Mary Allen
Mufudzi weAustralia anoonekwa serudzi rwembwa dziri kuwedzera kufarirwa, kwete chete nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo chakasiyana asiwo nekuda kwehungwaru hwayo hwepamusoro uye hunhu hune hasha. Imbwa yakasvinura yerudzi inopihwa kuFCI boka 1, boka rekufudza nembwa dzemombe, uye chikamu 1, chikamu chembwa dzinofudza. Nekuda kweizvi, Mufudzi weAustralia anonyanya kushandiswa uye anoonekwa sembwa inofudza. Mukufamba kwemirairo yeFCI, rudzi urwu runomiririrwa sembwa inofudza pazviitiko zvakawanda zvepasirese. Imbwa dziri pakati nepakati dzinoroya avo vakadzikomberedza, kunyanya nekupisa kwadzo nezuva uye nehunhu hwadzo hwakajeka.
Mufudzi weAustralia Imbwa Inobereka Ruzivo
Kukura: Varume: 51-58 cm, vakadzi: 46-53 cm
Kurema: Varume: 25-32 kg, vakadzi: 16-25 kg
FCI boka: 1: kufudza imbwa nembwa dzemombe
Chikamu: 1: Vafudzi veGermany
Nyika yekwakabva: United States
Mavara: dema, tsvuku, tsvuku merle, bhuruu merle, merle
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa: makore 12-15
Inokodzera se: kushanda, kufudza, uye imbwa yevarindi
Mitambo: agility
Temperament: kushingaira, rudo, kungwara, hunhu hwakanaka, kuva nehanya
Kusiya zvinodiwa: yakakwirira
Low drool potential
Ukobvu hwebvudzi huri pakati nepakati
Kuedza kwekuchengetedza: pasi
Coat Texture: Mamiriro epakati, akananga kune wavy, kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kureba kwepakati
Mwana ane hushamwari: hongu hongu
Imbwa yemhuri: hongu
Social: hongu
Origin and Breed History
Kusiyana nezvakawanda zvinotarisirwa, Mufudzi weAustralia haabvi kuAustralia, asi kubva kuNorth America. Nhoroondo yerudzi rwembwa haisati yanyatsogadziriswa kusvika nhasi, asi pane dzidziso pamusoro penhoroondo yerudzi rwembwa inofudza. Maererano nedzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana, Mufudzi weAustralia akauya kuAmerica kuburikidza nekutama kwevafudzi veBasque muzana remakore rechi19. Vafudzi vakatamira kuAmerica panguva yeGold Rush kuma1840, vachisiya imba yavo kuAustralia nembwa dzavo dzinofudza. Vakashandisa imbwa dzavo kutyaira uye kufudza makwai avo emerino, ayo aidaidzwawo kuti “Makwai eAustralia” kuNorth America. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Mufudzi weAustralia akawana zita rayo rava kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, iyo Aussie, sekuzivikanwa kunoitwa Mufudzi weAustralia, yakawedzera kufarirwa nevatasvi vekuMadokero nevarimi. Rudzi urwu rwakakurumidza kupararira muNorth America yose, ichiperekedza vafudzi vakawanda mubasa ravo. Unyanzvi hwakasiyana hwekufudza uye hunyanzvi hwerudzi hwakawedzera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoratidzwa muhunhu hwemaAussies anhasi.
Muna 1957 iyo ASCA (Australian Shepherd Club of America) yakavambwa uye rejista yekutanga yepamutemo yakavhurwa. Makore mapfumbamwe gare gare IASA (International Australian Shepherd Association) yakavambwa uye muna 1980 masangano ese akabatanidzwa. Iyo yepamutemo mhando yemhando iyo ichiri kushanda nhasi yakabudiswa muna 1977 neASCA. Pamusoro pechiyero ichi, American Kennel Club (AKC) yakaburitsa chiyero chayo, icho chakatanga kushanda muna 1993. Mufudzi weAustralia akazivikanwa neFCI nguva pfupi yadarika, inongove muna 1996. FCI yakaburitsa mwero wayo muna Chikumi 2009. Kucherechedzwa kwekupedzisira neFCI kungangove kwakakonzerwa nekuti iyo Aussie yakaramba ichimiririrwa muEurope kubva kuma1970. Iyo CASD, iyo German Club yeAustralian Shepherds, yakachengetawo studbook kubvira 2001.
Mufudzi weAustralia anobva kupi?
Kusiyana nezvakawanda zvinotarisirwa, Mufudzi weAustralia haabvi kuAustralia, asi kubva kuNorth America.
