Mary Allen
Kune shasha chaiyo muBorder Collie. Imbwa dzinofudza zvakasimba dzinokurudzira nehuchenjeri hwavo uye unyanzvi. Asi ndiro dambudziko rake chairo.
Panogona kunge pasina rudzi rwembwa rwakaita mukurumbira nekuda kwehungwaru hwayo seBorder Collie. Imbwa yerudzi inoonekwa semufudzi imbwa par kunaka uye nechikonzero chakanaka: imbwa dzinokurudzira nechido chadzo chekushanda, kufunga kwakazvimirira, uye tarenda radzo rinoshamisa mukufudza makwai.
Asi njere dzembwa dzinofudza hadzigumire ipapo. Pamwe uchiri kurangarira imbwa, Rico. Iyo Border Collie yakangoerekana yave nemukurumbira muGermany muna 1999 nekuti akaratidza mu "Wetten, Dass ..?" kuti aigona kuenzanisa mazwi 77 kune imwe toyi.
Nehurombo, zvinokatyamadza sekungwara kweBorder Collie, zvinounzawo imbwa zvimwe zvisingabatsiri. Mune yedu yerudzi mufananidzo weBorder Collie, iwe unowana zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve chitarisiko, hunhu, kutarisirwa, uye kurerwa kweiyo fluffy mastermind.
Border Collie inoratidzika sei?
Iwe unogona kuona pakarepo kuti Border Collie inyuchi inoshanda nesimba. Imbwa inofudza ine muviri unowirirana uye wakaenzana. Pasinei nesimba rayo rine tsandanyama, imbwa hairatidzike yakakura kana kuti yakanyanyisa. Kusiyana neizvi: mafambiro ake anoyevedza uye akapfava, uye makumbo ake haatombosimuka kubva pasi paanomhanya. Kunyanya apo imbwa inoshandura ku "work mode", inofadza chaizvo kumuona achizviita. Iyo Border Collie inogona kumhanya zvakanyanya uye ine mwero wepamusoro wekusimba.
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rweFCI, jasi recollie rinouya mumhando mbiri: kureba-pakati uye yakatsetseka kana pfupi jasi. Imbwa dzine jasi repakati-kureba kazhinji dzine vhudzi rakareba zvakanyanya pamutsipa nepachipfuva (mane), muswe nenzeve (mureza) uye kumashure kwezvidya (bhurugwa).
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemhando, jasi rinogona kuuya nemavara mazhinji akasiyana. Masanganiswa akajairwa akasviba uye machena kana bhuruu merle. Matani ebrown akadai setan anogonawo kuitika mumbwa. Nekudaro, chiyero chechena mumapupi hachifanirwe kunge chakanyanya.
Yakakura sei bhodha collie?
Varume pakati pe48 kusvika 56 cm uye vakadzi 46 kusvika 53 cm. Border Collie ndeimwe yemhando dzembwa dzepakati nepakati.
Border Collie inorema zvakadii?
Sezvo imbwa dzinofudza dzichinyanya kudiwa kuti dzikurumidze uye dzikurumidze mubasa radzo, imbwa hadzisi kunyanya kurema. Varume vanorema pakati pe14 ne20 kg uye vakadzi pakati pe12 ne19 kg.
Border Collie anotora makore mangani?
Mhepo yakachena kubasa inoita seyakanakira maBorder Collies. Rudzi urwu nderimwe repamusoro-avhareji ine hutano uye inogara kwenguva refu imbwa. Upenyu hwaCollie huri pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu. Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka uye hutano, dzimwe imbwa dzinogona kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi nemasere. Mashoma chete, kunyanya imbwa dzekugara kwenguva refu dzinosakara zvakadaro.
Ndeupi hunhu kana hunhu hune Border Collie?
Ngatitorei takananga kune zviri pachena: chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zvembwa ndiko kungwara kwavo. Rudzi urwu runoonekwa zvakanyanya munyika ye canine kuve imbwa yakangwara kwazvo pasi rose. Imbwa dzine pfungwa dzakasvinura, dzakateerera - uye dzinodawo kupikiswa.
