Mary Allen
Uropi hwehadzi hunonakidza kungofanana nezvose zvinosanganisira mhuka idzi dzakanaka. Basa uye magadzirirwo ehuropi akafanana neaya emamwe ma vertebrates - kusanganisira vanhu. Zvakadaro, kuongorora uropi hwekatsi hakusi nyore.
Masayendisiti anodzidza nezvehuropi hwemhuka anodhirowa pane akasiyana dzidziso semushonga, neuroscience, uye behavioral sainzi kuburitsa chakavanzika chenhengo yakaoma iyi. Tsvaga izvo zvakawanikwa kusvika parizvino pano.
Matambudziko Mukutsvakurudza
Kana zvasvika pakushanda kwemuviri kunodzorwa nehuropi hwemhuka, vaongorori vanogona kutarisa kuhuropi hwevanhu kana mamwe mavertebrates kuti atungamirirwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira mafambiro, mafungiro, uye mamwe masikirwo ekuzvarwa, semuenzaniso kudya. Kumwe kunzwisiswa kunogona kuwanikwa kubva kuzvirwere uye neurology pamwe nemishonga kana nzvimbo iri muuropi hwekatsi ikangoerekana yamira kushanda nekuda kwechirwere. Chikamu chinorwara chehuropi chinozivikanwa uye maitiro, mafambiro, uye kutaridzika kwekatsi inorwara inofananidzwa nekatsi ine hutano. Kubva pane izvi, basa rechikamu cheuropi chinorwara chinogona kupedzwa.
Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pakufunga, kunzwa, uye kuziva kwekatsi, zvinova zvakaoma kutsvagisa izvi nesainzi pasina kupokana. Pano masayendisiti anotsamira pakuenzanisa nevanhu sezvo katsi dzisingagoni kutaura. Kufungidzira uye dzidziso zvinogona kutorwa kubva pane izvi, asi kwete chokwadi chisingarambiki.
Katsi Brain: Basa & Mabasa
Uropi hwemhuka hunogona kukamurwa kuita nzvimbo nhanhatu: cerebellum, cerebrum, diencephalon, brainstem, limbic system, uye vestibular system. Iyo cerebellum inobata basa remamhasuru uye inodzora musculoskeletal system. Chigaro chekuziva chinotendwa kuti chiri muuropi, uye ndangariro inowanikwawo ipapo. Zvinoenderana nezvakawanikwa nesainzi, manzwiro, maonero ekunzwa, uye maitiro zvinokanganiswawo neuropi. Semuenzaniso, chirwere cheuropi chinotungamirira kuhutano hwehutano, upofu, kana pfari.
Iyo diencephalon inovimbisa kuti iyo hormone system inoshanda zvakanaka. Inozadzisawo basa rekugadzirisa maitiro emuviri akazvimiririra asingagoni kutungamirirwa nehana. Izvi, semuenzaniso, kudya kwekudya, kuda kudya, uye kunzwa kuguta pamwe nekugadzirisa tembiricha yemuviri uye kuchengetedza mvura-electrolyte chiyero. Iyo brainstem inomhanyisa sisitimu yetsinga uye limbic system inobatanidza masikirwo uye kudzidza. Manzwiro, kurudziro, uye kuita zvinodzorwawo neiyo limbic system. Pakupedzisira, iyo vestibular system inonziwo organ of equilibrium. Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka pairi, katsi, semuenzaniso, inorereka musoro wayo, inowira pamusoro nyore, kana ine divi rakamonyoroka pakufamba.