Mary Allen
Idzi imbwa dzaishanda nesimba dzaifudza dzainyanya kufudza mombe. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusvika kuma1980s, vaisazivikanwa zvishoma kunze kwekwavo kuAustralia - kunze kwekunge vakatengeswa kunze kwenyika sembwa dzinoshanda. Nokupinza mhuka mumaketani, imbwa dzinochengeta boka riri pamwe chete. Inopenya zvakanyanya, inoda zvakanyanya, uye ine hupenyu, rudzi urwu rwembwa rwuri kumisa mwero mukuteerera uye nekugona kudzidziswa uye iri kuramba ichizivikanwa semhuka inovaraidza.
Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia - mufananidzo werudzi
Kupisa kwekunze kweAustralia kunoda imbwa yakasimba zvakanyanya uye yakaoma. Imbwa dzekutanga dzakaunzwa kunze kwenyika dzaifudza, dzingangove dzakafanana nemadzitateguru eOld English Sheepdog pakuonekwa uye dzakaunzwa nevagari vemo, dzakakurirwa nemamiriro ekunze akaoma uye nzendo refu dzavaifanira kufamba.
Kuitira kupfuya imbwa inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotsanangurwa, vapfumi vakaedza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia yakabva munhaka yakasanganiswa iyo inosanganisira Smithfield Heeler (yava kutsakatika), Dalmatian, Kelpie, Bull Terrier, uye Dingo (imbwa yemusango yeAustralia).
Iyi mhando yepamusoro yemhando yakagadzira imbwa inokwanisa inoita seinoraramira basa. Rudzi rwemhando yakanyorwa kare muna 1893. Imbwa yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo muna 1903, asi zvakatora mamwe makore makumi masere kuti izivikanwe kunze.
Vateveri verudzi urwu vanorumbidza hungwaru uye kuda kwake kudzidza. Uhu hunhu hwakanaka hunoita kuti Imbwa yeMombe yeAustralia ive imbwa inoshanda yakasarudzika, asiwo imbwa yemhuri inoda.
Kufanana neBorder Collie, Imbwa yeMombe yeAustralia inoda kurovedza muviri kwakawanda uye kukurudzirwa kwepfungwa: inoda kushanda. Izvo "basa" iri rinoita zvinoenderana nemuridzi. Kunyangwe kubatanidza imbwa mukumhanya kana kudzidzira kuteerera kana kungoidzidzisa nhevedzano yemitambo yakaoma kunzwisisa, iyo Australian Cattle Dog ichadzidza zviri nyore uye nechido.
Imbwa yemombe sembwa yemumba kazhinji imbwa yemunhu mumwe chete asi zvakare yakazvipira zvakanyanya kumhuri yayo. Anofungira vatorwa uye anofanira kudzidziswa kugamuchira vanhu vatsva nedzimwe imbwa kubva paudiki.
Blue Heelers kana Queensland Heelers: Chitarisiko
Imbwa yeAustralian Cattle Dog imbwa yakasimba, yakabatana uye ine tsandanyama ine musoro wakanyatsorongeka, kumira kwakachena, uye kutamba kwemhuno nhema.
Maziso ake ebrown akasvibira, ane chimiro cheoval uye ari pakati nepakati uye asina kubuda kunze kana kudzika-akadzika, anoratidza kusavimba kwakajairika kwevasingazivi. Nzeve dzakati twasu uye dzakanongedza zviri pakati nepakati. Iwo akaiswa zvakafara padehenya uye akarerekera kunze. Bhachi rayo rakatsetseka, richigadzira jasi rakapetwa nekapfupi, dense undercoat. Iyo jasi repamusoro rine dense, nevhudzi rimwe nerimwe rakananga, rakaoma, uye rakarara; saka jasi rebvudzi haripindire mumvura.
Mamvere emvere anosiyana pakati pebhuruu - zvakare aine mavara matema kana ebrown - uye tsvuku ine mavara matema mumusoro. Muswe wayo, unosvika pakusvika kuhoki, une zvakadzika zvakadzika-set. Mumhuka payakazorora, inorembera, apo ichifamba inosimudzwa zvishoma.
