Mary Allen
Mufudzi weAustralia imbwa inoyevedza. Munhu angangofuratira chokwadi chokuti zita rake inhema chaidzo. Heino ruzivo rwese.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinoita kuti Mufudzi weAustralia aonekere: chiso chakangwara chakapetwa nenzeve dzinoyevedza uye nekutsungirira kusinga peri. Zvinhu zvitatu izvi zvinoita kuti Mufudzi weAustralia ave imwe yeimbwa dzakakurumbira mumakore achangopfuura - ingave imbwa yemhuri kana yemitambo yembwa.
Iyo "Aussie", sezvainodanwa nevadikani vayo, inongorarama zvinoenderana nezita rayo. Mufudzi werudzi rwekutanga, kureva imbwa inofudza mombe. Nekudaro, rudzi rwacho pacharwo harubvi kuAustralia - kana pamwe nekurebesa kureba.
Kusiyana neizvi, rudzi urwu rwakazozivikanwa, rwakakurumbira, uye rwakapararira zvakanyanya kuburikidza nevakomana vemombe muU.SA. MuGermany, vatasvi vekumadokero vakavewo nechokwadi chokuti Aussie yave ichionekwa kakawanda munyika ino kubva kuma1990. Kupfuura nzvimbo yekumadokero, akakurumidza kutanga basa sembwa yemhuri.
Mumakwikwi mazhinji emitambo yembwa kana mukubirira imbwa, Mufudzi weAustralia anenge asina kukundwa nemasimba ayo ekuona uye kukurumidza kufunga. Pamwe chete nechido chisingaverengeki chekudzidza uye chido chekushanda, ndiye mufambidzani wakakwana wevanoshingaira imbwa vanoda.
Mufudzi weAustralia anotaridzika sei?
Aussie imbwa iripakati nepakati ine bhachi repakati-refu. Inosanganisira bhachi refu uye rakatsvedzerera kune zvishoma wavy top coat uye dense undercoat. Muswe une minhenga, nyangwe paine tumbwanana tunogara twakazvarwa tuine bobtail.
Chiyero chinotsanangura mavara mana akakosha:
- Nhema
- Tsvuku
- Blue Merle (yakadzika ruvara igrey ine black marbling)
- Red Merle (ruvara rwekutanga rutsvuku / beige nebrown kana red marbling)
Imwe neimwe yeaya mavara mana akakosha anogona kuitika mumbwa yoga (isina mavanga), ine mavara machena, ane mavara emhangura, kana nemavara machena neemhangura pamwechete. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekamwe kakapetwa kana mana anogoneka mavara akasiyana.
Imbwa dzeMerle dzinogona zvakare kuve nemeso akareruka nekuda kweiyo genetic pigment kusagadzikana.
Mufudzi weAustralia akakura sei?
Maererano nechiyero chake chepamutemo, imbwa dzechirume dzinofanira kunge dziri pakati pe51 cm uye 58 cm kureba. Bitches idiki zvishoma muhukuru, pa 46 cm kusvika 53 cm.
Mufudzi weAustralia anorema zvakadii?
Vafudzi veAustralia vane chivakwa chiri pakati nepakati. Varume vanorema pakati pe25kg ne32kg uye vakadzi pakati pe16kg ne25kg.
Mufudzi weAustralia anowana makore mangani?
Kune imbwa yepakati-kati, nekutarisira kwakakodzera uye hutano hwakanaka, iyo Aussie ine hupenyu hurefu hwakareba hwemakore gumi nematatu kusvika gumi nemashanu.
Chii chinonzi hunhu kana hunhu hweAustralia Shepherd?
Hunhu huviri hunoratidza anonyanya kuda kushanda: kungwara uye kutsungirira. Kana iyo Aussie aine basa, anoshanda akatarisana nechinangwa chake kwenguva yakareba.
Mufudzi weAustralia akavimbika kumuridzi wake uye achapinda mumoto kwaari. Kune vaasingazivi, kune rumwe rutivi, iye akati chengetekei pakutanga. Izvi zvine chekuita nechikamu chakanaka chekudzivirira chekudzivirira chaakamborerwa - mukuwedzera kumabasa ake sembwa inofudza.
Semunhu akazvimiririra anofunga, iyo Aussie inoda basa rine musoro. Anoita izvi nehana, anenge aine pfungwa dzevashandi vehurumende.
Sembwa inofudza yakasarudzika, ane masimba anoshamisa ekuona, ndosaka dzimwe nguva achizvisarudzira izvo zvinoda kuitwa. Izvi hazvisi nguva dzose izvo vanhu vanoda, kunyanya nekuda kwekudzivirira kwekudzivirira. Nekudaro, Aussie anofarira zvakanyanya kudzidza uye nekudaro haana kuoma mudzidzo.
Mufudzi weAustralia anobva kupi?
Kusiyana nezita rayo, rudzi rweAustralia Shepherd harubvi kuAustralia, asi kubva kuU.SA. Pasinei neizvi, midzi yeAussie inodzokera kunyika yechishanu. Nokuti vaiva vafudzi veBasque vakatanga kuunza madzitateguru eAustralia Shepherd kubva kuEurope kuenda kuAustralia. Pavakatama kubva kuAustralia kuenda kuCalifornia kuma1800, vakatora imbwa dzavo kuenda navo.
Varimi vekuUS vaifungidzira kuti imbwa dzakabva kuAustralia uye iyi ndiyo nzira iyo rudzi rwakawana zita rarwo. Pamapurazi makuru, imbwa dzakashandiswa zvakabudirira zvikuru pakufudza. Uye saka rudzi rwacho rwakasimudzwa uye rwakanatswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunhu uhu.
