Mary Allen
Kunyange zvazvo mapere ebrown achiyevedza kutarisa, kuswedera pedyo kunogona kuva nengozi.
unhu
Mapere ebrown anotaridzika sei?
Wese munhu anovaziva pakutanga kuona: mapere ebrown ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nhengo dzemhuri yebheya. Nemhata dzadzo dzakafaranuka, mhino dzadzo refu, nenzeve duku, dzakaurungana, dzinoratidzika sematete chaiwo. Asi chenjera: zvikara!
Zvichienderana nekwavanogara, idiki kana yakakura: inogona kureba pakati pemamita maviri nematatu uye inorema makirogiramu 150 kusvika 780 - zvakada kufanana nemotokari diki. Mapere madiki matsvuku anogara muAlps uye akada kuenzana neSt. Bernard.
Mabheya eBrown muScandinavia uye kumadokero kweRussia akakura zvakanyanya. Hofori dzechokwadi pakati pemabheya ebrown dzinogona kuwanikwa muAsia neNorth America: mapere ane grizzly nemabheya eKodiak, mamwe acho anorema kupfuura makirogiramu mazana manomwe, ndiwo makuru anodya nyika pasi.
Rudzi rwehudzi hwavo hwakakora hwakasiyanawo: kubva kune tsvuku tsvuku kusvika kune yakareruka uye yakasviba kusvika kune brown-dema. Mamwe, semagrizzlies, ane grey - ndosaka anonziwo grizzly bears.
Vose vane makumbo mapfupi, akasimba ane makumbo makuru uye marefu marefu ayo, kusiyana nekatsi, haakwanise kudududza. Mabheya ebrown ane kamuswe katete chete. Idiki zvekuti yakavigwa zvachose mumvere dzakakora uye haigone kuonekwa.
Mapere ebrown anogara kupi?
Mabheya eBrown aimbowanikwa kubva kumadokero kweNorth Africa kuenda kuEurope (kunze kweIceland nezvitsuwa zveMediterranean), Asia (kuTibet), uye North America. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, dzakadai seNorth Africa neWestern Europe, dzakaparadzwa.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope, zvisinei, kuchine mhuka shoma. Zvichakadaro, mapere mashoma akagariswa patsva muAustria. Nhasi, mabheya akawanda ebrown anowanikwa muRussia neNorth America. MuEurope, zvinonzi kune zviuru gumi zvemapere ebrown - akapararira munzvimbo diki - muSpain, Russia, Turkey, Scandinavia, uye Italy. Mabheya eBrown anofarira kugara mumasango makuru, ane deciduous uye coniferous masango. Vanogarawo kure kuchamhembe pa tundra.
Ndedzipi mhando dzebheya rebrown dziripo?
Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana-siyana ebere rebrown, ayo akasiyana zvikuru mukukura uye ruvara: Mapere eEurope mashava anogara pakati, kumaodzanyemba, kuchamhembe, uye kumabvazuva kweEurope, Isabella brown bear muHimalayas, Syrian brown bear muSyria. Bere reKamchatka rinogara pamhenderekedzo yePacific yeRussia uye yakakura zvikuru kupfuura hama dzaro dzokuEurope.
Mabheya makuru ebrown anowanikwa kuNorth America: bere regrizzly uye bere reKodiak. Bere reKodiak ndiro hofori pakati pemabheya ebrown uye inoonekwa semhuka ine simba kwazvo pasi pano: varume vanogona kurema kusvika 800 kilogiramu, vamwe vanosvika 1000 kilogiramu, hadzi kusvika 500 kilogiramu.
Bere reKodiak rinowanikwa paChiwi cheKodiak chete - mushure mekudanwa kwaro - uye zvitsuwa zvishoma zvakavakidzana kubva kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kweAlaska. Mararamiro ebheya reKodiak anofanana neaya emamwe mapere ebrown.
Mapere ebrown anosvika makore mangani?
Mapere eBrown anorarama kusvika kumakore makumi matatu nemashanu.
Kuzvibata
Mapere ebrown anogara sei?
Mapere eBrown anoshanda masikati neusiku. Zvisinei, vanonyara zvokuti vanongofamba-famba usiku chete munzvimbo dzavanowanzovhiringidzwa. Kazhinji, hapana mukana wekuona bere muEurope.
Vanonzwa uye kunhuwidza munhu nguva refu vasati vatombofungira kuti kune bere rebrown. Mapere anogara achinzvenga vanhu. Dzinova nengozi chete kana dzatyisidzirwa kana kukuvadzwa - kana kana bere rinodzivirira vana varo. Mabheya ebrown anowanzo mhanya kumativi mana, asi kana akanzwa chimwe chinhu kana kutyisidzira munhu anorwisa, anosimuka nemakumbo avo eshure - uye anobva ataridzika chaizvo uye akasimba sebheya.
Mabheya akati siyanei nezvimwe zvikara: zvakaoma kuziva kana akatsamwa kana runyararo. Imhaka yekuti havana zvitarisiko zvechiso; chimiro chavo chechiso chinenge chakangofanana, hapana kufamba kunozivikanwa. Kunyange kana vachiwanzoita kunge vane usimbe uye vakadzikama, vanogona kumhanya nemheni-nekukurumidza pazvinhambwe zvipfupi. Grizzlies dzinenge dzinomhanya sebhiza.
Mabheya anopedza nguva yechando ari mumigodhi mumatombo kana muvhu, ayo anotevedza moss nematavi. Ivo havanyatso rara ipapo asi vanoita hibernate.
Vanorara kazhinji yenguva uye havadyi, pachinzvimbo chekudyisa mafuta akakora avakadya gore rose. Pavanozobuda mugomba ravo muchirimo, vanenge varasikirwa nechinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuremu hwavo. Bere rinoberekawo vana varo munguva ino yechando.