Mary Allen
Pane dzidziso dzakati wandei, hapana kana imwe ine simbiso yakakwana seyakarurama zvisina mubvunzo. Dzidziso yekutanga ndeyekuti kutenderedza 15th uye 16th century, semugumisiro wekuyambuka kwemhando dzembwa dzinoverengeka, pakati padzo, maererano nevapfuri vembwa, vaive Pyrenean Shepherds, Mastiffs, uye Imbwa dzeMvura dzePortuguese, rudzi rwatinoziva iye zvino se Newfoundland yakaberekwa.
Dzidziso yechipiri inotinongedzera kunguva dzevaViking vachishanyira nzvimbo idzi. Kupokana, asi ine kodzero yekuvepo. MaVikings angadai akaunza imbwa kubva kunyika dzekumusha nadzo muzana remakore rechi11, iro rakazobatana nemhumhi nhema yeko, yapera. Uye iyo yekupedzisira ye3 inowanika dzidziso inotiudza kuti Newfoundland yakauya semugumisiro wekuyambuka pakati peTibetan Mastiff neAmerican Black Wolf, yatatotaura.
Zvichida, imwe neimwe yedzidziso chikamu chechokwadi, asi kutaura zvazviri, tine imbwa yakanaka, huru, uye ine mutsa. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18, nyanzvi yemiti yeChirungu Sir Joseph Banks akatenga vanhu vakati wandei verudzi urwu, uye muna 1775 mumwe munhu, George Cartwright, akavapa zita repamutemo kekutanga. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, muchengeti wembwa ane shungu, Muzvinafundo Albert Heim wekuSwitzerland, akapa tsananguro yekutanga yerudzi urwu, akaironga uye akainyora.
Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo Newfoundland yakanga yava pedyo nokutsakatika, sezvo hurumende yeCanada yakaisa ganhuriro dzakakomba pakuchengeta imbwa. Mhuri imwe neimwe yaibvumirwa kuva nembwa imwe chete, iyo, uyezve, mutero mukuru waifanira kubhadharwa. Mumwe wemagavhuna eNewfoundland (nzvimbo) ainzi Harold MacPherson pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 akataura kuti Newfoundland ndiyo yaaida zvikuru, uye yakapa rubatsiro rwakakwana kuvapfuri. Rudzi urwu rwakanyoreswa neAmerican Kennel Club muna 1879.
