Kuberekesa Seahorses hakusi kwevanotanga

Munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, mabhiza egungwa zvisikwa zvemumvura izvo vateereri vanofarira kuona. Mhuka dzinoshamisa hadziwanzo kushambira munzvimbo dzakavanzika dzemvura. Kuzvichengeta uye kuapfuya idambudziko chairo.

Yero, orenji, dema, chena, mavara, akajeka, kana ane mitsetse - seahorses (hippocampus) akanaka kutarisa. Vanoratidzika kunge vanodada asi vachinyara, nechimiro chavo chakatwasuka uye misoro yakarerekera zvishoma. Saizi yemuviri wavo inosiyana kubva padiki kusvika painoyevedza masendimita makumi matatu nemashanu. Mungano dzechiGreek, Hippocampus, yakashandurwa chaizvo sehonye yebhiza, yaionekwa sechisikwa chakadhonza ngoro yaPoseidon, mwari wegungwa.

MaSeahorses anongogara mumvura ine usimbe, kunyanya mumakungwa akatenderedza South Australia neNew Zealand. Asi kunewo marudzi mashomanana ehosi dzegungwa muMediterranean, pagungwa reAtlantic, muChirungu Channel, uye muGungwa Dzvuku. Huwandu hwemhando dzinosvika makumi masere dzakasiyana dzinofungidzirwa. Musango, dzinoda kugara munzvimbo dzine uswa hwegungwa dziri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, munzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzemvura mumasango emiti yemimango, kana kuti pamatombo emakorari.

Mhuka Dzakanaka Dziri Kutyisidzirwa

Nekuti mabhiza egungwa anofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, unogona kufunga kuti imhuka dzakakwana dzemu aquarium. Asi kure nazvo: seahorses ari pakati pehove dzakanyanya kusimba dzaunogona kuunza mumba mako. Kana pane anoziva kuti zvakaoma sei kuchengetedza mhuka dziri mhenyu uye nenzira yakakodzera kumarudzi avo, ipapo Markus Bühler anobva kuEastern Switzerland kubva kuRorschach SG. Ndiye mumwe wevashoma vakabudirira varimi vemabhiza emugungwa muSwitzerland.

Markus Bühler paanotanga kutaura nezvemabhiza emugungwa, haakwanisi kumiswa. Kunyangwe semukomana mudiki aifarira nezve aquaristics. Saka hazvishamisi kuti akazova muredzi wehove. Mvura yegungwa yegungwa yakamufadza zvakanyanya, ndosaka akasangana nemaseahorses kekutanga. Zvaiva pamusoro pake paakanga ari kudhivha muIndonesia. "Mhuka dzakanaka dzakandibata pakarepo."

Zvakabva zvajeka kuna Bühler kuti aisangoda kuchengeta mabhiza egungwa chete asi aidawo kuvaitira chimwe chinhu. Nekuti marudzi ese ehove idzi akanyanya kutyisidzirwa - kunyanya nevanhu. Nzvimbo dzavo dzokugara dzinokosha zvikuru, masango ouswa hwomugungwa, ari kuparadzwa; vanopedzisira vava mumambure okuredza vofa. MuChina neSoutheast Asia, vanoonekwa vakaomeswa uye vakapwanyika senge potency-enhancing agent.

Asi kutengeserana-mukati mhenyu seahorses kuri kuwedzerawo. Vashanyi vazhinji vanoedzwa kutora mhuka shoma kumusha mubhegi repurasitiki sechiyeuchidzo. Zvinorevedzwa kunze kwegungwa, zvinoiswa mumabhegi epurasitiki nevatengesi vasina chokwadi, uye zvinotengeswa kana kutumirwa neposvo sechinhu chinotengeswa. “Kungoitira utsinye,” anodaro Bühler. Uye zvakarambidzwa zvachose! Chero ani anotora mabhiza egungwa anodzivirirwa pasi pechibvumirano chekudzivirira marudzi e "CITES" mhiri kwemuganhu weSwitzerland pasina mvumo yekuunza kunze kwenyika achakurumidza kubhadhara faindi inotyisa.