Nature & Temperament kubva kuAustralia Shepherd
Mufudzi weAustralia ari kuputika nekuzeza kwehupenyu nehungwaru. Akafanana chaizvo neBorder Collie muhunhu hwake, asi ane simba rakasimba rekudzivirira uye rekuchengetedza. Iyo Aussie inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzembwa dzinokurumidza kupfuura dzese, ndosaka ichifanirwa kupikiswa zvakakwana. Anoda mafambiro marefu uye kuchovha bhasikoro, asi kunyangwe rudzi urwu rwebasa chete haruna kukwana. Mufudzi weAustralia anoita kunge ane chitoro chemagetsi chisingawanzo kubuda.
Kunze kwekumhanya, iyo Aussie imhuri yakanyanya uye inoshamwaridzana nevana. Anonyanya kushamwaridzana uye anofarira uye anofarira chiitiko chitsva chega chega. Anofarira kutamba nemamwe maconspecifics uye ane hushamwari kune wese munhu. Pasinei nekukasira kwayo, Mufudzi weAustralia haana kana hyper kana hutsinye. Ane hasha dzakanyanya uye mweya wakavimbika. Kunyangwe imbwa dzepakati nepakati dzichinyanya kubuda, kazhinji dzinoda imwe nguva yekudziya kune vasingazive nekudziya. Kana dzangowana ruvimbo, imbwa dzinonzwa dzinoratidza divi radzo rekutamba uye rinonakidza. MuAmerica haambosiyi rutivi rwemuchengeti wake. Aussies anozivikanwa kuva akavimbika kwazvo, anoteerera, uye ane moyo munyoro. Kunyange zvazvo vachida kutsinhirana kwakati mukurerwa kwavo, vanodzidza nokukurumidza nemhaka yokunzwisisa kwavo kukuru.
Hunhu hweMufudzi weAustralia ipfungwa yake yekufudza, iyo isingafanirwe kurerutswa. Izvi zvinoonekwa mumaitiro ake paunomubata kwete chete achida kutarisira vatyairi vanopfuura nemabhasikoro asiwo vana, vanomhanya, kana makwai nemombe dzinofura. Iyo zvakare yakanyatso kutaurwa inodzivirira instinct inoita iyo Aussie imbwa yakanakisa yekuchengetedza inoda kuchengetedza mhuri yake kupfuura zvese. Kunyange nhasi zvinofarirwa zvikuru nevarimi kuchengetedza mapurazi avo uye kutyaira nekuchengetedza mombe. Pasinei nemafungiro ekudzivirira epamusoro-soro uye kusvinura kwadzo, Australian Shepherd haisati yambohukura.
Mufudzi wekuAustralia iMhuri Chipfuyo here?
Ehe, Mufudzi weAustralia imbwa yemhuri inoda kurovedza muviri kwakawanda uye kurovedza muviri.
Kuonekwa kweMufudzi weAustralia
Imbwa dzepakati nepakati dzine muviri wakanyatsoenderana. Kutamba kwake uye kugona kwake kunoratidzwa mumuviri wake. Muviri weAussie wakanyatso kuenzana uye imbwa dzinogona kuzvirumbidza nesimba remapfupa. Varume vanosvika pakukura kwetsvimbo pakati pe51 kusvika 58 cm, matinji akareba 46 kusvika 53 cm. Muviri weAussie unotongwa nekureba kwete kureba, uye zvichienderana nehukuru uye zvepabonde, imbwa dzinonongedza zviyero pa17 kusvika 27 kg.
Mufudzi weAustralia ane nzeve dzine mativi matatu, muromo wakagadzirwa zvakanaka, mutete, uye musoro wakaenzana. Bhachi reAustralian Shepherd rakareba-pakati-kureba, rakaita mutsindo kuenda kutwasanuka, uye rinouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Chimiro cherudzi ndeye dense undercoat, inoitirwa kuchengetedza Aussie kubva kumamiriro ekunze. Bhachi racho rine hurefu huri pakati nepakati kunze kwemumusoro, nzeve, pasi pehoko, uye kumberi kwemakumbo. Ikoko jasi rebvudzi rakapfupika uye rakatsetseka.
Kune mana akakosha mavara:
- nhema;
- tsvuku;
- blue-merle (grey semuvara wepasi nemarbled black);
- red-merle (yakatsvuka tsvuku kana beige base color ine marbled tsvuku-brown).
