Mary Allen
Nrog lawv cov tuab, densely spiked tw, cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog
Cov yam ntxwv
Uromastyx zoo li cas?
Uromastyx yog cov tsiaj reptiles. Tsis tsuas yog lawv zoo ib yam li South American iguanas, lawv kuj nyob hauv cov chaw zoo sib xws hauv Africa, Asia, thiab Australia. Uromastyx lizards yog reminiscent ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles primeval:
Lub cev tiaj tus zoo nkaus li clumsy, lawv muaj lub taub hau loj, tus Tsov tus tw ntev, thiab ob txhais ceg ntev. Lub cev yog npog nrog cov nplai me me. Los ntawm lub taub hau mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 40 centimeters ntev. Tsiaj txhu khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 60 mus rau 70 centimeters ntev.
Cov tsiaj tuaj yeem khaws dej hauv lawv tus Tsov tus tw, uas ua rau ib feem peb ntawm lawv lub cev ntev. Nws tseem yog studded tag nrho ib ncig nrog spikes thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug riam phom.
Cov xim ntawm thorntail zaj tuaj yeem txawv heev: nyob rau hauv North African thorntail zaj, piv txwv li, nws yog xim dub nrog daj, txiv kab ntxwv-liab, thiab liab me ntsis thiab bands, los yog xim av rau txiv ntseej ntsuab nyob rau hauv Egyptian thorntail zaj. Indian thorn-tailed zaj yog khaki rau xuab zeb daj hauv cov xim thiab muaj cov nplai me me. Txawm li cas los xij, pos-tailed lizards tuaj yeem hloov lawv cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, piv txwv li, lawv tsaus dua thaum sawv ntxov kom nqus tau cua sov los ntawm lub hnub. Yog hais tias lub cev kub nce, daim tawv nqaij lub teeb xim hlwb nthuav kom lawv nqus cua sov tsawg.
Uromastyx nyob qhov twg?
Uromastyx lizards nyob hauv thaj chaw qhuav ntawm North Africa thiab Asia los ntawm Morocco mus rau Afghanistan thiab Is Nrias teb. Uromastyx tsuas yog xis nyob hauv qhov chaw kub heev, qhuav. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv steppe thiab nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, qhov twg lub hnub ci hluav taws xob yog siab heev.
Dab tsi ntawm thorntail zaj muaj?
Muaj 16 hom sib txawv ntawm Uromastyx. Dhau li ntawm North African pos-tailed lizard (Uromastix acanthine), Egyptian pos-tailed lizard (Uromastix aegyptia), Yemen thorn-tailed lizard (Uromastix bent), lossis adorned pos-tailed lizard (Uromastix ocellata).
Uromastyx tau muaj pes tsawg xyoo?
Uromastyx yuav laus heev: Nyob ntawm hom, lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau kaum txog 20 xyoo, qee zaum txawm tias 33 xyoo.
Coj cwj pwm
Uromastyx nyob li cas?
Thorntails yog cov tsiaj diurnal thiab nyob hauv av. Lawv nyiam khawb qhov tsua thiab cov hlaws, los ntawm qhov uas lawv tsis tshua mus deb. Lawv kuj feem ntau nrhiav lawv cov zaub mov nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lawv cov burrows; Thaum lawv khiav deb dhau ntawm lawv qhov chaw tiv thaiv, lawv ntshai thiab tsis nyob ntsiag to.
Thaum muaj kev phom sij, lawv sai sai ploj mus rau hauv lawv lub qhov tsua. Lawv muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej: Lawv ua rau lawv lub cev muaj huab cua ntau heev uas lawv yeej ua rau lawv tus kheej hauv lawv lub qhov tsua thiab kaw qhov nkag nrog lawv cov tails. Lawv kuj siv lawv tus Tsov tus tw los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev nplawm lawv hnyav.
Uromastyx, zoo li tag nrho cov tsiaj reptiles, yuav tsum tau tso lawv cov tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua thiab ntshav txias, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv lub cev kub nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Cov tsiaj tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub ntawm ib puag ncig 55 ° C.
