Aw Williams
Barking tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau tus dev hais. Thaum tus dev barks, nws xav sib txuas lus rau lwm tus neeg los yog qhia nws txoj kev xav. Yuav muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas dev qw. Watchdogs bark qhia cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab tiv thaiv lawv thaj chaw. Barking kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia txog kev xyiv fab, ntshai, lossis tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Tus dev uas qws tsis yog dev qhov teeb meem. Cov dev uas bark ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau txhua tus tswv. Yuav kom tau txais tus cwj pwm tsis xav barking nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm, nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum paub seb vim li cas tus dev barking. Piv txwv li, dev feem ntau tsuas bark thaum lawv siv sij hawm ntau dhau ib leeg los yog thaum lawv siv lub cev thiab lub hlwb underutilized. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txhia dev yug tsiaj yog ib txwm txaus siab tawv dua lwm tus. Hauv chav tsev tsis muaj suab nrov, koj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nrog cov neeg nyob ze yog tias koj muaj ib tus dev sib txuas lus tshwj xeeb (xws li Beagle, spitz ua, or Jack Russell Terrier).
Thaum twg thiab vim li cas cov dev bark
Muaj ntau lub sijhawm thaum cov dev bark. Nrog me ntsis kev xyaum, tus tswv kuj tuaj yeem xaus qhov laj thawj rau qhov barking los ntawm suab thiab lub cev lus ntawm tus dev. High tones qhia kev xyiv fab, ntshai, los yog tsis ruaj ntseg. Cov tawv ntoo uas qis qis qhia tias muaj kev ntseeg siab, kev hem thawj, lossis ceeb toom.
- Kws muaj txuj ci
barking Thaum barking defensively los yog defensively, ib tug dev barks ntawm neeg txawv los yog dev thaum lawv mus txog lawv thaj chaw. Tus kheej thaj chaw yog lub tsev, lub vaj, lossis chav tsev. Tab sis kuj cov chaw thiab thaj chaw uas tus dev siv sijhawm ntau, xws li lub tsheb lossis taug kev nrov, yog ib feem ntawm lawv thaj chaw. - Barking rau Attention
Ib tug menyuam dev ntxim hlub uas barks tau txais kev saib xyuas. Nws yog stroked, pub, thiab lom zem nrog cov khoom ua si lossis taug kev. Ib tug dev kawm sai heev tias barking tuaj yeem nyiam mloog. Yog tias txhua qhov tawv nqaij tau "khoom plig" nrog kev saib xyuas, zaub mov, ua si, lossis lwm yam lus teb uas xav tau, tus dev tseem yuav tawv tawv kom tau txais kev mloog. Ntxiv rau, barking yog qhov khoom plig rau nws tus kheej, los ntawm kev tso tawm endorphins. - Excited Barking
Cov dev kuj nyiam qws thaum lawv ntsib tib neeg lossis cov phooj ywg dev ( txais tos barks ) lossis ua si nrog lwm tus dev. Cov dev feem ntau bark thaum twg lawv hnov lwm tus dev barking. - Barking
nrog ntshai Thaum barking nrog ntshai, tus aub barks txawm nyob qhov twg - piv txwv li nyob rau sab nraum nws ib puag ncig - tsis paub nrov nrov or cov xwm txheej tsis paub. Lub cev lub cev feem ntau yog nruj, pob ntseg tau nteg rov qab thiab ntsia tau los ntawm "qhov chaw ntawm kev ntshai". - Tsis txawv txav
Ntxiv nrog rau cov xwm txheej uas cov dev bark, kuj tseem muaj cov teeb meem nyuaj uas ua rau muaj qhov barking ntau dhau. Compulsive barking nrog los ntawm kev txav mus los lossis kev coj cwj pwm (pacing, pacing, licking qhov txhab) feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej nyuaj uas tau ua rau lub sijhawm ntev. Kennel lossis saw aub feem ntau qhia qhov no ntxhov siab los ntawm barking. Txawm li cas los xij, cov dev uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ntshai heev ntawm kev poob kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov teeb meem nyuaj no, tus kws kho tsiaj lossis tus kws qhia coj cwj pwm yuav tsum tau sab laj.
Tshem tawm barking ntau dhau
Thawj zaug ua ntej: Nco ntsoov muab koj tus dev kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab lub hlwb txaus. Ib tug dev uas tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab yuav tsum tau qhia nws qhov kev tsis txaus siab li cas. Tsis txhob suav rau qhov tseeb tias muaj teeb meem barking tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem nres hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Kev cob qhia tus cwj pwm xav tau yuav siv sijhawm thiab ua siab ntev.
