Mary Allen
Vakadzi vane pamuviri havafanire kuita pasina mhuka dzinovaraidza chero bedzi matanho ehutsanana achionekwa. Zvinokurudzirwawo kugadzirira mhuka yekuwedzera kumhuri.
Mitsetse miviri pabvunzo yepamuviri haisi kungochinja hupenyu kuvabereki vane pamuviri; vanoshandura hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemhuka dzavo. Nepamuviri pekutanga, varidzi vazhinji vezvipfuyo vanongoerekana vatya marudzi ese: Tinofanira kupa imbwa here? Uchiri kupfuya katsi dzevamwe vanhu here? Uye iyo hamster inogona kuparadzira zvirwere zvinogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa here?
Kunyangwe nekutsvaga kupfupi pamambure, vazhinji vanozova amai vanofanirwa kutya uye kunetseka. Pane kutaura nezvemarudzi ose emabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, nezvehosha inotyisa yeparrot, yemeningitis inokonzerwa neguinea pig, uye zvirwere zveganda zvinokonzerwa nehove. Hapana chipfuyo, zvinoita sekunge, chisingagone kukuvadza mukadzi ane nhumbu kana mwana asati azvarwa.
Hutsanana ndiyo Be-All uye End-All
Barbara Stocker haafungi zvakanyanya zvekutyisa izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogara paInternet uye zvinogumbura vabereki vanotarisira. Anofanira kuziva: Mutungamiri weSwiss Association of Midwives haasati asangana nematambudziko ehutano muvakadzi vane pamuviri nekuda kwekuchengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Kutyisidzira kunonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye toxoplasmosis, hutachiona hune zviratidzo zvefuruwenza izvo zvinosiya hutachiona hwehupenyu hwese. Kana mukadzi ane masoja ekudzivirira chirwere pathogen asati atanga pamuviri, mwana asati aberekwa anodzivirirwawo. Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri akatapukirwa kwekutanga, zvinogona kutungamirira kukusununguka kwepamuviri kana, kashoma, kune kukanganisa kwakanyanya mumwana. Utachiona hunogona kudyiwa zvakanyanya nekubata zvakabuda zvekatsi. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira naizvozvo kubvisa maoko avo pabhokisi remarara kana kupfeka magirovhosi epurasitiki kuti vacheneswe, maererano nechikumbiro chinowanzotaurwa.
“Makore makumi maviri apfuura, toxoplasmosis mukati menhumbu yakanga iri nhau huru, uye vakadzi vose vaiva napamuviri vakaedzwa nokuda kwezvinorwisa utachiona,” anodaro Stocker. Mhosva dzekuti vana vasati vazvarwa vanokuvara hazviwanzoitika zvekuti bvunzo dzeantibody dzinoitwa chete kana chirwere chakakomba chichifungidzirwa. Kuongororwa kunobhadharwa chete nekambani yeinishuwarenzi yehutano muzviitiko izvi. “Kana ukachenjerera utsanana nekugeza maoko ako nekuuraya utachiona nguva dzose kana kushandisa magirovhosi paunenge uchichenesa bhokisi remarara, hapatombove nenjodzi kubva kumakati kuvakadzi vane pamuviri,” anodaro Stocker.
Nyamukuta weStrengelbach AG haasati ambosangana nemukadzi ane pamuviri akabata chimwe chezvirwere zvinotaurwa mumambure, izvo zvinogona kutapurira maparrots, makonzo kana hove dzemu aquarium. "Inofanira kunge iri nyaya isingawanzoitiki," anofungidzira kudaro. Iye, naizvozvo, haaoni zvakakodzera kuti ataure zvakajeka njodzi dzakadaro dzisingawanzoitiki kune vakadzi vane pamuviri. "Kunyanya sezvo nyaya idzi dzichigona kudzivirirwa nekutevedzera hutsanana."
Imba Yevana Inoita Taboo Zone
Maererano naStocker, kana akawana panguva yekushanya kwemusha kuti pakanga pasina utsanana pakubata nemhuka kana kuti mukadzi ane pamuviri ane mavanga ekurumwa kubva pakatsi kana guinea pig, somuenzaniso, aizozvigadzirisa. Mukumuka kwedenda rekorona, zvisinei, vakadzi vava kuziva kupfuura nakare kose zvazvinoreva kutarisisa hutsanana. Uye izvi pakupedzisira zvinoshanda kunzvimbo dzose, kubva pakudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira kusvika pakugadzirira kudya. “Kana ukashandisa njere paunenge uchibata newaunogara nemhuka, hapana chakaipa nokuchengeta imwe kana kupfuura mhuka dzinovaraidza panguva yawakazvitakura,” anodaro Stocker.
Pamusoro pekusava nechokwadi nezvenjodzi dzehutano hwemhuka dzinovaraidza, Stocker anopota achisangana nemibvunzo nezve maitiro uye kudzidziswa kwembwa nekatsi panguva yekuzvitakura kana pakusununguka. “Chokwadi, ndinoendesa mukadzi ane pamuviri kunyanzvi,” anodaro Stocker achiseka, “nemhaka yokuti handina mutoro wemhuka.”
Behavioral veterinarians vanopa mazano akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa zvakanakisisa mhuka dzinovaraidza kusvika mucheche achangoberekwa: kubva pakutamba manzwi emwana akatepfetwa kuitira kugadzirira acoustic, kutakura mhuka dzakaputirwa kumativi ose sevana dummies, kuunza mapepa akazara kumba kubva kuchipatara. Nekudaro, musiyano wakanyanya kukosha unocherechedzwa nemhuka dzemhuka nenhengo yemhuri itsva ndeyekuti tenzi natenzikadzi vanozove nenguva shoma yavo. Mhuka inofanira kugadzirirwa izvi panguva yekuzvitakura. Semuenzaniso, nekuzivisa kamuri yevana setaboo zone uye imbwa yakajairwa nekufamba kwakawanda uye nguva yekudyisa.