Mary Allen
Aquascaping inomiririra yemazuva ano uye isina kujairika aquarium dhizaini. Iko hakuna miganhu yekusika kana uchigadzira pasi pemvura nzvimbo. Mukwikwidzi wepasi rose weaquascaping Oliver Knott anotsanangura kuita kwakaringana.
Nzvimbo yakanaka yemakomo muAlps ine mafuro akasvibira uye masango akasvibira akadzika. Zvirinani ndizvo zvaungafunga kana uchitarisa mufananidzo unoenderana. Asi kukanganisa: Haisi yenzvimbo, asi nezve aquarium yakagadzirwa zvisina kujairika. Nzira iri shure kwayo inonzi aquascaping (yakabva pashoko reChirungu rokuti landscape). "Kwandiri, aquascaping hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwegadheni repasi pemvura, dhizaini yekunakisa yemvura yakadzika - yakafanana nedhizaini yemagadheni. Mamiriro epasi pemvura anogona kushamisa, "anodaro mugadziri we aquarium Oliver Knott.
Aquascaping yakazvarwa munenge muna 1990. Panguva iyoyo, muJapan Takashi Amano akaunza pachena nyika iri pasi pemvura yakanga isati yamboonekwa nebhuku rake "Naturaquarien". Amano haanzwisise maaquariums echisikigo se1: 1 replica yemabiotopes chaiwo, asi chikamu chidiki chezvisikwa. “Mikana yacho haina painogumira. Hazvina mhosva kuti kuumbwa kwematombo, chitsuwa, rukova, kana kuti chigutsa chemuti wakafa chakafukidzwa nemoss: zvese zvinogona kukopwa,” anodaro Knott.
Iyi fomu ye aquarist inotarisirwa kukwezva kune vateereri vechidiki kunyanya, pakuti inogona kuunza "maitiro" ega ega. “Pakupedzisira, hapana chinhu chakanaka kupfuura kuona zvirimwa zvichizununguka uye vagari venzvimbo inoshamisa iri pasi pemvura vachifamba mushure mekushanda zvakaoma kwezuva,” anodaro Knott. Ikozvino kune makwikwi epasirese apo nzvimbo dzepasi pemvura dzakanakisa dzinopihwa. Knott akange atokwanisa kuchengetedza mukombe wepasi rose.
Sarudzo yeMhuka Inofanira Kunyatsofungwa
Asi mapato anofarira anogona sei kugadzirazve nzvimbo yavanoda mune diki fomati pasi pemvura? Oliver Knott anopa mirairo yakakwana yeizvi mubhuku rake "Aquascaping". Semuenzaniso, anokurudzira kusaisa dombo guru pakati pedziva, asi zvishoma zvishoma, kuruboshwe kana kurudyi rwepakati. Mamwe matombo anofanira kuiswa mumutsara kuitira kuti mhedzisiro yacho iwedzere. Midzi inogonawo kuve yakashongedzwa nematombo. Izvi zvinogadzira pfungwa yokuti midzi nematombo zvinoumba chikwata, izvo zvinoguma ne "inoshamisa optical effect".
Kudyara kunoita basa rinokosha, sezvo zvinomera "pende" mifananidzo. Mapoka makuru emiti imwe chete aiwanzoshanda zviri nani pane imwe neimwe, anodaro Knott. Maaccents anogonawo kuiswa nemiti yakatsvuka kana mashizha akakosha. Kuti uchengetedze mhedziso, iwe unofanirwa kutanga nezvidyarwa zvemberi usati waenda kune yekumashure zvirimwa kuburikidza nepakati pevhu.
Uye, chokwadi, kusarudzwa kwemhuka kunofanirawo kunyatsofungwa. Zvakanakisisa kuita rondedzero yezvishuwo zvehove uye zvavanoda izvo zvinoda kusangana pachine nguva. Mushure mezvose, maererano naKnott, chinangwa chekupedzisira che aquascaping "kugadzira nzvimbo duku yakasvibirira inopa vagari vayo hupenyu hwakanaka uye inogadzira mufaro nekuzorora".