Zam cov xwm txheej uas tus dev barks nquag lossis txo cov stimuli uas ua rau barking. Thaum twg barking tiv thaiv, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li, los ntawm optically txo qhov chaw (cov ntaub thaiv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rais, opaque fences nyob rau hauv lub vaj). Qhov me me ntawm thaj chaw zov me nyuam, qhov stimuli tsawg dua muaj.
Yog tias koj tus dev barks ntawm cov neeg taug kev lossis lwm tus dev thaum taug kev, cuam tshuam nws nrog khoom los yog khoom ua si ua ntej tus dev pib qws. Qee lub sij hawm nws kuj pab kom tus dev zaum sai li sai tau thaum lwm tus dev tuaj txog. Tej zaum nws yuav yooj yim dua thaum xub hla txoj kev ua ntej ntsib. Qhuas thiab muab nqi zog rau koj tus dev txhua zaus nws coj tus cwj pwm zoo.
Thaum barking rau kev saib xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob muab nqi zog tus dev npua. Cov tswv dev feem ntau unwittingly txhawb lub siab tawv tawv los ntawm tig mus, petting, ua si nrog, los yog tham nrog lawv tus dev. Rau tus dev, qhov no yog qhov khoom plig thiab kev lees paub ntawm nws qhov kev ua. Hloov chaw, ntsej muag deb ntawm koj tus dev lossis tawm hauv chav. Tsuas yog muab nqi zog rau nws thaum txhua yam tau ua kom txias. Yog hais tias nws tsis nres barking, a maj mam tuav ntawm nws muzzle pab tau. Yog tias koj tus dev pib qws thaum koj ua si nrog nws, nres ua si.
Qhia koj tus dev a ntsiag to hais kom ua nyob rau hauv ib tug so, uas tsis muaj stimulus ib puag ncig. Muab nqi zog rau koj tus phooj ywg plaub-legged tsis tu ncua thaum nws coj tus cwj pwm ntsiag to thiab hais lus txib ("Tseeb"). Siv lo lus no txhua lub sij hawm tus dev twb tsis barking.
Txo cov tos txais bark, koj yuav tsum tau txwv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tos txais txhua yam. Qhia koj tus dev zaum thiab nyob hais kom ua ua ntej, thiab siv nws thaum koj muaj cov qhua. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau tso ib qho khoom ua si ze ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab txhawb kom koj tus dev tuaj tos nws ua ntej tuaj tos koj.
Desensitization thiab ccov txheej txheem txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv tau zoo thaum tawv ntoo ntshai. Thaum lub sij hawm desensitization, tus dev yog consciously confronted nrog lub stimulus uas ua rau lub barking (xws li suab nrov). Qhov kev siv ntawm qhov stimulus yog pib qis heev thiab maj mam nce ntxiv rau lub sijhawm. Lub stimulus yuav tsum ib txwm me me uas tus dev pom nws tab sis tsis hnov qab nws. Counterconditioning yog hais txog kev koom tes nrog kev txhawb nqa uas ua rau muaj kev sib cav nrog qee yam zoo (xws li, pub mis).
Dab tsi yuav tsum zam
- Tsis txhob txhawb koj tus dev kom qws nrog cov lus zoo li "Leej twg tuaj?"
- Tsis txhob muab nqi zog rau koj tus dev rau barking los ntawm tig mus rau nws, petting nws, los yog ua si nrog nws thaum nws barks.
- Tsis txhob qw rau koj tus dev. Barking ua ke muaj kev zoo siab rau tus dev es tsis yog ib qho kev ua kom zoo.
- Txhob rau txim rau koj tus dev. Ib qho kev rau txim ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov teeb meem.
- Nyob deb ntawm kev pab xws li anti-bark dab tshos. Cov no muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj cai lij choj thiab cov kws qhia dev thiab, yog tias siv tsis raug, ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo.
- Ua siab ntev. Kev rhuav tshem tus cwj pwm ntawm cov teeb meem barking yuav siv sij hawm thiab ua siab ntev.
Tus dev yog thiab ib txwm yuav yog dev
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txhua txoj kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntau dhau, txawm li cas los xij, tus tswv dev yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib yam: tus dev tseem yog dev, thiab dev ua tawv. Ib tug natural vocalization, xws li barking, yuav tsum yeej tsis tau kiag li suppressed. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau kev coj tus barking rau hauv cov channel uas tuaj yeem ua tau sai li sai tau yog tias koj tsis xav kom muaj cov tawv nqaij tas li ntawm koj sab thiab teeb meem tsis tu ncua nrog cov zej zog.