Basset Hound - Iyo Yekuzorora Pakati PemaBassets

Basset hounds dzakatumidzwa kumakumbo mapfupi (French bas = "pasi"). Muviri wavo wakarebesa zvisingaite uye nechiso chakasarudzika chinoita kuti vave nemukurumbira wekushambadzira uye mavara emakatuni. Imbwa yakadaro yepakiti haiwanzowanikwi yoga uye inoda mhirizhonga mumhuri. Isu tinoratidza izvo zvinoratidzira imbwa yakadzikama scavenger uye maitiro ekuichengeta nenzira yemhando-yakakodzera.

Imbwa ine Chiso Chisingakanganisi

Iwo akasarudzika maficha eBasset Hound akasimbiswa kusvika pakunyanya kunyanyisa kubva pakatanga kubereka kwemazuva ano. Madiki emabassets akanyanyisa mune zvese: nzeve, musoro, uye muswe zvakakura zvisingaenzaniswi, muviri wakareba zvakanyanya uye makumbo mapfupi zvakanyanya, ganda rakasununguka zvakanyanya pamuviri uye rinoita kupeta kumeso nemutsipa. Paunosarudza mupfuri, unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa kuti mhuka dzemubereki dzinoita seane hutano here uye kuti dzichiri kusangana nemhando yerudzi.

Kureba uye huremu

• Maererano neFCI, varume nevakadzi vanofanira kuyera pakati pe 33 ne 38 cm pakusvava.
• Iyo AKC inotsanangura kureba kwakakodzera kuri pakati pe28 ne36 cm yehure uye 30 kusvika 38 cm kuvarume.
• Huremu chaihwo hahuna kutaurwa, asi mabheti anogara ari matete uye akareruka kupfuura varume, vanorema kusvika 35 kilogiramu.

Mabhesi anosiyaniswa sei?

• Iyo Basset artésien Normand ine makumbo akareba uye ganda rakasimba kupfuura Basset Hound.
  MuBasset Bleu de Gascogne, hura dzenzeve ipfupi (inosvika padama) uye bhachi chena rine mavara rinoita bluish.
• Basset Fauve de Bretagne ine vhudzi rakakasharara uye ine mutsara wedumbu wakamisikidzwa, mukupesana neBasset Hound, iyo mutsara wayo wepazasi ungada kuchinjika.
• Iyo Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen inotamba ndebvu uye shaggy jasi remavara ese.
• Iyo Basset Hound uye yemazuva ano Chien d'Artois inotaridzika zvakafanana, ichigovana tateguru mumwe. Iyo Chien ine makumbo akareba zvakanyanya kupfuura Hound.