Yakanga isati yasvika mushure meHondo Yenyika II kuti Aussie akazviitira zita muWestern akatasva madenderedzwa. Munguva yemitambo ye rodeo muma1960, rudzi urwu rwakasvetuka kubva pakuva mhuka yebasa yakachena kusvika pakuva imbwa yemhuri. Nokuti vazhinji vevaoni vaifarira kungwara, chido chekushanda, uye kunaka kweAustralia Shepherds uye vaidawo kuva nembwa yakadaro.
Mufudzi weAustralia: Kuchengeta Kwakafanira uye Kudzidziswa
Seimbwa yemhando yepamusoro inoshanda, Mufudzi weAustralia anoita zvakanakisa mumaoko evanhu vanoshanda. Haisi imbwa inongogutsikana nekufamba-famba, jog, kana kuchovha bhasikoro. Anoda basa uye kurerwa zvakanaka.
Asi musafunganya: hamufaniri kutenga boka ramakwai kuti mufudze. Semuyenzaniso, maAussies arikumukira kunenge chero mhando yemutambo wembwa senge agility. Kana vakawana “mabasa chaiwo”, akadai seaya embwa inotungamira kana imbwa yerubatsiro, ndizvo zvakakwana, hongu. Vazhinji veAussies vanogonawo kuwanikwa mubasa rekununura imbwa. Nebasa rinoenderana remuviri nepfungwa, imbwa dzemhuri dzinonakidza.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwavo, Vafudzi veAustralia vari nyore kwazvo kudzidzisa nekudzidzisa, nekuti vanodzidza nekukurumidza uye nekunakidzwa. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti unotora zororo rakakwana. Zvikasadaro, mudiwa anoda uye akadzikama anoda kudzidza anogona kushanduka kuita imbwa yakabatikana mukutarisira nguva dzose kuita.
Chii Chinodiwa Mufudzi weAustralia?
Bhachi repakati-kureba, silky ndicho chinhu chekutanga chaunoona nezveAustralian Shepherds. Zvakangodaro, iyo Aussie haisi imwe yadzo kunyanya imbwa dzinonyanya kutarisira. Zvakajairika, nguva dzose kutarisira jasi nebhurashi kana muzinga wecurry zvakakwana.
Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa nzeve, idzo dzakatenderedzwa mberi kana kumashure zvichienderana nekuti wakangwarira sei, nguva dzose kune hutachiona hunogona kuitika. Nenzira iyi, iwe unoita mupiro unokosha kune hutano hwembwa.
Iwe unofanirwawo kuramba wakatarisa kune claw yemhumhi pamakumbo eshure. Haisi kupera saka inofanira kuchekwa nguva nenguva.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zveAustralia Shepherd?
Mufudzi weAustralia imbwa ine hutano hwakanaka kana ichichengetwa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvirwere zvakagarwa nhaka zvinogona kuitika. Mumakirabhu ekupfuya ane mukurumbira, vapfuri vanofanira nokudaro kuti vabereki vaongororwe vasati vabvumidzwa kupfuya kuitira kuti zvirwere zvisapfuudzwa kumamvana.
Izvi zvinosanganisira hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), uye cataracts. Allergies, thyroid uye matambudziko emoyo pamwe nezvirwere zve autoimmune zvakawedzera mukuberekana mumakore achangopfuura. Chikamu chikuru cheizvi chinokonzerwa nekukura kwerudzi uye kubatanidzwa kusingadzoreki kugadzirwa kwembwanana nevarimi vasina chokwadi.
Iyo inonzi MDR chimiro chakakosha kune wese muridzi. Ichi chirema chemajini chinokonzeresa kusashivirira kune mimwe mishonga muvana uye gare gare zvakare mumbwa dzakura. Nenzira, kukanganisa uku kunogona kuitika kwete chete mumbwa asiwo muvanhu. Imbwa dzine hurema hwema genetic dzinogonawo kubatwa zvakanyanya nechirwere chisingaperi chekuzvimba bowel. Mufudzi wekuAustralia ane hurema hweMDR1 saka anorongerwa semurwere ane njodzi nachiremba wemhuka.
Kuchinja kwejini kwakadai kunoitikawo muBelgian Shepherd Dog, German Shepherd Dog, Rough and Smooth Collie, Bobtail, Borzoi, uye Kelpie.
Nekuda kwekunyanya kudiwa kwemavara akajeka, vapfuri vanokahadzika vanowanzo bereka imbwa mbiri dzine merle factor. MuGermany, zvisinei, izvi zvinowira pasi pekutambudzwa kubereka.
Sezvo yakanaka sejasi rembwa yepiebald, imhedzisiro yejini mutation inokanganisa kuumbwa kwepigment uye inogona kukonzera kurwara kwakakomba muvana. Mhedzisiro yacho inogoneka kusagadzikana kwekuenzanisa, kusanzwa kusvika kumatsi, hosha dzemoyo, kana matambudziko emeso kusvika pakupofumadzwa. Iwe unofanirwa kurega kutenga imbwa kubva kurudzi rwakadai.
Mufudzi weAustralia anodhura marii?
Maererano neClub yeAustralia Shepherd Germany, unofanirwa kuverenga nemutengo uri pakati pe1,400 ne1,800 euros yekutenga puppy yeAustralia Shepherd, zvichienderana nemuridzi. Izvi zvinoita kuti Mufudzi weAustralia ave imwe yemhando dzembwa dzinodhura.