Aya mavara ekutanga anooneka ari ega kana musanganiswa nemakasi, ayo anogona kuve machena uye emhangura-ruvara. Zvinoenderana nechiyero, kune huwandu hwegumi nematanhatu anozivikanwa zviri pamutemo musanganiswa wemavara anosiyana mukudyidzana kwemabheji uye ekutanga mavara. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa misanganiswa yemuvara ndeye tsvuku-merle uye yebhuruu-merle, imwe neimwe ine mavara mune mavara emhangura (mhangura) uye machena (machena). Micherechedzo inooneka pano ingave mune imwe yemavara maviri kana mune zvese zviri zviviri mhangura nechena. Nekudaro, kune zvakare maAussies asina chero mamaki.
Zvinozivikanwawo musanganiswa wemavara black-tri uye red-tri, iyo, sezita rinoratidza, ine mavara matatu. Izvo zvakafanana zvinowanikwawo se-red-bi uye black-bi, imwe neimwe ine mavara maviri. Zvakare, imbwa dzakawanda dzine mabheji mumhangura uye machena. Akasimba matema uye akasimba maAussies matsvuku kazhinji haawanzo zivikanwa seVafudzi veAustralia, asi aya mavara maviri anozivikanwawo musanganiswa wemavara muyero.
Hunhu hweAustralia Shepherd ndiyo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachena dzakapoteredza maziso nenzeve, izvo zvinopa imbwa "chiso" chavo. Aya mavanga anotenderwa muchiyero, asi mavara machena pamuviri kana pamhuno anotungamira mukusakodzera. Dzimwe nguva vafudzi veAustralia vane mhino isina ruvara zvachose, inonzi "Dudley Nose".
Mufudzi weAustralia anotaridzika sei?
The Australian Shepherd imbwa iri pakati nepakati. Varume vakareba 51-58 cm, vakadzi 46-53 cm.
Kudzidziswa uye Hurume hweMufudzi weAustralia - Izvi Zvakakosha Kucherekedza
Kudzidzisa Mufudzi weAustralia kunoda kurovedza muviri kwakakwana uye kusimba. Imbwa dzepakati-kati dzakangwara zvikuru nemasikirwo uye dzine huchenjeri hwepamusoro, asi dzinonyatsoziva kuputira tenzi kana tenzikadzi paminwe yavo. Naizvozvo, kumwe kuwirirana uye kusimba kunosungirwa pakusimudza Aussie. Kunyanguvezvo, kurerwa kunofanira kuva kworudo ndokupa imbwa mwero wakati womufaro. Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kupinda kosi pachikoro chembwa chiri pedyo. Zvikoro zvembwa kana nzvimbo dzekudzidzira imbwa zvinopawo mukana wekuti ijairire dzimwe imbwa padanho rekutanga.
Mufudzi weAustralia imbwa ine hungwaru kwazvo inoda kurovedza muviri uye kuita. Kana iwe uchida kuchengeta Aussie, unofanirwa kuronga nguva yakawanda uye kuve wemumhanyi hunhu. Kana uchichengeta Mufudzi weAustralia, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuve nechokwadi kuti imbwa inopikiswa zvakakwana. Izvi zvinoshanda kune zvese zvemuviri uye zvepfungwa zviitiko. Kukwira makomo, kumhanya, kuchovha bhasikoro, kana kuti inline skating, Mufudzi weAustralia ari kwese kwese. Asi mitambo yembwa, kurovedza kuteerera, nezvimwe zvakadaro zvinofadzawo kumitambo ine hungwaru.
Kudya kweMufudzi weAustralia
Kudya kwemufudzi weAustralia kwakafanana nekwerudzi chero rupi zvarwo rwembwa, zvichienderana nezera radzo, danho rekuita, huwandu hwesimba hwechikafu chinoshandiswa, hutano hwese, uye chero kusashivirira kwechikafu. Inobatawo basa kana imbwa yakabviswa kana kuti imbwa isina unneutered. Vana vembwa vanoda chikafu chine simba rakawanda zvikuru pavanenge vachikura. Huru dzine nhumbu nembwa dzisina mbereko dzinodawo chikafu chine simba rakawanda kana chikafu chakakura.
Kuti upe Mufudzi weAustralia ane rubatsiro rwakanakisisa rwekudya, kutarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kudya kwakakwana uye kune utano. Kudya kwembwa kwakafanana nekwevanhu. Zvakakosha kuve nehupfumi nemabhisikiti embwa, saka chikafu chimwe chete kana maviri chikuru chinofanira kunge chine zvese zvinovaka muviri. Nekuda kwekutamba kwayo uye hunyanzvi hwekuita, Mufudzi weAustralia anoda chikafu chine simba rakawanda kupfuura mamwe marudzi embwa. Tinokurudzira chikafu chine mapuroteni akawanda anonyandura tsandanyama dzembwa zvakakwana. Iyo metabolism inobatsirawo kubva mukudya kwakapfuma mune micro uye macronutrients.