Koj lub cev kuj yog tsim los kom tau los ntawm cov dej tsawg heev. Uromastyx sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg nrog gestures thiab pom cov teeb liab. Lawv hem tus neeg sib tw los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj qhib dav. Uromastyx hom, uas tuaj ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm lawv thaj tsam, xav tau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam hibernation ntawm ib ncig ntawm 10 txog 15 ° C.
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav yug tsiaj txhu vim hibernation ua rau lawv noj qab haus huv. Ua ntej lawv mus rau hauv hibernation, lawv tsis tau txais dab tsi noj li ob mus rau peb lub lis piam, lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv terrarium tau luv luv thiab qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum qis dua li niaj zaus. Txhawm rau kom tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntsev los ntawm lub cev, lawv muaj cov qog tshwj xeeb hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg los ntawm qhov lawv tuaj yeem tso cov ntsev ntau tshaj uas lawv tau nqus nrog cov zaub mov cog. Qhov no yog vim li cas me me, dawb mounds feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm lawv lub qhov ntswg.
Cov phooj ywg thiab cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Uromastyx
Cov Hluas Uromastyx tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb rau cov tsiaj nyeg thiab noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.
Uromastyx lizards yug me nyuam li cas?
Lub caij mating rau uromastyx feem ntau yog nyob rau lub Peb Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis. Cov txiv neej txiav txim ib tug poj niam los ntawm kev txav uas zoo li push-ups. Qhov no yog ua raws li qhov hu ua spinning sab saum toj seev cev: tus txiv neej khiav ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog nruj heev, qee zaum txawm ntawm tus poj niam nraub qaum.
Yog hais tias tus poj niam tsis npaj yuav ua niam txiv, nws muab nws tus kheej tso rau ntawm nws nraub qaum thiab tus txiv neej ces thim. Yog hais tias tus poj niam xav ua phooj ywg, tus txiv neej tom tus poj niam lub caj dab thiab thawb nws cloaca - lub cev qhib - hauv qab tus poj niam.
Tom qab mating, tus poj niam ua rog thiab nws thiaj li nteg mus txog 20 qe hauv av. Tom qab lub sij hawm incubation ntawm 80 mus rau 100 hnub, cov tub ntxhais hluas, rau rau kaum centimeters ntev, hatch. Lawv tsuas yog sib deev thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb mus rau tsib xyoos.
Care
Uromastyx noj dab tsi?
Uromastyx yog omnivores. Lawv noj feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj nyiam noj crickets thiab grasshoppers. Hauv terrarium, lawv tau txais clover, grated carrots, dandelion, cabbage, plantain, spinach, yaj's lettuce, iceberg lettuce, chicory, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov menyuam yaus xav tau zaub mov tsiaj ntau dua li cov neeg laus, uas tsuas yog tau cov nyom nyom lossis kab civliv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Kev yug me nyuam ntawm Uromastyx
Vim tias uromastyx loj hlob heev, lub terrarium yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 120 x 100 x 80 centimeters. Yog tias koj muaj chaw rau lub thawv loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov tsiaj. Coarse xuab zeb yog 25 centimeters tuab nyob rau hauv pem teb thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb, cork tubes, thiab ceg ntoo: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tsiaj tuaj yeem thim thiab nkaum ib ntus.
Lub terrarium yuav tsum tau illuminated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb teeb, uas kuj heats nws. Txij li thaum uromastyx tuaj ntawm cov suab puam, lawv kuj xav tau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov suab puam hauv terrarium: qhov kub yuav tsum yog 32 txog 35 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab 21 txog 24 ° C thaum hmo ntuj. Cua yuav tsum qhuav li sai tau. Tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm molting koj yuav tsum tau txau dej txhua ob peb hnub. Tsuas yog ob tug tsiaj me los yog ib khub yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub terrarium - yog tias koj tso ntau tus tsiaj nyob rau ntawd, kev sib cav feem ntau tshwm sim.