Zizi reBarn

Zizi remudura nderimwe remazizi akapararira pasi rose: rinogara mumakondinendi mashanu.

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Ko mazizi anoita sei?

Mazizi ane hunhu hwemazizi: maziso ari pamisoro yaro yakaurungana anotarisa kumberi uye haasi padivi pemusoro sedzimwe shiri. Vanogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune mamwe mazizi nemaitiro avo, akaumbwa nemoyo, mavara machena pachiso, icho chinonzi chiso chifukidziro.

Mazizi akareba 33 kusvika 35 centimita uye anorema pakati pe300 ne350 gramu. Kureba kwemapapiro kune 85 kusvika 95 centimita. Hadzi dzakati kurei zvishoma pane varume. Musana wavo uneruvara rwe golden brown, nechepasi pakaita ngura kusvika kuchena. Minhenga yadzo yose yakafukidzwa nejira rakaita semadonhwe erima. Muromo une yero kusvika kune grey-white. Mazizi ane mapapiro marefu akanongedza anotambanuka masendimita akati wandei kupfuura miswe yawo kana akagarira – chiratidzo chekuti zizi remudura rinovhima musango.

Mamwe mazizi, kune rumwe rutivi, ane mapapiro mapfupi, akatenderera. Nekuda kwehunhu uhu, hunovasiyanisa nemamwe mazizi, masayendisiti akaisa mazizi mumhuri yavo pachavo, Tytonidae.

Mazizi anogara kupi?

Mazizi anowanikwa muEurope, Asia, North America, Africa, neAustralia. Vanogara mumakondinendi ose uye pazvitsuwa zvakawanda mumakungwa. Ikoko vanonyanya kugara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze ari pakati nepakati. Nzvimbo dzepa polar chete dzeArctic neAntarctica hadzina kukundwa.

Mazizi anogara munzvimbo dzine matombo. Nekudaro, sezvo ivo vanonzi "vateveri vetsika", ivo vanogarawo munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu uye vanotora matura, shongwe, uye zvivakwa zvekare ipapo. Dzimwe nguva vanotogara sevashandi pasi pepigeon lofts.

Ndeapi marudzi emazizi arimo?

Kune marudzi mapfumbamwe uye 36 subspecies ye barn owl pasi rose.

Mazizi ane makore mangani?

Mazizi mazizi anorarama kwenguva yakareba: anogona kurarama kusvika makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Zvisinei, pane mhuka shoma shoma dzinosvika pazera rakakwirira kudaro. Vazhinji vanongova namakore mana.

Kuzvibata

Mazizi anorarama sei?

Husiku mazizi anomuka achienda kunovhima. Zvino dzinobhururuka dzichienda kuminda nemafuro, uko dzinonyanya kuvhima mbeva nenhokwe, dzimwe nguva dzimwe shiri kana mhuka dzinorarama panyika mumvura nezvipembenene. Mazizi anovhima pakati peusiku napakati peusiku uye maawa maviri kusati kwaedza.

Masikati mhuka dzinozorora uye dzinogara panzvimbo yadzo yokuzororera. Kana vakanzwa vachityisidzirwa, vanogara vasingapfakanyiki uye vanonanzva zviso zvavo pamwe chete kuti maziso avo makuru asaonekwe. Kunyange zvazvo mazizi achigara mumakondinendi ose, anofarira nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti havagone kudya mafuta ekuisa. Munguva yechando inotonhora zvinogona kuitika kuti kusvika ku90 muzana yemhuka dziri muboka dzinofa. Kana dzikararama, dzinowanzopera simba zvokusakwanisa kubereka pashure pechando chakanyanya kuoma.

Mazizi anogara mugashi. Kana murume nehadzi vawanana, vachasangana gore negore kweupenyu hwavo hwose. Kunze kwemwaka wekubereka, mazizi anogara ari ega uye anogara ega. Kusiyana nemamwe mazizi, mazizi anogona kuratidza mafungiro nezviratidzo zvechiso: anoratidza kutsamwa, kutya, kana kushamisika uye kunyange kuita zviso chaizvo.

Shamwari nemhandu dzemazizi

Kunze kwezvikara, kushomeka kwechikafu ndiye muvengi mukuru wezizi: mumakore apo kune mbeva shoma, mazhinji emazizi aya anofa nenzara. Vazhinji vanotsikwawo nemotokari apo vachivhima zvakadzika mumigwagwa.

Mazizi anoberekana sei?

Mazizi anokura pabonde paanenge gore rimwe chete. Nguva yekuberekesa mazizi muchirimo. Kutanga muna Kukadzi, hono dzinoita ruzha runotyisa kuti dzikwezve rudo rwechikadzi chadzo. Isati yasangana, mukono unopa hadzi mbeva yakafa uye inoiratidza pokuberekera.

Kubva muna Kubvumbi kana Chivabvu hadzi dzinowanzokandira mana kusvika manomwe, dzimwe nguva kunyange gumi nemaviri, mazai machena panzvimbo isina chinhu yenzvimbo yavo yekugara. Havavaki dendere. Kazhinji mazai haaisirwe kamwechete, asi mazuva akati wandei akaparadzana. Zvisinei, nokuti hadzi inotanga kukandira zai rekutanga, pwere dzinochochonya mazuva mashomanana uye hadzina zera chairo. Kusiyana kwezera kunogona kusvika kumavhiki maviri.

Pakati pemazai nekuchechenywa panenge mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu nemaviri. Muvhiki yekutanga, hadzi inofukura uye mukono unounza zvokudya. Pashure pacho, vabereki vose vari vaviri vanochinjana.

Panguva iyi, mazizi maviri ane vana vawo anoda mbeva zana pamwedzi. Pamakore kana zvokudya zvawanda, majaya ose anopedza. Apo zvokudya zvinenge zviri zvishoma, zvisinei, vanun’una vaduku vanokombamira kufa, vachirasikirwa navakura, vaduku vakasimba munhamburiko yezvokudya.

Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sehutsinye, zvinova nechokwadi chokuti shiri duku mbiri kana nhatu dzinodyiswa zvakakwana uye dzakasimba zvakakwana kuti dzirarame. Mazizi madiki anobhururuka pamazuva makumi matanhatu uye mavhiki gumi gare gare mazizi madiki anenge akazvimirira.

Mazizi anovhima sei?

Mazizi mazizi vavhimi vakanaka. Meso avo anogona kuona mafambiro ari pasi kunyanya uye anogona kuona zvakanaka, kunyanya murima. Dzinonzwawo zvakanaka uye dzinotora kamufambo kadzo. Mbeva dzichiri kukwanisa kudzinzwa pasi pemasendimita masere echando. Kana zizi rangoona mhuka yarinodya, rinoyengerera chinyararire payakaribata robva raibata nenzwara dzaro refu.