Imbwa inogona kudyiswa musanganiswa wezvokudya zvakaoma uye zvakanyorova pamwe chete nezvokudya zvakabikwa kumba. Uye zvakare, Mufudzi weAustralia mumiriri akanaka wekubhavha. Barf inotsanangura chikafu umo imbwa inodyiswa zvakanyanya nyama mbishi, yakasanganiswa nerondedzero yemichero nemiriwo uye akasiyana emhando yepamusoro mafuta. Semutambi, Aussie anobatsirwa kubva pakudya uku semapfupa, mhasuru, tendon, uye ligaments kubatsirwa kubva kune yakakwira protein yemukati uye nyowani nyowani.
Hutano - Hupenyu Tarisiro & Zvirwere Zvakajairwa
Chaizvoizvo, Mufudzi weAustralia ane tarisiro yehupenyu pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana. Kuti asvike zera iri, iyo Aussie inofanirwa kunge isina chero chirwere chenhaka, ine kudya kwakaringana, uye kuve nekunetsekana kwemuviri nepfungwa zvakakwana.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kufanana nedzimwe imbwa dzakawanda, rudzi urwu rwembwa runotamburawo nezvirwere zvinopfuudzwa kune genetically. Aussies anowanzo kutambura kubva kune inonzi MDR1 defect, iyo inokonzera hypersensitivity kune zvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana. Chirema ichi chinokanganisa chikamu che40% chembwa. Aussies anoonekwa seaya imbwa dzedzinza dzinoratidza zvirwere zvakakomba zvemajini nekuda kwekunangwa uye kuwedzera kubereka.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sepfari, autoimmune zvirwere, allergies, thyroid uye matambudziko emwoyo, uye hudyu negokora dysplasia hazvina kujairika murudzi urwu. Nokufamba kwemakore, zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoonekwa, izvo zvinopfuudzwa nemajini kuburikidza nekugara nhaka uye zvinomanikidzwa kuburikidza nekubereka.
Vafudzi veAustralia vanobva kune merle x merle mating vanowanzotambura nekuremara kwakakomba mumidziyo yekuona uye yekunzwa. Imbwa dzakawanda mapofu kana kuti matsi kubva pakuberekwa kana kuti gare gare muupenyu. Kuberekesa mating aya saka kunorambidzwa muGermany uye kunorongedzerwa sekushungurudza kubereka.
Vafudzi veAustralia Vanokura Sei?
Mufudzi weAustralia ane tarisiro yehupenyu pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana.
Kudzidzisa Mufudzi weAustralia
Aussies imbwa dzakadzikira dzinochengeta. Nekuda kwejasi rejasi rinodziya uye jasi repakati-kureba, Mufudzi weAustralia anofanira kukweshwa uye kuchekwa nguva nenguva. Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira muchengeti wembwa kana iwe usina ruzivo rwekare. Izvi zvinogona nehunyanzvi kutetepa undercoat pasina kukuvadza topcoat. Kushambidza Aussie kunobatsira nguva nenguva, asi haisi iyo inofanirwa.
Kunze kwekushongedza jasi, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune hutano hwepanyama. Nekuti Mufudzi weAustralia anotarirwa nehuwandu hwezvirwere zvenhaka, kugara uchiongorora vet kunofanirwa. Kunyangwe sembwanana, panguva yekudzivirira kwakasiyana-siyana, imbwa inofanira kuendeswa kune veterinarian uye kuongororwa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti igadzirise matambudziko akazotevera.
Mufudzi weAustralia Mabasa uye Kudzidziswa
Kazhinji, iyo Aussie inokurudzirwa zvikuru kudzidza uye kudzidza manomano matsva nemirairo nekukurumidza. Kudzidziswa kwekutanga kunofanira kuitika sembwanana uye harisi dambudziko kune Mufudzi weAustralia. Rudzi urwu rwembwa haruna kusindimara kana kunyanyisa kuzvida kana zvasvika pakudzidziswa. MaAussies anokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuteerera varidzi vawo uye kunakidzwa nekufungidzira zvese zvavanoshuvira tenzi wavo.