Bereka maitiro kusvika kumazano enzeve

• Nezvemuviri, musoro unotaridzika wakakura kwazvo uye wakakura. Kuwunyana kudiki kunodiwa, asi hakufanire kudzora kuona kana kufamba. Inogona kuunyana zvishoma kana musoro wakadzikiswa kana ganda richidhonzwa kumberi.
• Zambuko remhuno rinongoreba zvishoma pane dehenya uye miromo inorembera zvakanyanya pamakona emuromo. Mhino inogara yakasviba, asi nemhando dzejasi dzakareruka, inogona zvakare kuve yechiropa-ruvara kana brown. Mhino dzakakura kwazvo uye dzakavhurwa zvakanaka uye chipanje chinobuda zvishoma.
• Maziso akaita sedhaimani uye, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemhando, anoratidza kudzikama, kutaura kwakakomba. Idzo tsiye dzakaputika uye kunyura zvishoma, makona emeso akaunyana anogadzira chimiro chechiso chakafanana nerudzi, zvinoita sekubvunza: izvo zvinofanirwa kudaro here?
• Chinhu chakakosha ndeyakanyanya kuderera seti floppy nzeve: lobes anotanga pazasi pemeso. Kana ukadzitambanudza, dzinosvika zvishoma pane muromo wemuzzle. Iwo vhudzi-pfupi-bvudzi rinonzwa velvety uye rakatetepa uye rakamonyoroka (kwete katatu).
• Dewlap inooneka inoumba pamutsipa wakareba uye wakasimba, uyo wakasimba zvikuru mumbwa dzakaputika. Muviri wakareba uye wakadzika, nekusvava uye hudyu dzinenge dzakaenzana. Iyo sternum yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka uye mbabvu dzakanyatsoiswa kumashure. The FCI breed standard inosimbisa kuti panofanira kuva nenzvimbo yakakwana pakati penzvimbo yakaderera yechipfuva uye pasi kubvumira imbwa kufamba yakasununguka (dambudziko nemarudzi akaipa!).
• Makumbo epamberi akaiswa zvishoma pasi pemuviri, asi haafaniri kunge ari pedyo pamwe chete. Makwinya madiki anoumba pastern. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemhando, iyo hindquarters inoratidzika kunge "spherical" nekuti zvidya zvipfupi zvine tsandanyama uye zvakakwenenzverwa. Makwinya madiki patsoka uye inonzi homwe pagumbo inogamuchirwa. Mapazi ese ari mana akakura uye mapedhi akasimba akati sandara pasi.
• Muswe wakasimba zvakanyanya pazasi. Iyo yakareba kwazvo uye inooneka inonamira kumuromo. Nechepasi pemuswe panogona kunge paine mvere dzakakora.

Typical hound: jasi uye mavara

Bvudzi rakati tsikidzi rakatsetseka uye rakanyanya kukora. Mavara matatu akanyanya mubasset hound uye anoitikawo mune dzimwe imbwa dzinomhanya nekuvhima dzakadai seAmerican Foxhound, Beagle, Estonian Hound, kana Swiss Running Hound:

• Tricolor: Ichena ine zvigamba zvebrown uye chigaro chitema chine nzvimbo dzakanyatsotsanangurwa ruvara
• Lemon-Ichena: Maviri-toni, kazhinji ane mapaneru akareruka (ese mimvuri anotenderwa)
• Dema & Muchena neTan: Mahwendefa matema, mavanga machena, uye dzvuku-ruvara rwetani

Mhuri Yakapararira yeHounds: Nhoroondo yeBasset Hound

Swiss Hubertushund (inonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika ino seBloodhound kana Bloodhound) inofanira kuonekwa setateguru werudzi urwu mune zvakawanda: Nhoroondo yeBassets inotanga neGrand Chien d'Artois yakapera, iyo yakabva kune black Hubertushounds. nembwa dzechirungu dzekuvhima. Yakateverwa nediki Chien d'Artois, iyo ikozvino-yakapera-pfupi-barreled Basset d'Artois, uye Basset artésien Normand, inoita seyakatsetseka mutsauko weBasset Hound. Pakupedzisira, maBasset artésien normans ane tsoka yakaderera akayambuka zvakare neHubertus hounds, zvichikonzera Basset Hound ine baggy kutaridzika kwayo.

Nemakore

• Muna 1866 paki yekutanga yevasset hounds yakaunganidzwa muFrance.
• Muna 1874 mabhesi ekutanga akasvika muEngland.
• Musoro webloodhound une wrinkles wakagadzirwa muEngland muna 1892 nekuyambuka nemaune bloodhounds.
• Mabhesi ekutanga akatumirwa kuUSA pakupera kwezana ramakore re19. Pano izvo zvinosiyanisa zvakagadziridzwa zvakatonyanya kusimba kuburikidza neoptically-yakatarisana nesarudzo yekuberekesa.
• Muna 1957 yekutanga yakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo basset litter yakagadzirwa muGermany. Munyika ino, zvakare, maitiro emhando yemhando akakura zvakanyanya.
• Nhasi, vapfuri vanoremekedzwa vanopfuya zvine hutano uye hunhu hwekuwedzeredza hunoderera nekuda kwehutano uye rusununguko rwekufamba kwemhuka.