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Tortoises – Husbandry-Related Diseases

European tortoises tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam thiab yog li cov neeg mob hauv kev coj ua tsiaj me. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob hauv tortoises yog kev ua liaj ua teb thiab / lossis kev pub mis. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb thiab pub mis.

European Tortoises

Cov tortoises peb khaws feem ntau yog:

  • Greek tortoise (Testudo hermanni)
  • Moorish tortoise (Testudo graeca)
  • Marginated tortoise (Testudo marginata)
  • Plaub-toed tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii)

Nyob ntawm cov tsiaj, lub ntuj thaj tsam nthuav dav nyob ib ncig ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean thiab sab qaum teb Africa mus rau sab hnub poob Asia.

Cwj pwm

Thaum khaws cov tsiaj no, lub hom phiaj yuav tsum yog kom ze li sai tau rau lawv qhov chaw nyob. Yog li ntawd, lub ntuj pub dawb yog ib qho yuav tsum tau thaum khaws European tortoises. Kev khaws cia ib ntus terrarium tsuas yog xav tau rau cov tsiaj muaj mob.
Cov tortoises yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw loj sab nraum zoov txhua xyoo puag ncig. Cov no yog cov txheej txheem raws li qhov chaw nyob nrog cov nroj tsuag, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam. Lub rhawv txias thav duab lossis tsev xog paj kuj yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua kom cov tsiaj tuaj yeem ua neej nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, vim tias cov tsiaj ntshav txias yog nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm sab nraud. .

noj

Thaum cog cov thawv ntim khoom, yuav tsum xaiv cov nroj tsuag kom ntau li ntau tau. Cov tortoises tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv tus kheej raws li hom cog thiab kom muaj nuj nqis. Raws li zoo heev fodder nroj tsuag yog z. B. dandelion, buckhorn, chickweed, sedum, deadnettle, hibiscus, thiab ntau ntxiv. . Yog tias cov vaub kib tuaj yeem xaiv lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov, lawv ib txwm tau txais cov as-ham txaus, vitamins, thiab minerals.
Cov ntsiab lus protein ntawm kev noj zaub mov rau European Tortoises yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20%. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li cov nroj tsuag muaj cov ntsiab lus protein ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tshwj xeeb, cov quav nyab yuav tsum tau siv los them nyiaj. Soaked quav nyab cobs rau nees tau ua pov thawj tias lawv muaj nqis ntawm no. Txij li thaum cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum yog 20-30%, quav nyab yuav tsum muaj ib txwm muaj. Calcium thiab phosphorus yog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom noj. Ca:P piv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 1.5: 1. Ca yuav ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cuttlefish los yog crushed qe shells. Vitamin D yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov vaub kib. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm UVB hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hnub. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav lub thav duab txias, koj yuav tsum xyuas UVB
permeability (iav lim UV hluav taws xob). Cov dej haus tshiab yuav tsum muaj txhua lub sijhawm rau cov tsiaj.

hibernation

Tag nrho cov European tortoises hibernate ntawm qhov kub thiab txias qis dua 12-15 ° C. Qhov ua tau ntawm hibernation yuav tsum tau muab kom cov tsiaj noj qab haus huv los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Txij lub Cuaj Hlis, cov tsiaj npaj rau hibernation. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub hnub thiab lub ci ci ntawm lub hnub txo qis, cov tsiaj noj zaub mov tsawg dua thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog. Hauv qab 10 ° cov tortoises nres noj thiab faus lawv tus kheej hauv vaj tse. Nws yog ua tau kom overwinter cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub txias ncej los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tub yees. Lub hibernation kub yog 4-6 ° C. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, cov tsiaj xaus lawv hibernation. Yog hais tias lawv hibernate kom raug, tortoises tsis poob ib qho hnyav.

Cov kab mob Postural

Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv kev xyaum peb feem ntau pom tortoises raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau vaj tse thiab/los yog pub mis:

  • MBD (cov kab mob metabolic pob txha)

Qhov no yog cov tsos mob complex. Ua los ntawm ntau yam ua rau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim raws li cov mos mos carapace, carapace deformation, hump tsim, lithophagy, thiab nyuaj nteg.

