Quantas raças de cães existem?

Dogs have accompanied humans for thousands of years. At some point, humans began to breed dog breeds. With this, our ancestors wanted to emphasize special behaviors and the appearance of individual breeds.

That was the beginning of modern breed breeding. Today there are an incredible number of dog breeds around the world. But how many is that in total?

How many dog ​​breeds are there in the world?

According to the largest association of dog breeders, there are 369 dog breeds that are recognized worldwide. 355 dog breeds are finally recognized by the associations. Transitional regulations apply to the remaining dog breeds. The final recognition is usually just a formality.

We will go into the influence of clubs and breeding associations in more detail below. But before we get to that, let’s take a step back and look to the past.

Because the world was not always so clearly divided into breeds such as golden retrievers, dachshunds, German shepherds, bulldogs, poodles, or dachshunds.

The way from wolf to pedigree dog

Wolf and man coexisted for a long time. At some point, they began to seek each other’s closeness. It has not yet been clarified who did this. However, scientists assume that the wolf approached the human.

Eventually, the animals became tame. They became more and more accustomed to human society. They stayed. So they were domesticated. Where the first domestic dog evolved is undocumented and so far unclear.

From East Asia to the world

It is believed that the domestic dog originated in East Asia. From there the dogs are said to have spread to Europe. And then on to America.

In North America, dogs may have hunted alongside humans. Likewise in Europe and the Middle East. At least that is what wall paintings suggest, as well as old scrolls.

Today, domestic dogs are loved in Europe and America. And you spoil them. Dog ownership is not so widespread in Asia. Unfortunately, dogs are considered a culinary specialty in parts of Asia. Or they live neglected on the streets.

Man begins to breed dogs

The development of the dog in Egypt was quite different. Here the dog was sacred. Some four-legged friends even had their own servants. They were only served the best food.

For dogs were the protectors of the pharaoh. And they buried her with her mistress. These animals have evolved completely differently from all other domestic dogs.

Over time, people began to breed four-legged friends with special characteristics. So you wanted to inherit special character traits. Over time, this resulted in today’s dog breeds.

They all have different looks and personality traits. And they perform various tasks.

From hunting dogs to modern dogs

In the beginning, hunting dogs and retrievers were important. They helped people hunt. Later, when man became sedentary, he needed watchdogs.

He bred shepherd dogs for the cattle. The lap dogs came later. The Chihuahua is an exception. It is considered a very old and smallest breed of dog.

Modern pedigree dog breeding began in the mid-19th century. The more developed industrial countries were pioneers. Because here, thanks to Darwin’s research and Mendel’s rules, people knew about the laws of inheritance.

The first breeders used this knowledge accordingly. And so they achieved certain characteristics.

What are pedigree dog standards?

Dogs with a uniform appearance and similar character traits emerged. This breeding progress was recorded in stud books.

Breed standards were established. In addition, bred dogs received pedigrees. Over time, the cynological umbrella organizations emerged from this.

The term cynology means the study of dog breeds and the breeding of domestic dogs. The word is composed of Kyon, the Greek word for dog, and the suffix logie.

The professional title is not protected. Worldwide there is only one scientific research facility for cynology in Vienna. Canine Science is increasingly being used instead of cynology.

Today, a pedigree dog is a dog that is bred according to breed standards. This breeding must comply with the guidelines of a cynological umbrella organization. Over several generations of dogs, the dog must be descended from the same breed of dog. Proof of parentage must be available.

Breeding associations are committed to improving and preserving a specific breed. You set the breeding goal. This club keeps the stud book with the pedigree. And with the performance of the individual animals.

The cynological umbrella organizations

The cynological umbrella organization is superior to the breeding associations. The world’s best-known breeding associations are:

• the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
• the British The Kennel Club (KC)
• the American Kennel Club (AKC)
• the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC)

These associations mutually recognize individual dog breeds. And they work together. In addition, there is a regional umbrella organization in most countries.

In Germany, this is the Association for German Dogs (VDH). In Austria, it is the Austrian Kennel Club (ÖKV). And in Switzerland, it is called the Swiss Cynological Society (SKG).

According to the FCI, pedigree dogs are divided into 10 groups

Today there are around 370 registered and recognized dog breeds. According to the FCI, these are divided into ten groups:

Group 1: Herding and Cattle Dogs

These dog breeds have always been intended to herd livestock. Or to drive them. They work closely with humans. And they are very attentive. Their hunting instinct is only slightly developed. Their origin is very different.

Group 2: Pinscher, Schnauzer, Molosser and Swiss Mountain Dogs

The task of this group was original to guard the house and yard. They have a strong protective instinct.

Pinschers and Schnauzers are also rats and mouse hunters. Molossers and mountain dogs are also used as working dogs.

Group 3: Terriers

Terriers have always been hunting dogs. The little terriers were pied pipers. The larger fox and badger hunters. But there are also terriers that were used to hunt predators, such as bears.

Group 4: Dachshunds

They are known as dachshunds or dachshunds. And you love these little hunting dogs. They hunt game that lives in burrows.

