Zvisikwa zveAlgae: Mucherechedzo

Pano tinoda kubata zvakare zvakanyanya nedambudziko re "algae mugomba rebindu" uye tsvaga zvakawanda nezvemhando nhatu dzinowanzozivikanwa dzealgae: inoyangarara, filamentous uye yebhuruu algae. Unogona kuona pano kuti sei vane njodzi uye kuti ungavaziva sei uye uzvibvise sei.

Algae inoyangarara

Aya algae anoyangarara ndeimwe yemhando dzealgae dzinogona kuwanikwa mudziva rega rega. Vanoyangarara vakasununguka mumvura yedhamu. Muzhinji, ivo vakatonakira dziva rako, nekuti vanoshandira ma microorganisms akadai semvura nhata sechikafu uye anotoburitsa okisijeni kuburikidza nephotosynthesis - kunyangwe zvichienderana neiyo biological system ivo havasi vezvirimwa, asi vanogadzira kirasi yavo. Muzhinji, algae inongove dambudziko kana yabva paruoko.
Iyo algae inoyangarara inogona kucherechedzwa nenyaya yekuti inoratidzira chiitiko chezuva mune yakasvibira tint uye nekudaro inopa inoratidzika kunge yakasvibira kana yakasvibira mvura. Inowanzobuda kamwe kamwe, kunyanya muchirimo.

Anoyangarara algae: Matambudziko

Sezvatotaurwa, algae inoyangarara inongove dambudziko rakakura kana yakanyanya kuwanda mudziva: Kana izvi zvikaitika kwenguva yakareba, dziva nevagari varo vanogona kukuvadzwa nekufamba kwenguva. Nekuda kwekusviba kwemvura, semuenzaniso, chiedza chezuva hachichapindi kumiti yemumvura, izvo zvino zvinokwanisa kuita photosynthesis zvisina simba kana kusatombopinda. Mugumisiro: vanofa. Nenzira iyi, algae inoyangarara inowana mukwikwidzi akakosha wekudya kubva munzira.

Kuwedzera kuitika kwealgae kunogonawo kuzunungusa chiyero nokuti inoita kuti pH inokosha inotsvedza uye okisijeni inopedzwa zvachose mukati meusiku humwe chete: dziva "mazano" uye hupenyu hwose huri mariri hunopisa.

Unorwa Navo Sei?

Sezvineiwo, kune nzira shoma dzaungabvisa mabhero anoyangarara. Iyo yakapfava kuisirwa kweUVC pond clarifier: Mwaranzi kubva pachigadzirwa ichi inotorwa nealgae uye "mukati" inoparadza chimiro. Mushure mekunge algae yaurayiwa, zvimedu zvakamiswa zvinoungana pamwe chete uye zvinogona kungopepetwa kunze.

Imwe mukana inokurumidza kukura zvidyarwa zvemadziva, izvo zvinoita sevanokwikwidza chikafu kune anoyangarara algae: Vanobvisa zvinovaka muviri kubva mumvura, izvo zvisisawanikwe kune algae. Semuenzaniso, waterweed uye hornwort zvakakodzera pano.

Chechitatu mukana ihove dzemudhamu dzakadai secarp, idzo dzinodya algae inoyangarara, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kuti zvimwe zvidyarwa zvemadziva zvichadyiwawo. Zvisinei, mhinduro iyi yakakodzera chete kumadziva makuru, sezvo hove inogona kuwana yakakura kwazvo.

Pakupedzisira, kune makemikari anoshandisa anovimbisa kuti algae clump uye inogonawo kubviswa uchishandisa sefa. Iye zvino iwe unongofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwephosphate hahutungamiri kune hutsva hwekukura kwe algae.

Thread Algae

Thread algae Algae ndeyeboka regirinhi algae, iro rinoratidzwawo neruvara rwegirinhi rwakasimba. Anowanikwa kazhinji mumadziva egadheni uye shinda dzawo refu dzinozviputira pamadzinde ezvirimwa, matombo, kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri pasi pemvura. Mushure mechinguva, aya masumbu eshinda anoumba network yakasimba zvekuti anonetsa kubvisa.

