Introduction to the Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog, also known as the OES or Bobtail, is a large breed that was originally bred for herding livestock. With their shaggy coat and charmingly scruffy appearance, they are a popular breed among dog lovers. However, like all breeds, the OES is prone to certain health issues, particularly when it comes to their eyes. As a responsible owner, it is important to be aware of these potential issues and how to prevent or treat them.

Anatomy of an Old English Sheepdog’s eyes

The Old English Sheepdog has large, round eyes with a friendly expression. Their eyes are set wide apart and are typically brown or blue in color. Like all dogs, the OES has a third eyelid, or nictitating membrane, which helps protect and lubricate the eye. The OES also has long, thick fur around their eyes, which can sometimes cause problems if it grows too close to or into the eye.

Common eye issues in Old English Sheepdogs

Old English Sheepdogs are prone to a number of eye issues, including Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), glaucoma, and cataracts. PRA is a genetic condition that causes the retina to degenerate over time, eventually leading to blindness. Glaucoma occurs when there is a buildup of fluid in the eye, causing pressure to increase and potentially leading to blindness. Cataracts are a clouding of the lens of the eye, which can cause vision impairment or blindness if left untreated. Other eye issues that Old English Sheepdogs may experience include entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid) and ectropion (outward rolling of the eyelid).

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) explained

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a genetic condition that affects the retina of the eye. It is a degenerative disease that causes the retina to slowly deteriorate over time, eventually leading to blindness. PRA can be inherited from one or both parents, and there is no cure for the disease. However, there are steps that can be taken to slow the progression of the disease and improve the dog’s quality of life. As such, it is important for breeders to test their dogs for the PRA gene and for potential owners to only buy from reputable breeders who perform genetic testing.

Glaucoma and its impact on Old English Sheepdogs

Glaucoma is a condition that occurs when there is a buildup of fluid in the eye, causing pressure to increase and potentially leading to blindness. Old English Sheepdogs are predisposed to glaucoma, particularly primary open-angle glaucoma. Symptoms of glaucoma include redness, pain, and cloudiness of the eye, and can progress quickly if left untreated. Treatment options for glaucoma include medication, surgery, and laser therapy.

Cataracts in Old English Sheepdogs

Cataracts are a clouding of the lens of the eye, which can cause vision impairment or blindness if left untreated. Old English Sheepdogs are predisposed to cataracts, particularly juvenile cataracts. Symptoms of cataracts include cloudiness or bluish-gray discoloration of the eye, and can progress quickly if left untreated. Treatment options for cataracts include surgery to remove the affected lens.

Treatment options for eye issues in Old English Sheepdogs

Treatment options for eye issues in Old English Sheepdogs vary depending on the specific condition and severity of the issue. Medications, surgery, and laser therapy may be used to treat glaucoma, while surgery is typically the preferred treatment for cataracts. In some cases, such as with PRA, there is no cure for the condition, but steps can be taken to slow the progression of the disease and improve the dog’s quality of life. It is important to work closely with a veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment for your dog.

How to prevent eye issues in Old English Sheepdogs

While some eye issues in Old English Sheepdogs are genetic and cannot be prevented, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of eye issues. Regular grooming to keep the fur around the eyes trimmed and clean can help prevent irritation and infection. A healthy diet and regular exercise can also help maintain overall health and reduce the risk of certain eye issues. Additionally, genetic testing can help breeders identify dogs with a predisposition to certain eye issues and avoid breeding them.

Importance of regular eye exams for Old English Sheepdogs

Regular eye exams are an important part of maintaining the overall health of an Old English Sheepdog. Eye exams can help detect early signs of eye issues, allowing for prompt treatment and potentially preventing more serious complications. It is recommended that Old English Sheepdogs have an eye exam at least once a year, and more frequently as they age or if they are showing signs of eye issues.

Significance of genetic testing in Old English Sheepdogs

Genetic testing is an important tool for breeders to identify dogs with a predisposition to certain health issues, including eye issues. By testing their dogs and only breeding those with a clean bill of health, breeders can help reduce the incidence of genetic health issues in future generations. As a potential owner, it is important to do your research and only buy from reputable breeders who perform genetic testing.

Selecting a reputable breeder for healthy Old English Sheepdogs

When selecting a breeder for an Old English Sheepdog, it is important to do your research and choose a breeder who is committed to producing healthy dogs. Look for breeders who perform genetic testing to identify dogs with a predisposition to health issues, and who have a good reputation in the breeding community. Avoid breeders who prioritize appearance over health, or who have multiple litters at once and do not provide adequate care for their dogs.

Conclusion: Caring for the eye health of Old English Sheepdogs

Old English Sheepdogs are a beloved breed, but they are prone to certain health issues, particularly when it comes to their eyes. As a responsible owner, it is important to be aware of these potential issues and take steps to prevent or treat them. Regular grooming, a healthy diet and exercise, and genetic testing can all help reduce the risk of eye issues. Additionally, regular eye exams and working with a reputable breeder can help ensure that your Old English Sheepdog remains healthy and happy for years to come.