Hunhu hwembwa dzinofudza saka hunoonekwa nekusvinurira, kukurumidza kubata, uye kuda kusaneta kushanda, uye nehupamhi hwekunzwa. Muchidimbu: Iyo Border Collie inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya, chiitiko, uye basa rebasa kubva kuvanhu vayo. Imbwa hadzidi chete kuregedzera mhepo mumuviri asiwo mupfungwa.
Energetic nyanzvi
Kwemazana emakore, vapfuri vakanyanya kubereka imbwa mukufudza zvipfuwo, kunyanya makwai. Kufudza kuri muropa rembwa. Kana akasawana basa raanoda, anogona kukurumidza kusarudza kutarisira zvimwe zvinhu: katsi dziri mumba, vana vemhuri, kana zvimwe zvipenyu kana kuti zvipenyu. Hazvina mubvunzo kuti katsi dzinonyanya kufadzwa here padzinongoerekana dzasundwa nemhino ine mvere inorinda. Nekune rumwe rutivi, imbwa inofudza inongori netsika yokuvhima yakaderera uye haina kunyatsokodzera sembwa inorinda.
Kana iyo Border Collie ikashandiswa zvakanaka mupfungwa yekusiyana-siyana uye yakawanda, inoshanduka kuva munhu anotamba, ane rudo, uye akadzikama. Kuda kwake kufadza kwakasimba zvikuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, imbwa inonziwo inonzwisisika. Hasha nechisimba zvinonyangadza kwaari - uye havana nzvimbo zvachose pakuchengeta imbwa!
Nhoroondo yeBorder Collie
Nhoroondo yeBorder Collie haina kushamisira kupfuura hungwaru hwayo. Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvakanyorwa zverudzi urwu zvakadzokera ku1576 muEngland. Asi vaRoma nevaViking vanonzi vakataura nezvembwa dzinofudza dzaishanda nesimba uye dzakangwara dzavakauya nadzo kubva kuBritain panguva iyoyo.
Kuberekeswa kwakanangwa kweBorder Collie sembwa inofudza nesimba kwakazotanga kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 muEngland. Imbwa yemurimi Adam Telfer Old Hemp yakave imbwa yakangwara uye ine hunyanzvi hwekufudza nemakwai eko. Achifarira hunyanzvi hwembwa, Telfer akatanga kupfuya rudzi. Nhasi, Old Hemp inoonekwa setateguru wemitsetse yakawanda yeBorder Collie.
Sezvineiwo, imbwa dzakawana zita radzo kubva kuChirungu kana kuScottish: kwadzinobva, nzvimbo yemuganhu (muganhu) pakati peScotland neEngland, yakawedzerwa nechirevo cheScottish che "chinhu chinobatsira" (collie kana Colley).
Kubva 1910, rudzi urwu rwave rwakarerwa chete nekuda kwekuita kwayo basa neInternational Sheep Dog Society. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji embwa, hapasati pave nemhando imwe chete yemhando yakatarwa yekuonekwa. Panzvimbo pezvo, kupfuya kwainyanya kunangidzira ngwariro pakugona kufudza. Izvi zvakangochinja apo Border Collie yakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo neFCI muna 1975.
Vapfuri vazhinji vachiri kupa vana vavo vana vavo kuvafudzi kana varimi chete. Zvisinei, vamwe varimi vari kuwedzera kutengesa imbwa iyi sembwa yemhuri. Nekudaro, mhuri idzi dzinowanzo kuunza matambudziko makuru mukurerwa nekuchengetwa kweBorder Collie.
Border Collie: Mafungiro akanaka uye kudzidziswa
Sekunaka uye kungwara sembwa, hadzina kunyatsokodzera sembwa dzemhuri dzakachena. Kunyangwe kune vanhu vanozviona sevatambi kwazvo, Border Collie haisiriyo sarudzo chaiyo. Imbwa dzinogona kukuperekedza mazuva ese paunenge uchimhanya, kuchovha bhasikoro, nekutuhwina - pakupera kwezuva, hadzisati dzashandiswa zvizere mirira uye uone kuti nderipi gomo raunoda kukwira rinotevera.