Imbwa yeAustralia yemombe: Kuchengeta
Jasi reHeeler haridi kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda. Izvo zvinofadza kune imbwa kana iwe ukaikwesha kamwe nekamwe kuti ubvise bvudzi rekare.
Imbwa yemombe info: temperament
Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia ine hungwaru uye inoda kushanda, kunyangwe-yakashatirwa, haiwanzo kuhukura, yakavimbika kwazvo, yakashinga, inoteerera, yakasvinura, ine tariro, uye inoshanda. Zvimiro zvaro zvinogona kuteverwa kumashure kwekutanga uye kushandiswa kwekutanga. Kana yakanyatsodzidziswa, Heeler haifariri kuvhima kana kuhukura, inogara yakangwarira asi haina kumbovhunduka kana kuita zvehasha.
Yakasvinura uye yakashinga, Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia yagara isingatyi. Nemhaka yomuzvarirwo wake wokudzivirira wakagarwa nhaka, anodzivirira imba yake, purazi, uye mhuri, pamwe chete neboka remombe raakaronzeswa. Anoratidza kusavimba kwomuzvarirwo kuvaenzi asi achiri imbwa inoshamwaridzana, inopfava.
Ruzivo rwerudzi rweBlue heeler imbwa: kurerwa
Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia imbwa yakangwara uye yakangwara ine chido chepamusoro chekudzidza uye inoda kushanda. Naizvozvo kurerwa kwake kunofanira kuva kwakapfava. Zvisinei, kana ukasateerera zvakakwana imbwa iyi, inenge isingagutsikane.
Agility mutambo unokodzera rudzi urwu. Asi inogona zvakare kunge iri bhora-bhora, agility, kuteerera, kutevera, Schutzhund mutambo (VPG (yese-kutenderera bvunzo yembwa dzinoshanda), SchH mutambo, VPG mutambo, IPO mutambo), kana mimwe mitambo yaunogona kuchengeta iyo Australian Mombe Dog. busy with. Nokubata zvakasimba nembwa iyi mumwe anowana kuti anoramba akadzikama zvikuru.
Imbwa yeMombe yeAustralia yakafinhwa inogona kunetesa nekukasira. Anobva atanga kunotsvaga basa risingaite kuti rifambe zvakanaka.
kugarisana
Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia inozvibata zvakanaka nedzimwe imbwa, dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, kana vana. Chinodiwa pakuita kwakadai ndechekuti, chokwadi, imbwa dzinogarisana zvakanaka uye dzakajairana.
mufambo
Mhuka dziri muboka remhando dzinosanganisira Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia inoda kurovedza muviri uye kuita kuti miviri yadzo irambe iri muchimiro chakanaka. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga imbwa yepamakumbo yausingafaniri kuita zvakawanda nayo, imbwa iyi ndiyo sarudzo isiriyo.
Zvimwe
Mhuka dzerudzi urwu dzinoberekwa dzakachena, asi mavara pamakumbo anopa chiratidzo chemavara ejasi anofanira kutarisirwa gare gare.
nyaya
Vanhu vekuAustralia vanodaidza imbwa yavo yemombe neruremekedzo nekuyemura se “shamwari yepamoyo yemunhu musango”. Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia inobata nzvimbo yakakosha mumoyo yevaAustralia. Imbwa inobva kuAustralia ine mazita akawanda uye zviso. Iye anozivikanwa nemazita eAustralia Heeler, Blue kana Red Heeler, asiwo Halls Heeler kana Queensland Heeler. Imbwa yemombe yeAustralia ndiro zita rayo repamutemo.
Nhoroondo yeAustralian Cattle Dog yakanyatsobatanidzwa nenhoroondo yeAustralia nevakunda vayo. Vatami vekutanga vakagara munzvimbo dzakapoteredza guta ranhasi reSydney. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vatorwa vakaunzawo mombe nembwa dzemombe dzakabatana navo kubva kunyika yavo (kunyanya England).
Imbwa dzakaunzwa kunze kwenyika dzakaita basa radzo zvinogutsa pakutanga, kunyange kana mamiriro okunze eAustralia akakanganisa imbwa dzacho. Pakatozosvikira vagari vemo vatanga kuwedzera kuchamhembe kweSydney vachiyambuka Hunter Valley uye kumaodzanyemba vachipinda muRuwa rweIllawarra ndipo pakamuka matambudziko makuru.
