Bat-Eared Fox

Nenzeve dzawo hombe, makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anoita seasinganzwisisike: akafanana nemuchinjikwa uri pakati pembwa negava rine nzeve dzakanyanya kukura.

unhu

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anoita sei?

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa ndeemhuri yembwa saka anodya. Imhando dzechinyakare uye dzine hukama hwepedyo negava pane mhumhi. Chimiro chake chakafanana nemusanganiswa wembwa negava. Dzinoyera masendimita makumi mana nematanhatu kusvika pamakumi matanhatu nenhanhatu kubva pamhuno kusvika pasi uye dzakareba masendimita makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi mana. Muswe wegwenzi wakareba 46 kusvika 66 centimita.

Mhuka dzinorema makirogiramu matatu kusvika mashanu, hadzi dzinowanzoti kurei zvishoma. Mvere dzemhuka idzi dzinoita yero-ruvara rwegirii, uye dzimwe nguva dzine mutsetse wakasviba kumusana. Mavara erima pameso nematemberi akajairwa - iwo akatiyeuchidza nezvemavara echiso cheraccoon. Makumbo nemuswe matipi mashava.

Chinonyanya kushamisa, zvisinei, inosvika masendimita gumi nematatu kureba, dzinenge nzeve nhema. Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anoonekwawo nekuti ane mazino akawanda: kune 13 kusvika ku46 - kupfuura chero imwe mhuka yepamusoro inoyamwisa. Zvisinei, mazino acho ari maduku. Uku ndiko kujairana nenyaya yekuti makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anodya zvipembenene.

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anogara kupi?

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anowanikwa muAfrica chete, kunyanya kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anogara mumasavanna, musango, nepakati pemagwenga uko kunowanikwa chikafu chawo chikuru, mujuru. Vanoda nzvimbo dzine huswa husingakure kupfuura 25 centimeters. Idzi ndidzo matunhu anofudzwa nemhodzi kana kuti huswa hunoparadzwa nemoto huchimera zvakare. Apo huswa hunoreba, makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anotamira kune imwe nzvimbo.

Ndeapi marudzi emakava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa aripo?

Kune mhando mbiri dzemakava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa: Hupenyu humwe kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica kubva kuSouth Africa kuburikidza neNamibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweAngola, Zambia, neMozambique. Mamwe masubspecies anogara kubva kuEthiopia achipfuura neEritrea, Somalia, Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, neTanzania kusvika kuchamhembe kweZambia neMalawi.

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa ane makore mangani?

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anorarama kweanenge makore mashanu, dzimwe nguva anosvika makore mapfumbamwe. Mukutapwa, vanogona kurarama kusvika makore gumi nematatu.

Kuzvibata

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anorarama sei?

Nzeve dzine mukurumbira dzakapa gava rine nzeve dzechiremwaremwa zita raro. Vanotaura kuti makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anogona kunzwa zvakanaka. Nekuda kwekuti vanonyanya kubata zvipembenene, kunyanya mujuru, vanogona kuashandisa kunhonga kunyange ruzha rusina kusimba rwemhuka idzi mumakomba adzo.

Vanopawo kupisa kwakanyanya mumuviri kuburikidza nenzeve dzavo huru. Kana makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa achimhanya zvinoenderana nenguva yegore uye nharaunda yaanogara. Kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, kuti anzvenga kupisa kukuru, anowanzoita usiku muchirimo ozoenda kunotsvaka zvokudya.

Muchando chinotonhorera, kune rumwe rutivi, vanobuda kunze uye mukati mezuva. Kumabvazuva kweAfrica, idzo dzinowanzova dzeusiku kwechikamu chikuru chegore. Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa imhuka dzinoshamwaridzana uye dzinogara mumapoka emhuri dzinosvika gumi neshanu. Vechidiki vechirume vanosiya mhuri mushure memwedzi inenge mitanhatu, vakadzi vanogara kwenguva refu uye vanobatsira kurera vana vatsva gore rinotevera.

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa haana nzvimbo, asi anogara munzvimbo dzinonzi dzinoitwa: Nzvimbo idzi hadzina kucherechedzwa uye dzinogona kushandiswa nemapoka emhuri akati wandei kutsvaga chikafu. Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anodzokera kumakomba epasi kuti azorore uye arare uye kuti awane pokuvanda. Vanozvicherera voga kana kushandisa makomba ekare akagadzirwa nedzimwe mhuka. Mamwe maitiro emakava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anoyeuchidza imbwa dzemumba: dzinodzosera nzeve dzadzo kumashure kana dzichitya, uye kana muvengi akaswedera, anopwanya mvere dzadzo. Kana uchinakidzwa kana kutamba, muswe unotakurwa wakatwasuka uye wakachinjika kana uchifamba.

Shamwari nevavengi vegava rine nzeve dzechiremwaremwa

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa ane vavengi vakawanda vanosanganisira shumba, mapere, mbada, mbira, nembwa dzemuAfrica dzemusango. Shiri dzinodya nyama dzakadai semartial eagles kana boa constrictors dzakaita sepython dzinogonawo kuva nengozi kwavari. Hunguru dzinotyisa, kunyanya kumbwanana.

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anoberekana sei?

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anogara ari maviri maviri, kashoma kuti madzimai maviri agare pamwe chete nerume rimwe chete. Vana vaduku vanoberekwa kana zvokudya zvawanda. MuEast Africa, izvi zviri pakati pekupera kwaAugust uye kupera kwaOctober, kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica kusvika December.

Mushure mekuita mimba kwemazuva makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe, hadzi inobereka maviri kusvika mashanu, kashoma kuti pwere dzitanhatu. Mushure memazuva mapfumbamwe vanovhura maziso avo, mushure memazuva gumi nemanomwe vanobuda mugomba kekutanga. Vanoyamwiswa kwemwedzi ingangoita mina uye vanozvimirira kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Vabereki vose vari vaviri vanotarisira mwana.

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anotaurirana sei?

Makava ane nzeve dzechiremwaremwa anongoridza mashoma. Vanonyanya kuridza mhere-mhere. Vaduku nevabereki vanokurukurirana nokuridza muridzo kunoyeuchidza shiri kupfuura imbwa.