Sezvo Mufudzi weAustralia ari imwe yemhando dzembwa dzemumhanyi, anofarira nezvese zviitiko zvekunze nemitambo yembwa. Kungave kuchovha bhasikoro, inline skating, skateboarding, kukuperekedza pakukwira bhiza, kukwira makomo, kana kukuperekedza pakushanya kweski, iyo Aussie inonyatsofarira maekisesaizi. Rudzi urwu rwembwa runowanzo miririrwa mumitambo yembwa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi nekuda kwekusimba kweAussie pamusoro-avhareji, asiwo nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwake kwepamusoro uye kungwara kwake. Chero ani zvake anoda imbwa yavanoda kutora akasiyana siyana imbwa bvunzo kana kutora chikamu mumakwikwi eagility achawana akakwana wemitambo mudiwa muAustralia Shepherd.
Iyo Aussie yakakodzerawo kuteerera, flyball, mitambo yakakurumbira, uye mimwe mitambo yakawanda yembwa. Chero ani anochengeta Mufudzi weAustralia anofanira kupa imbwa yakawanda yezviitiko zvine chiito chakakwana. Aussies anoitawo kununura kwakanaka, kurapa, kana imbwa dzinofambidzana.
Zvakanaka Kuziva: Hunhu Hunokosha hweMufudzi weAustralia
Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji embwa, Aussie ine zvimwe zvakakosha. Ane congenital stumpy muswe, iyo inonzi mune yehunyanzvi jargon se "Natural Bobtail" (pfupi NBT). Zvisinei, izvi hazvisizvo kune imbwa dzose. Nedzimwe imbwa, muswe unoiswawo mushure, asi munyika umo "kuvhiyiwa kwekunakisa" uku kusingarambidzwe. KuGermany, kumisa muswe nenzeve kunorambidzwa maererano neChikamu 6 cheMutemo Wekugarisana Kwemhuka.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha cheMufudzi weAustralia ruvara rwemaziso ake. Kubva pachiedza chebhuruu kusvika kubrown kusvika kuamber, maziso anogona kutora chero ruvara uye ruvara rwekusanganiswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vekuAmerica vanotova nemeso maviri emavara akasiyana.
Marii Mufudzi weAustralia Anodhura?
Vafudzi vokuAustralia vanowanzoita mari iri pakati pe$1,300 ne$2,400 kutenga.
Cons of the Australian Shepherd
Kana iwe ukaunza Mufudzi weAustralia mumba mako, unofanirwa kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti mabhiri epamusoro evet haana kujairika. Kutambura kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana zvirwere zvenhaka, kusiyana nedzimwe imbwa dzedzinza, kushanya kwevet kwakajairwa kana uine Aussie. Ehe, izvi hazvifanirwe kushanda kune wese Mufudzi weAustralia, asi kuchengeta rudzi urwu kunosanganisira imwe njodzi yemitengo.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti unyatso funga kana uine nguva, nzvimbo, uye mari yekuve neMufudzi weAustralia. Hazvishamisi kuti imbwa dzinodiwa uye dzakanaka dzinopedzisira dzave munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka nekuti muridzi wekare aive akawandisa uye akaremerwa.
Chimwe chinokanganisa kuchengeta Mufudzi weAustralia imbwa yekufudza hunhu. Kana iwe usingadzidzise imbwa zvakakwana kana kuti ukasaidzidzira nokukurumidza zvakakwana, ungafanira kufunga kuti munhu wose anomhanya, mutyairi webhasikoro, uye gwai anogona kunangwa nembwa yemombe. VaAussies vakadudza hunhu hwekuva vakangwarira uye kutyaira hakufanirwe kurerutswa uye kunofanirwa kupikiswa nenzira yekutamba panguva yekudzidziswa kana zvichibvira.
Mufudzi weAustralia Akandikodzera Here?
Mufudzi weAustralia imbwa yerudzi inonyatsoda muridzi anoshanda uye anononoka. Kana iwe uri munhu asiri wemitambo uye usinganakirwe nekufamba kwenguva refu, haufanirwe kuunza Mufudzi weAustralia mumba mako. Mukuwedzera, panofanira kuva nechido chakakwana kuchengeta imbwa yakabatikana. Kusiyana nedzimwe imbwa dzedzinza, Aussie anoda kupikiswa uye kusungirirwa zvose mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Ingave mitambo yehungwaru yembwa, agility, kana mimwe mitambo yembwa, Aussie anowana mufaro mune zvese izvo musoro wake nemuviri zvinowana basa. Kunyange mari yepamusoro yezvipfuyo uye kushanya kumwe chete kana kaviri kumugadziri wembwa hakufanire kuve dambudziko.