Kuwanwa kwepasi muGreat Dividing Range muna 1813 kwakazarura mafuro makuru kumadokero. Sezvo purazi raigona kunyange kufukidza zviuru zvemakiromita akaenzana, kuchengeta mhuka kwakasiana chose chose kwaipiwa muno.
Kwakanga kusina miganhu yakakomberedzwa uye, kusiyana nakare, mombe dzaingosiiwa ikoko, kusiyana nakare, mombe dzaingosiyiwa dzichingosiiwa dzichiita zvadzo. Izvi zvakaita kuti mombe dzacho dzirambe dzichiwanda uye dzisisajairane nevanhu. Imbwa idzi dzaive mhuka dzakapfava dzaigara munzvimbo dzakasimba mumafuro akakomberedzwa neruzhowa, dzaiwanzofambiswa. Izvi zvakashanduka.
Inozivikanwa se “Smithfields” kana kuti “Black-Bob-Tail”, imbwa yekuEngland yaishandiswa nemapoka ekutanga eAustralia kuita basa rawo remombe. Imbwa idzi hadzina kunyatsoita zvakanaka nemamiriro ekunze, dzaihukura, uye dzainonoka kufamba netsoka dzadzo. Smithfields yaive imwe yeimbwa dzekutanga dzakashandiswa nevafudzi pakufudza. Nekudaro, vaisagara vachifambidzana zvakanaka nenzvimbo yeAustralia Down Under.
Timmin's Heeler Imbwa
John (Jack) Timmins (1816 - 1911) akayambuka Smithfields yake neDingo (iyo imbwa yemusango yeAustralia). Pfungwa iyi yaive yekutora mukana wehunhu hwedhingo, muvhimi ane hunyanzvi, akashinga, akagwinya anojairana nekwaanogara. Kuti vagari vemo vakwanise kushandisa nharaunda huru dzeAustralia kupfuya mombe, vaifanira kupfuya imbwa yakakodzera iyo yaishingirira, isingachinji mamiriro okunze, uye yakashanda chinyararire.
Imbwa dzakabva mukuyambuka uku dzainzi Timmins Heelers. Ndivo vaive vekutanga Imbwa dzeMombe dzeAustralia, vatyairi vakasimba asi vakadzikama. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekusindimara kwayo, iyi mhiripiri haina kukwanisa kukunda mukufamba kwenguva uye yakanyangarika zvakare mushure mechinguva.
Hall's Heeler
Muridzi weminda wechidiki uye mupfuri wemombe Thomas Simpson Hall (1808–1870) akaunza merle mbiri yeblue yeRough Collies kubva kuScotland kuenda kuNew South Wales muna 1840. Akawana zvibereko zvakanaka nekuyambuka vana vembwa mbiri idzi nedingo.
Imbwa dzakabva mukuyambuka uku dzainzi Hall's Heelers. Misanganiswa yecollie-dingo yakashanda zviri nani nemombe. Idzi imbwa dzaitsvakwa zvikuru sezvo dzaimiririra kufambira mberi kukuru pane zvakamboshandiswa sembwa dzemombe muAustralia. Kudiwa kwembwanana kwainge kwanyanya.
Jack naHarry Bagust, hama dzakaedza kuvandudza imbwa nekuwedzera kuyambuka. Kutanga, vakayambuka vachipinda muDalmatian kuti vawedzere kuda vanhu. Uyezve, vakashandisa Black uye Tan Kelpies.
Idzi imbwa dzekuAustralia dzakaunza humwe hutsika hwekushanda murudzi, izvo zvakabatsira kushandiswa kwadzo. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive imbwa inoshanda, yakabatana yerudzi rwedhingo inorema zvishoma. Mushure mekushandisa maKelpies, hapana kumwe kuyambuka kwakaitwa.
Imbwa yeAustralian Cattle Dog yakatanga kuita imbwa inonyanya kukosha muAustralia mukati memakore ekuma19. Mhando yebhuruu (blue merle) yakaratidzwa kekutanga muna 1897. Breeder Robert Kaleski akatanga rudzi rwekutanga rwemhando muna 1903. FCI yakaziva Australian Cattle Dog muna 1979.