusvika kuhosha dzakakomba dzomudumbu dzine fivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, uye zvinetso zveropa. Roundworm uye hookworm makondomu anogonawo kukanganisa nhengo dzomukati uye maziso, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba ikoko.

Feline Transmissible Disease: Maronda Emaronda

Kune utachiona hwakawanda mumuromo wekatsi uye pamakumbo ayo anogona kukonzera hutachiona hwemaronda uye kunyangwe muchetura weropa. Nepo uchigona kuchenesa pamusoro pezvikwambo nemishonga inouraya utachiona hwemaronda, unofanira kugara uchiwana rubatsiro rwekurapwa nekuruma kwakadzama nekukwenya - kunyangwe zvisingade kubuda ropa!

Chirwere cheKatsi chinotapukira: Chirwere cheKatsi

Cat scratch chirwere chinokonzerwa neBartonella, iyo inotapurirwa kuburikidza nekurumwa nekatsi kana kukwenya, asiwo kuburikidza nekurumwa nenhata kana zvikwekwe. Kazhinji, immune system inoita kuti Bartonella isakuvadze zviratidzo zvisati zvaoneka. Kashoma, hutachiona hunokonzera kuzvimba kwe lymph nodes, iyo inoperekedzwa nefivha uye kurwadziwa.

Transmissible Feline Disease: Rabies

Utachiona hwechimbwamupengo hunonyanya kuwanikwa mumate ekatsi uye hunopinda mumuviri wemunhu nemaronda madiki (kukwenya kana kurumwa). Kana pachifungidzirwa kuti ane chimbwamupengo, munhu anogona kuponeswa kana kurapwa kwatangwa zvakanaka zviratidzo zvekutanga zvisati zvaoneka. Vanhu vakabatwa nechirwere ichi vanofa nacho.

Transmissible Cat Disease: Ganda Fungi

Ganda fungi mumakati inoumba spores inopararira kwose kwose. Muvanhu, fungi yeganda inowanzokonzera ring-shaped, scaly uye kuzvimba kweganda. Kana fungi yeganda ikaitika muvanhu, mhuka dzose dziri mumba dzinofanirwa kuongororwa uye kurapwa kana zvichidiwa.

9 Mazano eNzira Yekudzivirira Njodzi Yekutapukirwa neZoonoses

Mitemo yakapusa yehutsanana kazhinji inobatsira kuchengetedza vanhu nemhuka kubva kumazoonoses. Sangano reAmerican Feline Doctors (AAFP) rinokurudzira zviito zvinotevera:

1. Rapa katsi yako gore rose nechiremba wemhuka-inokurudzirwa kurapwa kwenhata. Kune emahara-anotenderera katsi, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mushonga unoshandawo kurwisa zvikwekwe
2. Zvose tsvina inofanira kubviswa kubva mubhokisi remarara kamwechete pazuva. Bhokisi remarara rinofanira kucheneswa zvakakwana nemvura inopisa uye sipo kamwechete pamwedzi. Kana vanhu vanotambura vachigara mumba, kuchenesa bhokisi remarara kakawanda pavhiki kunokurudzirwa.
3. Geza maoko ako mushure mekusangana kwega kwega nebhokisi remarara. Kunyatsogeza maoko kunokurudzirwawo mushure mekubata-bata kwega kwega uye kubata nemidziyo yekatsi (ndiro, matoyi, zvekurara, nezvimwewo).
4. Shandisa magirovhosi paunenge uchirima uye wogeza maoko ako pashure.
5. Ingodyisa katsi yako nyama yakabikwa zvakanaka kana chikafu chakagadzirwa.
6. Chengetedza matinji ekatsi yako ari mapfupi nekupa makwapa akakodzera ekukwenya kana kuvadzidzisa kuchekerera makunaku avo.
7. Kana ukakwenya kana kurumwa nekatsi, ona chiremba.
8. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa kusangana zvakananga nekatsi dzakarasika. Kana katsi yakarasika ichida rubatsiro, zvakanaka kuti katsi yako yemunharaunda kana sangano rekuchengetedza mhuka rizive.
9. Kana ukatora kati itsva, mhuka inofanira kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka. Kusvikira vet vapa kuenderera mberi, iyo itsva inofanira kuchengetedzwa yakasiyana nedzimwe mhuka kana vanhu vane hanya.