Group 5: Spitz and primitive type dogs

There is a lace that comes from Asia. Still, other breeds come from Europe. The dogs of the original type have remained very independent and original to this day.

Group 6: Hounds, scent hounds, and related breeds

They were all used for hunting. They track down the game via their tracks. Hounds hunt in packs. With a lot of barking. Scenthounds work alone and they work quietly.

Group 7: Guide Dogs

Guide dogs remain motionless as soon as they sense the game. Yet they are quiet. The nose points towards the game.

Group 8: Retrievers, scavenger dogs, and water dogs

All representatives of this breed are hunting dogs. However, they have completely different areas of application. The retrievers bring the shot game to the hunter. Others join in the hunt for aquatic animals or game in the undergrowth.

Group 9: Companion and companion dogs

The name alone explains the task of this group. However, this group is by no means a newfangled phenomenon. There were already companion dogs in the old royal courts.

Group 10: Greyhounds

These extremely slender animals are lightning-fast sprinters. They’re high. As sighted hunters, they have specialized in flight animals.

Which dog breeds do not count?

In addition to these ten groups, there are of course mixed-breed dogs. However, they do not fall under any category and do not meet any standards.

But that doesn’t have to be bad. Because mixed breeds have less to contend with breeding-related gene defects. This unofficial dog breed is often healthier.

At the same time, mixed breeds become real surprise packages. And in doing so, they enrich the lives of their people.

Likewise, the 355 recognized dog breeds do not include all those dog breeds that are awaiting recognition. Designer breeds are also not considered.

Dog breeds of designers

Designer breeds are the modern mixes. These are bred from two existing breeds. Examples are:

• Labradoodle
• cacatua
• Goldendoodle
• Maltipoo
• Schnoodle
• Puggles

These hybrids are bred primarily for human convenience. Some are said to be allergy-friendly because they don’t shed. Other breeds are particularly child-friendly or easily trainable.

Often they are simply a mistaken breed. They are then given an exotic name to better market them.

They are not recognized by the FCI. And when buying, you’d better take a close look three times. You should do this with every pedigree dog, by the way.

Only buy pedigree dogs from recognized breeders

Would you like to purchase one of the more than 350 recognized dog breeds? Then make sure that the FCI recognizes the breeder.

The breed clubs can name all breeders who breed according to the rules. The operation of this breeder is considered reputable and meets all modern requirements for animal welfare.

If a dog breed is not generally known, keep your hands off it. Especially when there is hardly any information about it.

A good idea is a mongrel. These pets are usually waiting for a new home in the numerous animal shelters. They combine a wide variety of looks and characteristics.

Perguntas Frequentes

Quantas raças de cães existem no mundo em 2021?

The number of dog breeds recognized by the FCI varies between 390 and 400. The range of variation results from the fact that new lawns are recognized and some dog breeds are removed from the list.

Quantas raças de cães existem no mundo em 2022?

Enquanto a FCI, como a organização guarda-chuva cinológica mais importante, reconhece cerca de 350 raças de cães, outras associações reconhecem apenas cerca de 200 ou mais de 400 raças de cães. Dependendo da associação, os números às vezes podem variar significativamente.

What is the most popular dog breed in the world?

classificar	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
1.	híbrido	híbrido	híbrido	híbrido	híbrido
2.	Labrador retriever	Labrador retriever	Labrador retriever	Labrador retriever	Labrador retriever
3.	cão pastor alemão	cão pastor alemão	cão pastor alemão	cão pastor alemão	cão pastor alemão
4.	Bulldog francês	Bulldog francês	Bulldog francês	chihuahua	chihuahua
5.	chihuahua	chihuahua	chihuahua	Bulldog francês	Bulldog francês
6.	Pastor Australiano	Pastor Australiano	Pastor Australiano	Jack Russell terrier	Jack Russell terrier
7.	Retriever dourado	Retriever dourado	Retriever dourado	Pastor Australiano	Retriever dourado
8th.	Jack Russell terrier	Jack Russell terrier	Jack Russell terrier	Retriever dourado	Pastor Australiano
9.	Havanese	Havanese	yorkshire terrier	yorkshire terrier	yorkshire terrier
10	border collie	yorkshire terrier	Havanese	Havanese	Havanese

What are the largest dog breeds in the world?

O Great Dane Freddy da Inglaterra tem a entrada no Guinness Book of Records para o maior cão do mundo. Com impressionantes 103.5 cm na cernelha, ele é o mais alto de sua espécie e detém esse recorde desde 2016 – mesmo sendo o menor de sua ninhada na época.

Quais são os 10 maiores cães do mundo?

10. Kangal Shepherd Dog
9. Wolfhound irlandês
8. Landseer
7. Chien De Montagne Des Pyrenees
6. Leonberger
5. Borzói
4.Akbash
3. Dogue Alemão
2. São Bernardo
1. Mastim
Bonus: Freddie

Que raça de cachorro é um cachorro grande?

• Dogue de Bordéus
• Deer hound
• Leonberger.
• wolfhound irlandês.
• Cão Pastor da Anatólia.
• São Bernardo.
• Terra Nova.
• Mastim