  • Vitamin D deficiency

Vitamin D ua rau calcium khaws cia hauv cov pob txha. Vitamin D kuj yog synthesized los ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv UV hluav taws xob. Thaum khaws cia rau hauv terrariums, feem ntau tsis muaj UV teeb, lossis teeb tsis raug teeb tsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, UV teeb yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua (1/2-1 x txhua xyoo), vim tias UV hluav taws xob los ntawm cov teeb yuav txo qis lub sijhawm.

  • tsis muaj calcium

Kev noj zaub mov tsis raug (Ca:P piv txwv) ua rau Ca deficiency thiab Ca degradation ntawm cov pob txha (kev noj zaub mov cuam tshuam txog theem nrab hyperparathyroidism). Rickets los yog osteomalacia tsim.

Ntau lub zog thiab kev noj cov protein ntau thiab tsis muaj hibernation txhawb kev txhim kho cov kab mob metabolic.

Tsis txaus mineralization ntawm armor tej zaum yuav ua rau loj deformations. Cov tsiaj yuav txav tsis tau lawm. Kev pub mis tsis tuaj yeem ua tau ntxiv lawm vim cov ceg mos ntawm lub puab tsaig qis. Teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv poj niam tsiaj.

Kev kuaj mob yog ib qho yooj yim los ua raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm dhau los thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau pom tseeb. Cov pob txha pob txha zoo li spongy hauv daim duab X-ray. Cov ntshav Ca tus nqi feem ntau nyob rau hauv qis ib txwm muaj.

UV hluav taws xob nrog lub teeb tsim nyog (xws li Osram Vitalux ob zaug ib hnub rau 20 feeb) yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau muab cov vitamin D. Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev pub noj thiab koob tshuaj Ca per os kuj tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, tus cwj pwm yuav tsum tau rov xav dua.

Nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob, qhov kev cia siab yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg pluag.

  • nephropathies

Kab mob raum yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tortoises. Ntau yam tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov ua rau, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab feem ntau lub cev tsis zoo ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

  • gout

Thaum qib uric acid nce, uric acid deposits tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab pob qij txha. Kev tsis muaj dej thiab kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov protein los ntawm kev pub noj yog thawj qhov ua rau uricemia.

  • hexameter

Hexamites yog cov kab mob uas kis tau tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv kev tswj xyuas qhov zoo, kis rau lub raum, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nephritis.
Clinic: Cov tsos mob tsis meej heev. Poob qab los noj mov, emaciation, apathy, pob qij txha o, edema, tso zis hloov, tso zis stasis, thiab enophthalmos yuav raug pom.
Kev kuaj mob: Ib qho kev kuaj pom muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm dhau los (kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau, tsis muaj dej). Kev nce qib ntawm uric acid thiab phosphorus tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav. A Ca:P piv <1 yog qhov tseem ceeb. Hexamite tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv cov zis.
Kev Kho Mob: Cov kua dej yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous thiab da dej txhua hnub hauv cov dej sov. Kev noj cov protein tsawg yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau. Yog tias qib uric acid nce siab, allopurinol yuav tsum tau muab. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, yuav tsum tau optimized.

Hauv kev xaus, nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias thaum kho European tortoises, cov tsev nyob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias tsis ua kom zoo rau tus neeg mob lub cev, kev rov qab mus ntev tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.

Mary Allen

sau los ntawm Mary Allen

Nyob zoo, Kuv yog Mary! Kuv tau saib xyuas ntau hom tsiaj xws li dev, miv, guinea npua, ntses, thiab bearded zaj. Kuv tseem muaj kaum tus tsiaj ntawm kuv tus kheej tam sim no. Kuv tau sau ntau lub ntsiab lus hauv qhov chaw no suav nrog yuav ua li cas-tos, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, phau ntawv qhia kev saib xyuas, kev qhia yug tsiaj, thiab lwm yam.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua

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