Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya yeShire Mabhiza
Shire bhiza nderimwe remhando dzemabhiza makuru pasi rose, anozivikanwa nekusimba kwawo kukuru uye hunyoro. Vakatanga kuberekerwa muEngland nokuda kwebasa repurazi, zvekufambisa, uye semabhiza ehondo. Nhasi, ivo vanonyanya kushandiswa kuratidza uye kutasva bhiza. Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo uye chitarisiko chinokatyamadza, mabhiza eShire anowanzo kanganisa seClydesdales kana mamwe madhiri emhando. Nekudaro, mabhiza eShire ane hunhu hwakasiyana hunoasiyanisa.
General Hunhu hweShire Horses
Mabhiza eShire anozivikanwa nehukuru hwawo, akamira paavhareji kureba kwe16-18 maoko (64-72 inches) uye anorema pakati pe1,800-2,400 mapaundi. Vane makumbo mapfupi, ane tsandanyama, misana yakafara, uye marefu, anoyerera nemiswe. Mabhiza eShire anouya nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira dema, brown, bay, uye grey. Vane hunhu hunotapira, hunyoro uye vanozivikanwa nekudzikama kwavo uye nemoyo murefu. Shire mabhiza zvakare akanakisa nevana, achivaita sarudzo yakakurumbira yemabhiza emhuri.
Kudya uye Kudya
Shire horses are herbivores, kureva kuti anonyanyodya zvirimwa. Kudya kwavo kunofanirwa kuve nehuswa hwemhando yepamusoro kana huswa hwemafuro, hunowedzerwa nezviyo uye zvimwe zvekudya sezvinodiwa. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kutarisa huwandu hwechikafu chinopihwa kumabhiza eShire, sezvo ari nyore kudyisa uye kuwedzera huremu. Kudyisa zvakanyanya kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ehutano akadai sekufutisa, laminitis, uye insulin kuramba.
Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Weight Kuwedzera
Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuita kuti uremu huwedzere muShire mabhiza, kusanganisira genetics, zera, murume kana mukadzi, nhanho yekuita, uye kudya. Shire mabhiza ane metabolism inononoka kupfuura mamwe marudzi, zvinoreva kuti anopisa macalorie zvishoma nezvishoma. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhiza ekare nemhare anowanzo kuve nemetabolism yakaderera kupfuura mabhiza madiki nemabhiza. Mabhiza anochengetwa mumatanga kana madiki madhodhi anogonawo kunge ari nyore kuwana uremu, sezvo aine mikana mishoma yekufamba-famba nekupisa macalorie.
Kufutisa muShire Horses
Kufutisa idambudziko rinowanzoitika mumabhiza eShire, sezvo aine katsika kekudyisa uye kuwedzera huremu nyore. Kufutisa kunotsanangurwa sekuve nemafuta akawandisa emuviri, uye zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akasiyana ehutano mumabhiza. Mabhiza akafutisa ari panjodzi huru yelaminitis, chirwere chinorwadza chinokanganisa tsoka, pamwe ne insulin kuramba uye mamwe matambudziko emetabolism.
Njodzi dzehutano dzinobatanidzwa nekufutisa
Obese Shire mabhiza ari panjodzi yehutano hwakati wandei, kusanganisira laminitis, insulin kuramba, matambudziko emajoini, uye nyaya dzekufema. Laminitis chirwere chinorwadza chinokanganisa tsoka, uye chinogona kukonzerwa nekudyisa uye kufutisa. Insulin resistance is a metabolic disorder iyo inogona kutungamirira kumazinga eshuga yepamusoro uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Zvinetso zvemajoini zvinowanzawo mumabhiza akafutisa, sezvo huremu hwakawandisa hunoisa mamwe majoini. Chekupedzisira, mabhiza akafutisa ari panjodzi huru yezvinetso zvekufema, senge heaves neasthma.