Pamusoro pezviitwa zvemitambo, Border Collie inoda chose chiitiko chepfungwa. Kana akachengetwa sembwa yemhuri yakachena, anoda chiyero chinowirirana. Kune vanhu vayo, izvi zvinoreva basa rakaoma uye rinopedza nguva nembwa nemabasa akadai sekutsvaga kana kutsvaga mabasa kana mitambo yehungwaru - uye iyo kwemakore.
Kune rimwe divi, kungwara kwavo kunoita kuti kudzidzisa imbwa kuve nyore. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinonyanya kuoma nenyaya yekuti kana ukakanganisa, Border Collie ichaona kuburikidza nayo zvakanyanya kana zvishoma IMMEDIATELY. Kana iwe usingawirirani kana kusava nehanya mukurerwa kwembwa, iye achashandisa zvisina nyadzi izvi. Anogona kunge anoziva zvikanganiso zvakajairika mukudzidziswa kwembwa zviri nani kupfuura vanhu vazhinji.
Nekuti imbwa majoki akadaro, unofanirawo kudzidzidzisa kana yava nguva yekuzorora. Chido chavo chekushanda dzimwe nguva chinobuda zvekuti vanoramba vachishanda kusvika vadonha, zvisinei neutano hwavo, kana ukasapindira.
Chii chinodiwa neBorder Collie?
Kugadzira Border Collie hakuna kunyanya kuoma. Geza fur nguva dzose uye ita shuwa kuti hapana tangles. Nekuti imbwa ndedzechokwadi kune vanoda zvisikwa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kakawanda paunenge uchidzigadzira kuti uone kana tupukanana tudiki senge nhata kana zvikwekwe zvakagara mumvere dzadzo.
Saka kuti jasi rayo rirambe richipenya seyakanaka, kudya kwakanaka kune imbwa zvakare chikamu chekutarisira. Sembwa inofudza ine shungu huru dzokutama, inoda zvikuru zvokudya zvembwa zvinomupa simba rakakwana.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zveBorder Collie?
Pakati pemhando dzembwa dzepakati-kati, Border Collie ndeimwe yembwa dzinogara kwenguva refu dzine hutano hwakanaka. Zvisinei, kune huwandu hwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzvarwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, iyo MDR1 chirema icho chakapararira pakati pemacollies. Izvi zvinokonzera kusawirirana nemishonga yakawanda. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanzoitika ndezvi:
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): kufambira mberi kurasikirwa kwekuona
- Canine ceroid lipofuscinosis (CL): isingarapike, inouraya metabolic chirwere
- Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS): Chirwere chepfupa remapfupa
Border Collies kubva kuMerle x Merle litters anowanzo zvarwa ari matsi uye/kana mapofu. Izvi zvakasiyana saka zvakanyoreswa uye zvinorambidzwa muGermany sekushungurudza kubereka.
Mari yebhodha collie inodhura?
Iyo Border Collie inozivikanwa zvikuru. Mhuka dzinowanikwa kubva kuvapfuri vane mbiri kubva kunosvika chiuru chemadhora zvichikwira. Panguva imwecheteyo, nerombo rakanaka, vapfuri vazhinji muGermany vachiri kuve nechokwadi chekuti vana vavo vanopedzisira vaine vanhu vane zviwanikwa uye hunhu hwekusimudza Border Collie zvakanaka uye nenzira yakafanira mhuka.
Zvichiri nani, iwe enda kunzvimbo yekugara yemhuka uye uone kana paine asina pekugara Border Collie ari kutsvaga imba nyowani. Sezvineiwo, imbwa zhinji dzerudzi urwu dzinowanzopedzisira dzave mudzimba dzezvipfuyo nekuti varidzi vadzo havafambidzane zvakanaka nehungwaru uye zvinodikanwa zvakakwirira zvembwa kana kungoremerwa.
Kana iwe uine chokwadi chekuti iwe unogona kupa imbwa nemeso akatendeka chaizvo izvo zvavanoda, unogona kuvapa imba nyowani uye kuvaratidza kuti havasi vese vanokurirwa nembwa yakangwara.