Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: Sorraia horses
Mabhiza eSorraia rudzi rusingawanzowaniki rwemabhiza emusango akabva kuIberian Peninsula. Vakatanga kuwanikwa mumupata weRwizi rweSorraia muPortugal mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Mabhiza eSorraia anozivikanwa nehunhu hwawo hwakasiyana, hwakadai seruvara rwawo rwakareruka, mutsetse wakasviba wemushure, uye mavanga akaita sembizi pamakumbo awo. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare nekuda kwesimba ravo, hunyanzvi, uye kutsungirira, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kuita zviitiko zvekunze senge kutasva daro refu, kufudza mombe, uye kutasva nzira.
Nhoroondo uye maitiro eSorraia mabhiza
Mabhiza eSorraia ane nhoroondo refu uye inofadza. Vanotendwa kuti ndevedzinza rebhiza remusango reIberia, iro raiwanzoonekwa mudunhu iri panguva yeprehistoric. Nokufamba kwenguva, mabhiza eSorraia akasanganiswa nemamwe marudzi, zvichiita kuti ave nechimiro chakasiyana chaainacho nhasi. Mabhiza eSorraia anowanzo madiki muhukuru, neavhareji kureba kwe13-14 maoko. Vane muscular build, musana mupfupi, uye mutsipa wakareba. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare nehunhu hwavo hwakanaka, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzidzisa uye kubata.
Matambudziko ehutano akajairika mumabhiza
Kufanana nemabhiza ese, mabhiza eSorraia anowanzo kutarisana nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutano. Mamwe ematambudziko akajairika ehutano mumabhiza anosanganisira zvirwere zvinotapukira, matambudziko ekufema, musculoskeletal kusagadzikana, nyaya dzekugaya, zvirwere zveganda, uye matambudziko eziso nenzeve. Nyaya dzehutano idzi dzinogona kukonzerwa nezvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira genetics, nharaunda, chikafu, uye manejimendi maitiro.
Mabhiza eSorraia anowanzotarisana nedambudziko rehutano here?
Mabhiza eSorraia, semamwe marudzi ebhiza, anowanzosangana nenyaya dzehutano. Nekudaro, pane tsvakiridzo shoma pane zvehutano nyaya dzakanangana nemabhiza eSorraia. Zvakakosha kuti varidzi nevapfuri vatarise mabhiza eSorraia zvakanyanya kuona chero zviratidzo zvehurwere kana chirwere, uye kuvapa tarisiro yakakodzera uye kurapwa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Kugara uchiongororwa veterinary uye majekiseni anogona kubatsira kudzivirira kana kuona nyaya dzehutano nekukurumidza.
Genetic zvirwere muSorraia mabhiza
Zvirwere zveGenetic zvinogona kukanganisa chero rudzi rwebhiza, kusanganisira mabhiza eSorraia. Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinowanzoitika mumabhiza zvinosanganisira equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (EPSM), hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), uye nhaka yenhaka yedunhu dermal asthenia (HERDA). Zvirwere zvemajini izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, kudedera, uye maronda eganda.
Equine zvirwere zvinotapukira muSorraia mabhiza
Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaenzana zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, kana zvipembenene, uye zvinogona kutapuriranwa pakati pemabhiza kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga kana kuburikidza nekudya kwakasvibiswa, mvura, kana michina. Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinotapukira zveequine zvinosanganisira equine furuwenza, equine herpesvirus, uye strangles. Varidzi nevapfuri vemabhiza eSorraia vanofanirwa kutora matanho ekudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira, sekushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza biosecurity uye kubaya mabhiza avo kurwisa zvirwere zvakajairika.
Matambudziko ekufema muSorraia mabhiza
Matambudziko ekufema inyaya yakajairika mumabhiza, uye anogona kukonzerwa nezvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira allergies, utachiona, uye zvakatipoteredza. Matambudziko akajairika ekufema mumabhiza anosanganisira kukosora, kubuda mumhino, uye kunetseka kufema. Varidzi nevapfuri vemabhiza eSorraia vanofanira kuona kuti mabhiza avo awana mweya wakachena uye mhepo yakanaka, uye vanofanira kutarisisa mabhiza avo kuitira chero zviratidzo zvekufema.
Musculoskeletal kusagadzikana muSorraia mabhiza
Zvinetso zvetsandanyama inyaya yakajairika mumabhiza, uye inogona kukonzerwa nezvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira kukuvara, kushandisa zvakanyanya, uye genetics. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kunetsa musculoskeletal kusagadzikana mumabhiza zvinosanganisira arthritis, tendonitis, uye laminitis. Varidzi nevapfuri vemabhiza eSorraia vanofanira kutora matanho ekudzivirira kusagadzikana kwetsandanyama, sekupa maekisesaizi akakodzera uye kudya kunovaka muviri, uye kuona kuti mabhiza avo ane mahwanda akakodzera.
Digestive nyaya muSorraia mabhiza
Nyaya dzekugaya inyaya yakajairika mumabhiza, uye inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kudya, kushushikana, uye kutapukirwa. Nyaya dzinowanzo kugaya mumabhiza dzinosanganisira colic, manyoka, uye gastric ulcers. Varidzi nevapfuri vemabhiza eSorraia vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhiza avo awana mvura yakachena uye chikafu chemhando yepamusoro, uye vanofanirwa kutarisisa mabhiza avo kuitira chero zviratidzo zvekushushikana kwekugaya.
Zvirwere zveganda muSorraia mabhiza
Zvirwere zveganda inyaya yakajairika mumabhiza, uye inogona kukonzerwa nezvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira allergies, hutachiona, uye tupukanana. Zvirwere zveganda zvakajairika mumabhiza zvinosanganisira kuora kwemvura, itch inotapira, uye dermatitis. Varidzi nevapfuri vemabhiza eSorraia vanofanirwa kuona kuti mabhiza avo awana hutsanana uye maitiro ekushambidzika, uye vanofanirwa kutarisisa mabhiza avo kune chero zviratidzo zvekutsvuka kweganda kana utachiona.
Matambudziko eziso uye nzeve muSorraia mabhiza
Matambudziko eziso nenzeve inyaya yakajairika mumabhiza, uye inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira kutapukira, kukuvara, uye genetics. Zvinetso zvakajairika zveziso nenzeve mumabhiza zvinosanganisira conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, uye hutachiona hwenzeve. Varidzi nevapfuri vemabhiza eSorraia vanofanirwa kuona kuti mabhiza avo awana hutsanana uye nekuchengetedza mhuka, uye vanofanirwa kutarisisa mabhiza avo kune chero zviratidzo zveziso kana dambudziko renzeve.
Mhedziso: Sorraia horse health management
Mabhiza eSorraia, semabhiza ese, anoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye manejimendi kuchengetedza hutano hwavo nekugara zvakanaka. Varidzi uye vapfuri vemabhiza eSorraia vanofanirwa kutora matanho ekudzivirira nekugadzirisa zvakajairwa hutano nyaya, senge hosha dzinotapukira, matambudziko ekufema, kusagadzikana kwemusculoskeletal, nyaya dzekugaya, zvirwere zveganda, uye matambudziko eziso nenzeve. Kugara uchiongororwa nachiremba wezvipfuyo, kudya kwakakodzera uye maekisesaizi, uye utsanana uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvese zvinogona kubatsira kuchengeta mabhiza eSorraia aine hutano uye achifara.