Sezvakaita algae inoyangarara, inowanzoonekwa muchirimo kana aizi yanyungudika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vane chiedza chezuva chakakwana kuti chiwande kunyange pasi pechifukidziro chechando - zvinovaka muviri zvekuwanda kweshinda algae zvinowanikwa kubva kumashizha emazuva ano ekumatsutso pasi: cocktail yekukura yakakwana yakatogadzirirwa algae. Kana chando ichinyunguduka, shinda algae saladhi inoratidzwa.

Ngozi dzeThread Algae

Kuwedzera kune njodzi kune dziva kukosha uye neokisijeni yemukati, shinda algae yakati wandei "braze" pane inoyangarara algae. Pazvinokura uye kukura, zvinozviputira nezvirimwa zvemudhamu zvoita kuti zvivhare uye zvinoshaisa mweya wekufema.

Unozvibvisa sei?
Vazhinji vashanyi vedhamu vanoedza kumonyorora shinda netsvimbo kana netiti voisimudza kubva mudziva - zvakafanana nemaputirirwo anoita sipaghetti paforogo. Zvisinei, ichi chikanganiso chisingafaniri kuitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chero api zvawo: nguva iyo algae inoputika uye yakasimudzwa kunze kwemvura, inosiya yakawanda yespores mumvura, iyo inogadzira tambo itsva algae. Iyi nzira yekupona inovimbisa kuti hauchakwanisa kubvisa alga nemazvo pasina hunyanzvi hwekubatsira.

shinda yangu algae haigone kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemakemikari aids. Hupfu hunokosha hunoshandiswa kune shinda algae uye pakarepo inotanga kuvaparadza zvakasimba. Iwe haufanirwe kunetseka nezvehove dzako kana zvimwe zvidyarwa zvemadziva: mushonga unongotarisana nealgae. Ipapo matope eshinda algae anogona kubviswa nemambure.

Bhuruu-girinhi Algae

Blue-green algae ndeimwe yemhando dzakasimba dzealgae. Kufanana nealgae inoyangarara, inowanikwa mudziva rega rega rebindu kwegore rose uye inowanda pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, semuenzaniso, chikafu chepamusoro. Chaizvoizvo, bhuruu-girinhi algae haisi algae, asi (cyano) mabhakitiriya, asi akafanana chaizvo nealgae pakuonekwa kwavo. Nekudaro, iwo anonyanya kukuvadza pane kuyangarara kana shinda algae uye anotogadzira chepfu: hachisi chinhu chakakosha kuti madziva ekugeza ese akavharwa nekuda kwavo.
Humwe hunhu hwemabhakitiriya aya ifirimu rine mafuta pamusoro pemvura, iyo dzimwe nguva inewo mabhuru madiki. Iyi firimu kana kuti "kapeti" inosvika 2cm mukobvu uye zvakare inogara padhamu pasi. Kana iwe ukapfuura nemufirimu iri nemambure kana bazi, rinovhara zvakare nekukurumidza.

Ngozi yeBlue Algae

Sezvatotaurwa, bhuruu-girinhi algae inonyanya kuipa kupfuura mamwe algae: Inobudisa zvinhu zvine chepfu izvo zvinoungana muhove uye zvinokuvadza mucous membranes imomo. Hove inopera simba uye inopedzisira yakundwa neutachiona. Izvo zvakafanana nema microorganisms; izvi zvinoenderera mberi pasina kuvhiringwa kusvika iyo biological equilibrium yose mudziva yaparadzwa.

Unoabvisa Sei?

Sezvineiwo, kubvisa marudzi aya ealgae kuri nyore. Sezvakaita neshinda algae, kune zvakawanda zvinobatsira pano. Ingodziisa mudziva maererano nemirairo uye ivo vanozoita zvakasara. Mushure mokunge algae yaparadzwa, zvakakosha kusunga phosphate yakawandisa kuitira kuti iyo yakakwana yemadziva inodzoreredzwa. Kana izvi zvangoonekwa, hove nema microorganisms zvichakurumidza kupora.