Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau Desert Tortoises yog dab tsi?

Desert tortoises, scientifically hu ua Gopherus agassizii, yog cov tsiaj reptiles uas nyob rau thaj tsam arid ntawm sab hnub poob Tebchaws Meskas thiab sab qaum teb Mexico. Cov tsiaj zoo kawg li no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kub uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev vam meej hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau cov suab puam tortoises yog feem ntau ntawm 80 txog 95 degrees Fahrenheit (26 txog 35 degrees Celsius) thaum nruab hnub thiab ib ncig ntawm 70 txog 80 degrees Fahrenheit (21 txog 27 degrees Celsius) thaum hmo ntuj.

Nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias rau Desert Tortoises

Qhov kub thiab txias plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ciaj sia thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm cov suab puam tortoises. Cov tsiaj reptiles no yog ectothermic, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv lub cev kub nyob ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Lawv tso siab rau sab nraud ntawm cov cua sov los tswj lawv lub cev kub, ua rau lawv ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev xws li kev zom zaub mov, metabolism, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm Desert Tortoises

Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov suab puam tortoises. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb muaj xws li cov tortoises 'muaj peev xwm ua kom sov, muaj cov chaw tsim nyog basking, thiab qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob. Cov suab puam tortoises tau tsim cov cwj pwm tshwj xeeb rau thermoregulate, xws li nrhiav ntxoov ntxoo thaum lub sij hawm kub los yog basking hauv qab lub hnub kom lawv lub cev kub.

Qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws rau Desert Tortoises 'qhov chaw nyob

Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau cov suab puam tortoises qhov chaw nyob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj sia nyob. Nws tso cai rau lawv tswj hwm lawv cov txheej txheem metabolic, tus cwj pwm, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov suab puam tortoises feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw nrog cov av xuab zeb uas nqus thiab khaws cov cua sov, muab qhov chaw zoo thermal. Cov kab no tso cai rau lawv kom ua tau zoo metabolize zaub mov, loj hlob, tsim dua tshiab, thiab zam kev kub ntxhov siab.

Qhov kub txias npaum li cas cuam tshuam rau Desert Tortoises kev noj qab haus huv

Qhov txias txias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov suab puam tortoises kev noj qab haus huv. Kev raug rau qhov kub tsis tshua muaj siab tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub cev ua haujlwm qeeb, ua rau cov metabolism hauv tsis txaus thiab txawm tuag. Cov kub txias kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau lawv raug mob ntau dua. Qhov ntsuas kub txaus thiab cov chaw nyob ruaj khov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov suab puam tortoises nrhiav kev sov so thiab tswj lawv lub cev kub thaum lub caij txias.

Cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev kub siab heev

Thaum cov suab puam tortoises tau yoog kom tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, cov xwm txheej kub heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev raug tshav kub ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, ua kom sov, thiab txawm tias kub stroke. Cov kub kub kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv lub peev xwm los khawb burrows, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau thermoregulation thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Muab cov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab nkag mus rau qhov txias, cov kab hauv av yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov suab puam tortoises los ntawm huab cua kub.

Cov av noo xav tau rau Desert Tortoises 'kev noj qab haus huv

Txawm hais tias cov suab puam tortoises tau yoog rau cov cheeb tsam arid, lawv tseem xav tau qee theem ntawm cov av noo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov zoo tagnrho cov av noo rau cov suab puam tortoises feem ntau yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 30% mus rau 40%. Cov av noo txaus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej, thiab ua kom muaj kev ua kom zoo. Cov av tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa, teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Ua kom cov av noo zoo tshaj plaws rau Desert Tortoises

Txhawm rau tswj cov av noo zoo tshaj plaws rau cov suab puam tortoises, muab cov substrate tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov av thiab cov xuab zeb tso cai rau kev khaws cov dej noo thaum tseem muab ib puag ncig naturalistic. Kev tsis tu ncua los yog muab cov tais dej ntiav kuj pab ua kom cov av noo ntau ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj av noo ntau, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plhaub rot thiab lwm yam kab mob fungal lossis kab mob.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov av noo ntawm Desert Tortoises 'kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev coj cwj pwm

Cov av noo ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau cov suab puam tortoises kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Cov av tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov tawv nqaij qhuav, ua rau tawg thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau. Cov av noo tsis txaus kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev ua pa, ua rau lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov av noo tsim nyog ua rau lub tortoise qhov kev nplij siab tag nrho thiab txhawb nqa lawv tus cwj pwm, xws li burrowing thiab foraging.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab cov av noo kom zoo rau Desert Tortoises 'enclosure

Tsim ib qho chaw tsim nyog nrog cov av noo kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov suab puam tortoises raug ntes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom rov ua dua lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv ntuj kom ze li sai tau. Qhov no suav nrog kev muab cov av noo microclimate nyob rau hauv lub thawv, xws li siv lub tshuab humidifier lossis misting system. Kev saib xyuas cov av noo tsis tu ncua thiab kho raws li qhov tsim nyog ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov suab puam tortoises nyob hauv qhov chaw noj qab haus huv thiab xis nyob.

Ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib npaug ntawm qhov kub thiab txias

Kev tswj xyuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov suab puam tortoises. Muab qhov tsim nyog thermal gradient nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau lawv tswj lawv lub cev kub zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua kom cov av noo nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tagnrho ua kom muaj dej kom zoo thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Kev tawm tsam qhov sib npaug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov suab puam tortoises 'physiological txheej txheem, tus cwj pwm, thiab tag nrho lub neej ntev.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo rau Desert Tortoises

Kev saib xyuas qhov kub thiab av noo tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas cov suab puam tortoises. Kev hloov pauv lossis sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tus cwj pwm. Siv cov ntsuas kub thiab hygrometers los ntsuas thiab sau cov ntsuas no tso cai rau cov neeg saib xyuas kom hloov kho qhov tsim nyog thiab xyuas kom muaj ib puag ncig tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov suab puam tortoises. Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj xyuas cov xwm txheej zoo thiab txhawb nqa lub neej ntev ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles zoo kawg.