Kudyisa Kwakafanira uye Kuekisesaiza
Kudyisa kwakanaka uye kurovedza muviri kwakakosha pakuchengetedza huremu hune hutano muShire mabhiza. Mabhiza anofanirwa kudyiswa uswa hwemhando yepamusoro kana huswa hwemafuro, huchiwedzerwa nekudya kwakaringana sezvinodiwa. Zvakakosha kutarisa huwandu hwekudya kunopihwa kumabhiza eShire, sezvo kudyisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera uremu uye matambudziko ehutano. Mabhiza anofanirwawo kupihwa maekisesaizi enguva dzose, sekubuda mumafuro kana kukwira kwezuva nezuva. Kuita maekisesaizi kunobatsira kupisa macalorie uye kuita kuti mabhiza arambe aine hutano uye akasimba.
Kuongorora Body Condition Score
Kuongorora chimiro chemuviri chibodzwa (BCS) chishandiso chakakosha chekutarisa huremu hwebhiza uye hutano. BCS chikero kubva pa1-9 chinoyera huwandu hwemafuta emuviri pamuviri webhiza. BCS ye1 yakaonda zvakanyanya, nepo BCS ye9 yakafuta zvakanyanya. Zvakanaka, mabhiza anofanira kuva neBCS ye4-6, iyo inoratidza hutano hwakanaka uye mamiriro emuviri.
Kudzivirira Kufutisa muShire Horses
Kudzivirira kufutisa muShire bhiza ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakuvachengeta vaine hutano uye vachifara. Varidzi vanofanira kutarisa huremu hwemabhiza avo uye chimiro chemuviri wavo nguva nenguva, uye kugadzirisa chikafu chavo uye chirongwa chekurovedza muviri sezvinodiwa. Mabhiza anofanirwa kupihwa mukana wekuwana yakawanda yevanopinda mumafuro kana paddock, aine mikana yakawanda yekufamba-famba nekupisa macalorie. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhiza anofanirwa kupihwa chikafu chakaringana chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekudya pasina kudyisa.
Kurapa Kufutisa muShire Horses
Kurapa kufutisa muShire mabhiza kunoda musanganiswa wekudya uye kurovedza muviri. Mabhiza anofanirwa kuiswa purogiramu yekuderedza uremu iyo inoderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kudya kwekoriori uye inowedzera maitiro avo. Zvakakosha kushanda nachiremba wemhuka kana equine nutritionist kuti ugadzire chirongwa chakachengeteka uye chinoshanda chekuderedza uremu. Mabhiza anofanirwawo kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ari kuonda zvine hutano.
Zvinogoneka Matambudziko panguva Yekurasikirwa Kwehuremu
Kurasikirwa uremu muShire mabhiza kunogona kuve kwakaoma, uye kune akati wandei angangove matambudziko ekuziva. Kukurumidza kurasikirwa uremu kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ehutano akadai se colic, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti mabhiza ari kurasikirwa nehuremu pamwero wakachengeteka. Uyezve, mabhiza anogona kuwedzera kushanda uye kutamba sezvaanoderedza uremu, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukuvara. Pakupedzisira, mabhiza anga akafuta kwenguva yakareba angave ane nguva yakaoma yekurasikirwa, sezvo metabolism yavo inogona kunge yakaderera.
Mhedziso neMifungo Yokupedzisira
Mukupedzisa, mabhiza eShire anowanzoita kufutisa uye kuwedzera uremu, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano. Kudyisa kwakafanira, kurovedza muviri, uye kutarisisa kwakakosha pakuchengetedza huremu hune hutano mumahofori akapfava aya. Varidzi vanofanira kushanda nachiremba wemhuka kana equine nutritionist kuti vagadzire kudya kwakadzikama uye chirongwa chekurovedza muviri, uye kutarisa huremu hwemabhiza avo uye mamiriro emuviri nguva dzose. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kutarisisa, mabhiza eShire anogona kurarama kwenguva refu, hupenyu hune hutano uye anoramba achitishamisa nekutikurudzira nesimba ravo uye runako.