Mary Allen
Cov cim ntawm tus dev txhoj puab heev
Raws li tus tswv tsev muaj lub luag haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas cov cim ntawm kev ua phem hauv koj tus dev. Kev coj cwj pwm phem hauv dev tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, xws li qw nrov nrov, snarling, tom, thiab nipping. Lwm cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua phem muaj xws li kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev ntshai ntawm kev ua phem, kev coj tus cwj pwm hauv cheeb tsam, muaj peev xwm thiab tiv thaiv kev ua phem. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim no hauv koj tus dev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij rau koj tus kheej lossis lwm tus.
Aggression vs. Dominance
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev aggression thiab dominance nyob rau hauv dev. Dominance yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm hauv cov dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nruj kev tsiv yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lwm tus. Cov dev txhoj puab heev tuaj yeem pom tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus dev uas qhia tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog kev txhoj puab heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov txawv ntawm ob tus cwj pwm kom tswj tau koj tus dev tus cwj pwm zoo.
Nkag siab Dog Lub Cev Lus
Kev nkag siab tus dev lub cev lus yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov cim ntawm kev ua phem hauv dev. Cov dev sib txuas lus los ntawm lub cev lus, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyeem tau thiab txhais lawv lub cev lus kom raug. Qee cov cim qhia ntawm kev aggression muaj xws li lub cev khov kho, tsa hackles, thiab qhov muag ncaj qha. Cov dev uas muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis ntshai kuj tuaj yeem pom cov cim xws li tus Tsov tus tw, lub taub hau qis, lossis lub cev crouched.
Growling thiab Snarling
Growling thiab snarling yog cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua phem hauv dev. Cov cwj pwm no yog ib qho kev ceeb toom tias tus dev muaj kev hem thawj lossis tsis xis nyob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj tus cwj pwm no tiag tiag thiab tshem tus dev ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau lawv xav li no. Kev rau txim rau tus aub rau kev quaj lossis snarling tsuas yog ua rau tus cwj pwm hnyav dua thiab ua rau tus dev txhoj puab heev.
Tom thiab Nipping
Tom thiab nipping yog cov cim hnyav dua ntawm kev ua phem hauv dev. Cov cwj pwm no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Yog tias koj tus dev tau tom ib tus neeg, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv tom ntej tom ntej, xws li khaws tus dev ntawm txoj hlua khi thiab muzzled thaum nyob hauv pej xeem.
Tus cwj pwm tsis zoo
Kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo yog lwm qhov cim ntawm kev ua phem rau dev. Tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm, vim nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam stimuli. Cov dev uas pom tus cwj pwm tsis zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom lwm cov cim ntawm kev ua phem, xws li qw, snarling, los yog tom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua hauj lwm nrog tus kws cob qhia lossis tus cwj pwm coj los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau koj tus dev tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab tsim kom muaj kev npaj los tswj nws.
Ntshai-based Aggression
Ntshai-raws li aggression tshwm sim thaum tus dev xav tias ntshai los yog ntshai. Tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam stimuli, xws li suab nrov lossis cov neeg tsis paub lossis tsiaj txhu. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug kws tshaj lij los desensitize koj tus dev rau cov kev tshwm sim no thiab pab kom lawv xis nyob hauv cov xwm txheej no.
Tus Cwj Pwm Cwj Pwm
Kev coj tus cwj pwm hauv cheeb tsam yog lwm qhov cim qhia ntawm kev ua phem hauv dev. Cov dev tuaj yeem ua phem thaum lawv xav tias lawv thaj chaw raug hem, xws li thaum ib tus neeg nkag mus hauv lawv lub tsev lossis vaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia koj tus dev kom tsim nyog ciam teb thiab tswj hwm lawv tus cwj pwm hauv cov xwm txheej uas lawv tus cwj pwm hauv cheeb tsam yuav tshwm sim.
Possessive Aggression
Muaj kev ua phem tshwm sim thaum tus dev muaj ib yam khoom, xws li khoom ua si lossis khoom noj. Cov dev uas pom tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem ua nruj heev thaum ib tus neeg sim coj lawv cov khoom tawm ntawm lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia koj tus dev kom tsim nyog sib qhia tus cwj pwm thiab tswj hwm lawv tus cwj pwm hauv cov xwm txheej uas lawv yuav dhau los ua tus tswv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Phem
Kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem tshwm sim thaum tus dev tiv thaiv lawv tus tswv lossis lawv lub tsev. Txawm hais tias tus cwj pwm no yuav zoo li xav tau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias tus dev ua nruj dhau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia koj tus dev kom tsim nyog tus cwj pwm tiv thaiv thiab tswj lawv tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv.
Txo Kev Nyuaj Siab Hauv Cov dev
Txo kev ua phem rau dev tuaj yeem yog ib txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Qee cov tswv yim uas muaj xws li desensitization thiab counterconditioning, kev mloog lus, thiab kev siv tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua hauj lwm nrog tus kws tshaj lij los tsim ib txoj kev npaj uas haum rau koj tus dev qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.
Nrhiav Kev Pabcuam
Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua phem rau koj tus dev, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd. Tus kws cob qhia lossis tus kws qhia tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau koj tus dev ua phem thiab tsim ib txoj kev npaj los tswj lawv tus cwj pwm. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pom zoo siv tshuaj lossis lwm cov tswv yim los pab txo koj tus dev kev ua phem. Nco ntsoov, nws yeej tsis lig dhau los nrhiav kev pab rau koj tus dev kev ua phem, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.