Kana vauya - kazhinji vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, sezvo vachiendeswa kunze kwenyika pasina kuvharirwa uye kugadziriswa kwekudya - kune vanhu vaimbove vasina ruzivo rwekuchengeta mabhiza egungwa, vakangoita sevakatongerwa kufa. Nekuti mabhiza egungwa haasi mhuka dzekutanga. Maererano nehuwandu, mumwe chete muvashanu vatenzi vatsva vehorse vanogona kuchengetedza mhuka kweinopfuura hafu yegore.

Chero ani anoraira seahorses online kana kuvadzosa kubva kuzororo anofanira kufara kana mhuka dzichirarama mazuva mashoma kana mavhiki. Mhuka dzinowanzo kushaya simba zvakanyanya uye dzinobatwa nebhakitiriya. “Hazvishamisi,” anodaro Markus Bühler, “mhuka dzabva kune dzimwe nyika dzakabva kure. Bata, nzira yekuenda kunzvimbo yekuredza, nzira yekuenda kune mutengesi, ipapo kumutengesi, uye pakupedzisira kumutengi kumba. "

Bühler angade kudzivirira maodysseys akadaro nekuvhara zvinodiwa nevana vanokwanisika, vane hutano kubva kuSwitzerland pamwe nevamwe vapfuri vane mbiri. Sezvo iye achizivawo kuti zvingave zvakakosha sei kuti vachengeti vehorse vave nenyanzvi semunhu wekusangana, iyo Rorschach inoshandawo paInternet forums pasi pezita rokuti "Fischerjoe" kupa mazano.

Seahorses Sekudya Kurarama

Kunyangwe vashandi pazvitoro zvezvipfuyo kazhinji havanzwisisi zvakakwana nezvemabhiza egungwa, anodaro Bühler. Kutenga mhuka kubva kune ane ruzivo mupfuri wega wega saka kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo iri nani. Bühler: "Asi usambofa usina mapepa eCITES! Chengetedza maoko ako pakutenga kana mufudzi akavimbisa mapepa gare gare kana kuti haaade kuSwitzerland. "

Kwete chete kuchengeta mhuka diki mu aquariums, asi kunyangwe kudzipfuya kunoda zvakanyanya, uye basa rekuchengetedza rakakura. Bühler anoshandisa maawa akati wandei pazuva kumabhiza ake egungwa uye kurera "mapere", sekudaidzwa kunoitwa mhuka dzechidiki. Kuedza uye mutengo wakakwira unobatanidzwa ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei mhuka dzakachipa dzinotengwa kunze kwenyika dzitonge pamusika kwete vana.

Zvokudya, kunyanya, chitsauko chakaoma mukubata kwegungwa - kwete chete kune mhuka dzakabatwa nemhuka dzinoshandiswa kurarama zvokudya uye dzinozeza zvikuru kushandura kune zvokudya zvechando. Bühler anorima zooplankton ye“mhuru” dzake. Kana vachinge vapona mavhiki mashoma ekutanga, zvisinei, mhuka dzakatapwa dzinowanzogadzikana uye dzinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mhuka dzakabatwa nemusango. Ivo vane hutano uye vanodya nekukurumidza, uye ivo zvakare vanochinjirwa kumamiriro eiyo aquarium.

Kurota kweSeahorse Zoo

Kupisa, zvisinei, kunogona kuita kuti upenyu huome kuvose vari vaviri mhuka navapfuri. “Matambudziko anotanga panongosiyana tembiricha yemvura nemadhigirii maviri,” anodaro Bühler. "Kana makamuri achipisa, zvinova zvakaoma kuchengeta mvura iri pa25 degrees." Seahorses vanofa nekuda kweizvi. Pakupisa kuri pamusoro pe30 degrees, kunyangwe mafeni haagone kuita zvakawanda.

Chiroto chikuru chaMarkus Bühler ichiteshi chepasi rose, nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka yegungwa. Kunyange zvazvo chirongwa ichi chichiri kure, haasi kukanda mapfumo pasi. "Parizvino ndiri kuyedza kuitira mhuka nemazano painternet uye nevaridzi vanotsigira. Nekuti makore angu mazhinji eruzivo anowanzo kukosha kupfuura dzidziso kubva mumabhuku. " Asi rimwe zuva, anotarisira, achatungamira makirasi echikoro, makirabhu, uye mamwe mapato anofarira kuburikidza nenzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka yegungwa ovaratidza zvakakodzera kuchengetedzwa zvisikwa zvinoshamisa izvi.